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1、2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语考前热身模拟题（九）考试时间：100分钟试卷满分:100分-.单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）l.Zhuge Liang showed his great and helped the Shu army to win many wars.A. humorB. intelligenceC. interestD. memory2 .Jeff usually helps his students study after class and the students all like.A. meB. youC. himD. her3 . A person
2、courage and confidence is usually not afraid of challenges.A. ofB. withC. fromD. for4 .Theres new pocket park at the corner of the road near my home. It isbeautiful.A. aB.anC. theD.（不填）5 .Tom and Jerry remainstoday, as many people around the world still like tosee it.A. boringB. surprisingC. terribl
3、eD. popular6 .T0 hold a wonderful birthday party for Joyce, her parents many of us to takepart.A. orderedB. warnedC. invitedD. forced7 .-Has she ever visited Tower Bridge?-Yes, she has. She it two years ago.A. visitsB. visitedC. has visitedD.is visiting8 .Many doctors and nurses still rushed to the
4、frontline they were afraid of catching the virus.A. althoughB. sinceC. ifD. until9 .-We have already decided that we will -I want to join you. I like to learn history, too.A. join the school bandB. finish our homeworkC. take a bus to the shopD. visit the Palace MuseumlO.-Our teacher works hard every
5、 day. Hes a very good teacher.- We should respect him and study hard.A. YouYe joking B. Youre welcome C.I agree with you D. That*s good newsBCBAD CBADC二、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）Tea to some people in Eastern countries is like air or water. It*s IA that they can*t live without.When I was 22 years old,
6、I 12 a neighbors deep and warm kindness. I was very 13 and lost after the loss of a long-term relationship. My neighbor invited me to have 14 at her home one evening. That night, she set out a 15-tea set. She told me all about her 16story.She came to America because she had lost a man who she loved
7、17 and she spent a long time trying to leave her pain behind. She told me, over that cup of tea, that all her pain was 18 at last. She suggested that I make a detailed plan about 19 to go forward. We ended our evening tea at 2 a.m. It was truly a heartwanning and 20 cup of tea.When I was 38 years ol
8、d, I was teaching English in Japan. One young woman wanted to say “thank you1* in a special way when her lessons were 21. During the final lesson,22 brought her tea set-a lovely box with all the things that are needed 23 Japanese tea ceremony （茶道）.She quietly knelt（跪）at my coffee table, poured green
9、 tea powder（粉末）into a bowl, added hot water, whisked（搅拌）it gently with a brush 24 then placed some tiny pieces of gold leaf on top! She silently held it out to me to drink with both hands, smiling sweetly. I was surprised at the beauty of her 25 and at her kind heart. It was so much more than a cup
10、of tea!When you feel low, why not have a cup of tea and enjoy how calm and happy it makes you feel?1 l.A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything12 .A. ordered B. experienced C. offered D. refused13 .A. happy B. afraid C. excited D. sad14 .A. coffee B. dinner C. tea D. lunch15 .A. careful B.
11、beautiful C. harmful D. hopeful16 .A. work B. family C.travel D. life17 .A. highly B. widely C. deeply D. patiently18 .A. accepted B. raised C. gone D. understood19 .A.how B. what C. where D. whether20 .A. uncomfortable B. uninteresting C. unimportant D. unforgettable21 .A. completed B. introduced C
12、. started D. remembered22 .A.1 B. he C. she D. we23 .A. ofB. from C. around D. for24 .A.SOB. andC. but D. or25 .A.cup B. gift C. look D. smileABDCB DCCAD ACDBB三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分，满分18分） 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。ASome people are afraid of bugs such as spiders or beetles. But there is one bug that
13、 just about everybody likes-pill bugs. If you ever pick one up, you know why its nickname is “roly-poly”. A pill bug rolls up into a tight little ball to protect itself. This bug is scared of you, not the other way around!These little gray or brown bugs can be found almost everywhere in the United S
14、tates except the desert. That is because they need to stay moist. But they can live in dry places like California thanks to lawn sprinklers. One of their favorite hang-outs is under damp flower pots.Did you know that pill bugs have something in common with kangaroos? After her eggs hatch, the mother
15、 pill bug carries her young in a pouch under her belly The little pill bugs stay there until they are big enough to be on their own.Pill bugs also have something in common with snakes. Just as snakes shed their skin when it gets too small, pill bugs do too. This is called “molting”. A pill bug molts
16、 about five times until it is full-grown.Pill bugs are a little like owls, too. Pill bugs are nocturnal, meaning they are most active at night. That is when they most like to wander around and look for food. And just like earthworms, pill bugs help break down plants in the soil. Pill bugs arent just
17、 nice bugs. They are also interesting ones!26 . Why are pill bugs nicknamed “roly-poly”?A . Because they can be found everywhere.B . Because they are afraid of spiders or beetles.C Because they are scared of people around them.D . Because they roll up in tight balls to protect themselves.27 . Where
18、would you like to least find a pill bug?A Hiding in the roots of a cactus.B Under log near a downspout.C . In a vegetable garden.D . Under a large rock near a pond.28 . What does the underlined word “molting“ mean in Paragraph 4?Aactive at nightB.shedding its skinC.crawling in a damp placeD.crawling
19、 like a snake29 . Which statement from the article is an opinion?A . This bug is scared of you, not the other way around.B . A pill bug molts about five times until it is full-grown.C . Pill bugs arent just nice bugs, they are interesting ones.D . One of their favorite hang-outs is under damp flower
20、 pots.DABCBOn May 6th, 2020, a 30-member Chinese survey team started the project to measure the height of Qomolangma . Actually, it has been measured by many countries. In 1856, a British survey team measured the height of Qomolangma. Their result showed that Qomolangma reached a height of 8,840 met
21、ers above sea level. In 1955, the figure was rewritten by an Indian team to 8,848 meters, and later to 8,850 meters according to a US team in 1999. And in 2005, a Chinese team got a height of 8,844 meters.It is not an easy task to measure the height of Qomolangma. The average air temperature on the
22、mountain is -29 and powerful winds blow all the time. In such extreme conditions, surveying drones （?c 人 11） cannot work at the top of the mountain. Thats why it,s still necessary to send human experts to the top to get exact results.Measuring the height of Qomolangma is much more than just getting
23、an exact number. Lying at the place where the Eurasian Plate （板 块）meets the Indian Plate, Mount Qomolangma formed 38 million years ago as a result of the two plates hitting, which makes it the perfect window for studying crustal （ife 壳 的）movements. Changes to the mountains height can suggest whether
24、 the two plates are heading toward or away from each other.The survey team will also get firsthand information about the condition of the snow and other natural materials at the top, which could be a sign of climate change on the Tibet-Qinghai Plateau （青藏高原）.30 . The latest height of Qomolangma is m
25、eters in the passage.A . 8,840B , 8,848C . 8,850D . 8,84431 . The underlined word n extreme n in paragraph 2 means in Chinese.A .晴朗的B .极端的C .刺激性的D .清晰的32 . How did Mount Qomolangma appear?A . Powerful winds blow strongly all the time.B The Eurasian Plate meets the Indian Plate.C . It is the result o
26、f the hitting of the plates.D . The climate changed on the Tibet-Qinghai Plateau.33 . What will the writer continue to write in paragraph 4?A . Comparison （比 较）of the information they got.B . Change of the condition of the snow.C . Change of other natural materials.D . Analysis （分 析）of the change of
27、 the climate.DBCDC.Dogs have an amazing talent fbr understand human social behavior, and they can take actions upon human orders, but what if they are given instructions not by real humans but by humanoid robots that behave like humans? Will dogs obey the robofs orders?At the International Conferenc
28、e on Human Robot Interaction2020. Researchers at Yale Universitys Social Robotics Lab tested how dogs responded to instructions from robots. A group of 34 dogs participated in the experiment, and each dog was tested with either a speaker or a human-like robot in a room. After a brief introduction to
29、 the testing environment, the robot or speaker called the dogs name, using the same voice. Then the robot or speaker would give a sit order, which was the real test.Results of the experiments showed that the dogs paid more attention to the robot than the speaker. Dogs obeyed the sit” order over 60%
30、of the time when it came from the robot, but less than 20% of the time when it came from the speaker, even if they did look a bit confused about the whole thing at times.While these results are certainly interesting, it*s important to answer the question of whether dogs could respond to a social rob
31、ot at all. The researchers were giving the dogs a great opportunity. For example, the dogs* owners were instructed to interact with the robot, talking to it and making eye contact, to help encourage the dogs to see the robot as friendly and make the anxiety less while also drawing attention to the r
32、obot. However, they haven* t discovered what factors （因 素）might increase or decrease that likelihood.Since dogs are very sensitive to human social cues （B音 示）,the robot being humanoid or not may make a difference, lead researcher Meiying Qin said. MYet, if a non-humanoid robot behaves like a dog or
33、shows any social behaviors, dogs may also respond in a social manner.n“Now that we have evidence that dogs do respond to social robots, the next step is to figure out what we haven*t discovered yet,” added Meiying Qin. nHumanoid robot, which is one of the greatest inventions in the 20th century, is
34、the advanced representation of robot technique.1* Some people may question the value of making social robots for pets. Dogs aren*t the only animals that robots interact with, of course the larger idea is that by studying how dogs behave toward social robots relative to humans, it can help us underst
35、and bow social robots affect our own behavior, too.(34) . Paragraph 2 is mainly about.A . how the test was performedB . what was found in the testC . why the scientists did the testD . who took part in the test(35) . The researcher later will probably focus on.A human order given to dogsB factor to
36、affect dogs responseC robot technique to developD social robots designed for pets(36) . We can learn from the experiment that.A . dogs seldom obey the order from a humanoid robotB . dogs pay less attention to a mechanical-looking robotC . dogs can pay more attention to owners9 voice in the speakerD
37、. dogs can understand the social meanings from machines(37) . The lead researcher Meiying Qin probably agrees that.A . humanoid robots can influence humans, behaviorsB . it is worthless to design advanced robots for animalsC . robots will take the place of humans to look after petsD . humans dont re
38、spond socially to non-humanoid robotsABDA第二部分 非选择题（四大题，共62分）四、回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据 内容回答所提问题。A review of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. This week 1 have been reading Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. I think that it is one of the most interesting books I have ever read. The novel was writte
39、n by the American writer Mark Twain in 1885. It follows the adventures of one of the characters from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, a twelve-year-old boy called Huckleberry Finn, or Huck Finn. At the start of the book, Huck Finn is staying with his father. However, his father drinks too much and does
40、 not treat him well, so Huck Finn runs away. He sails down the river on a raft and comes to a small island. On the island, he finds a man called Jim. Jim is a slave, and he has run away because he does not want to be sold again.Huck decides to take Jim on the raft to a place where he can be free. As
41、 they go down the river, two men join them. Both of these men like to trick people in order to get money. One of the men does this by pretending to be a king. They meet many interesting people and have many adventures on their journey.In the end. the two men who like to trick people are caught and t
42、hrown in prison. Then Jim is caught and locked up as a slave. Finally it looks like Huck may have to go back to his father. Yet, all turns out well for Huck and Jim. To see what happens, you will have to read the book. The novel has many interesting ideas. It shows us that people should not be slave
43、s, and that all men are the same even if they look different. I believe that is true.(38) When was Adventures of Huckleberry Finn written?(39) How old is Huck Finn?(40) Where does Huckleberry meet Jim?(41) Why does Jim run away?(42) What does the writer say about the two men?(38) In 1885.(39) He is
44、twelve years old.(40) On a small island.(41) Because he does not want to be sold again.(42) Both of these men like to trick people in order to get money. 五.阅读填空(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分)Being polite is very important. Its necessary for us to learn how to ask for help 43.(polite) when we get along with others
45、. This is especially important when you are a 44.(visit) in a foreign country.It is often not polite to ask some very direct 45.(question). For example, “Where is the washroom? is a very direct question. And “Could you please tell me where the washroom is?” is also a request for 46.(direct) to a pla
46、ce. But its much more polite. You see, it is not enough to just ask a question 47. (correct). We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.Good 48.(speak) change the way they speak in different situations. For example, they ask their classmates “When is the school trip?” But to their
47、teacher, they ask like this, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is? So the expressions they use might depend on 49.(who) they are talking to or how well they know each other.1. politely2. visitor3. questions4. direction5. correctly6. speakers7. whom六.综合阅读(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读短文，
48、然后按要求完成50-59小题。Good afternoon, parents and teachers. Thank you for attending thismeeting. 1 am the headteacher of this school. Today Fil talk about computers.As we know,(A)计算机是非常有用的 In our daily life, we can use computers to calculate(计算).They can calculate at faster speed than we do. (B) They almost never give wrong answers. We can also type and draw things with them. Whafs more, computers can do important jobs like operating railways and flying planes and spaceships. I have a compute