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1、2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语考前热身模拟题(八)考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:100分-.单项填空(共10小题,每小题0.5分,满分5分)1. Field events test how high or far someone can jump or throw object.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. I have some with my English. Could you help me?A. troubleB. informationC. messageD. problem3. Angela beat me and contestant and finally wo
2、n the prize.A. otherB. anotherC. the others D. others4. Many students focus too much studying and worrying about what others think.A. inB. withC. onD. at5. He that the air in the city is very dirty recently.A. noticedB. noticeC. noticingD. has noticed6. We are organizing a competition for the childr
3、en in hospital.A. paintB. paintersC. paintingD. paints7. Once a year, a new cormorant up by Damin.A. growsB. is brought C. is grownD. brings8. Many people aren*t attracted to this project,I want to know more about it.A. asB. orC. untilD. but9. -Robots will be used in every family in the future.-. Ma
4、n can*t be replaced by robots.A. SorryB. Thafs OKWith pleasure10. I wonder pet fish.-They are a pleasure to watch.A. when do people keepC. how people keep1-10 BABCD CBDCB二、完型填空(共15小题,每小题C. I dont think so D.B. why people keepD. where do people keep1分,满分15分)What could save this black bear from fallin
5、g off a 30-meter-high bridge? The answer was only a miracle (奇 迹).The bear was on her _11_home after a long day in a Califbrnia*s mountain. When She was2_ across the bridge, suddenly two cars entered from both sides. There was nowhere to run, so the 13_ bear jumped onto the rail (护 栏) and began to f
6、all down.14 the bear pulled herself onto an arch (拱 门)under the bridge, but she was trapped there. A driver saw the unbelievable scene (场 面)and _15_ 911. RobertBrooks, an animal control officer from a nearby town, was sent to investigate (调查). “1 thought it was a _16_, n he said. But it wasnt a joke
7、, so he called DaveBaker of the BEAR League, a group that 17 bears in troubleUnfortunately, the sky was getting dark, so the rescuers had to _18_. Early the next morning, Brooks and Baker returned to the bridge with more 19 . Surprisingly, the bear was still there. Then Baker had a(n) _20_ : They sh
8、ould hang a net under the bear, push her _21_ it, and then lower her to the ground.Police officers _22_ the road. Then Brooks shot a sleeping drug (药) into the bears shoulder. When the bear was _23_ a volunteer rock climber used his feet to push the bear oflF the arch, right into the middle of the n
9、et.When the bear was _24_lowered, everyone cheered. The rescuers then cleared all he people from the area and left the bear alone _25_ she could sleep. Since then, no one has seen the bear. I don*t think shes going near the bridge any more. *Brook said.11.A. roadB. wayC. tripD tour12. A. walkingB. j
10、umpingC. flyingD. dancing13. A. relaxedB. interestedC. excitedD. frightened14. A. LuckilyB FirstlyC. FinallyD. Unluckily15. A. remindedB.askedC.toldD. called16. A. lieB. storyC. jokeD. problem17 A. movesB catchesC. feedsD. helps18 A. workB startC continueD wait20. A. ideaB. answerC hopeD. question21
11、. A. throughB. acrossC intoD.under22. A. openedB. fixedC. closedD. covered23. A. excitedB. tiredC.angryD. sleepy24. A. easilyB. heavilyC gentlyD. simply25.A. soB. afterC. becauseD. whenBADADDDDBA CCDCA19 A. engineersB. volunteersC. studentsD. teachers三、阅读理解(共12小题,每小题1.5分,满分18分) 阅读短文,然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中
12、选出最佳选项。AMicah is my 12-year-old daughter. We used to do many things together. But these days, Im good is about all she says to me, which means “Leave me alone”.I wondered why she didnt want to do things with me. When I set table for dinner one evening. I heard Micah shout, Mom, come quickly! I rushe
13、d out and found a little baby bird on the ground. My eyes went up to the branches (树 枝).For the last few weeks, we had watched the birds make a nest and lay eggs there.“The wind must have blown him out of the nest,“ I said.“No, it was Mr. Whiskers, our cat. You let him go outside!” Micah said.I real
14、ized she was right. So, I said sorry and put the bird back. As soon as we went inside, she began to search for what to feed it on the computer carefully. And I found she focused on the screen more than ever before. She didnt even have dinner with me.“It needs a name., Micah said.“How about Chance? I
15、 think he has a good chance of living with your help. I spoke.“I like it.M said Micah.Early the next morning, I got up to mix the bird food that Micah found on the Internet. But Chance didnt need it, because his mother was back!Weeks later, we went to check on Chance. The nest was empty. Chance was
16、standing proudly on a branch. He has grown up!Then I realized Micah wasnt a little girl any longer. She is her own person.26 . From the first paragraph, we can know that Micah these days.A. feels lonely at homeB. wants to stay by herselfC. spends much time with momD. has a fight with mom27 . The lit
17、tle baby bird was made onto the ground by.A. the windB. the catC. the branch D. the mother bird28 . The underlined phrase focused on“ means.A. had a look atB. took risks ofC. played a part in D. paid attention to29 . The best title for the passage is.A. Chance of growing upB. Freedom of a birdC. Wis
18、h from a girlBBDAD. Love from motherBThere are quite a few advantages of wearing school uniforms (校 月艮).The idea may seem disagreeable at first, but thinking all the good results of wearing uniforms, you would be more likely to enjoy them.Teachers love school uniforms because they provide a good lea
19、rning environment fbr students. And they can pay their attention to study rather than style.Buying school uniforms is easy and needs less thought. No matter what the school rules are, there are only basic pieces to the clothes that are necessary, and school uniforms can last a long time, so it wont
20、break the bank. Parents could also enjoy an easy morning, as it will take less time to choose a set of clothes fbr the school day.Students wearing uniforms will feel easier about choosing what to wear. Some students may not like the lack of individuality with uniforms, but some school dress rules ma
21、y offer them the chance to show their unique styles. And uniforms today are also becoming more fashionable and can be found in many areas of pop culture. Superstars and fashion designers are using uniforms as encouragement fbr new looks which also interest students.30 .Teachers think that wearing sc
22、hool uniforms.A. is just a traditionB. makes students feel uncomfortableC. helps students pay attention to their studyD. makes students lose unique styles31 . From the passage, we can know that school uniforms.A. will be designed by studentsB. are not popular with superstarsC. are not accepted by pa
23、rentsD. will be more fashionable in the future32 . According to the author (作 者),wearing school uniforms is.A. badB. goodC. tiringD. awful33 . Whats the main idea of the passage?A. How to deal with study in school. B. How to dress.C. The history of wearing school uniforms. D. The advantages of weari
24、ng school uniforms.CDBDCThe meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show unhappiness or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; th
25、erefore efforts may be made to fill every gap with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person*s needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese
26、and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what maybeimplied (B音示)is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence i
27、n other ways, particularly when dealing with disagreements among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreements between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use sile
28、nce when instructions are given by a person in authority (having power) rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. And persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care-givers need to be very c
29、areful about the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal nervousness their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should realize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patients silence is not stopped too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurs
30、e who understands the healing C台 愈)value of silence can use this understanding to help the patients from their own and from other cultures.34 . What does the author say about silence in conversations?A. It suggests anger.B. It improves friendship.C Its culturally different.D. It depends on what they
31、 say.35 . Which of the following people might regard silence as a call fbr careful thought?A. The Chinese. B. The French. C. The Mexicans. D. The Russians.36 . What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?A. Let it continue as the patient likes.B.Break it while treating patients.C. Study i
32、ts harm to patients.D.Make use of its healing effects.37 . What may be the best title for the text?A. Sound and SilenceB.What It Means to Be SilentC. Silence to Native AmericansD.Speech Is Silver, Silence Is GoldCADB第二部分 非选择题(四大题,共62分)四、回答问题(共5小题,每小题2分;满分10分)阅读短文,然后根据 内容回答所提问题。Amy is a college stude
33、nt and, in her internship, now. Last month, she bought a woolen scarf which she really liked. I cost her more than 60 dollars. It*s not cheap, but it made her happy, because she had dreamed of having one fbr a long time.Every morning, when she puts on her new woolen scarf, she feels so happy that it
34、 seems that the whole day is full of hope. Amy has been used to rewarding herself through shopping. This hobby also drives her to work hard and makes her life keep getting better. But her mom, Mrs. Smith thinks quite differently. When she knew the price of Amys new woolen scarf, they started to argu
35、e with each other and the argument lasted fbr almost a whole day. Her mother thought that she shouldn*t spend so much money on it while Amy thought her mother didnt understand her at all.Bu Amy didn*t know her mothers life was very hard. When Mrs. Smith was very young, she couldn*t find enough cloth
36、es to wear in winter. She needed to learn how to spend every penny so that she could survive.Its just natural that two people cant understand each other because hey have different experiences. Then, how can we change the situation? Try to be patient with the people around you. Try to get to know the
37、m. And try to stand in their shoes. If Amy follows the advice, I think she will get on well with her mother.38. How much did the wooden scarf cost Amy?39. How has Amy been used to rewarding herself?40. When did Mrs. Smith start to argue with Amy?41. Did Amy*s mother have an easy life when she was yo
38、ung?42. How many pieces of advice does the writer give Amy?More than sixty dollars. /More than 60 dollars.By/Through shopping/She has been used to rewarding (奖励)herself through shopping.When she knew the price of Amy*s new woolen scarfNo. /No, she didnt.Three. / 3/The writer gives Amy three pieces o
39、f advice.五.阅读填空(共7小题,每小题1分,满分7分)At the end of the term., our ethics professor gave us a test. He had told us to expect one and had warned us it would be included in the final grade.The test began. Sure enough, I was so 43.(confidence) that I finished all the questions after forty minutes except the
40、very last one: What is the name of the woman who33.(clean) the lecture hall?I thought it was a joke. Id seen the woman cleaner many 45.(time). Shed been working in the building for at least a year. She is short with dark hair, in her fifties, and wed even smiled at each other once or twice. But I di
41、dnt know her name because Id never thought to ask her. I handed in my test and the last question was 46 (leave) unanswered. At that moment, I hoped that the final result wouldnt be influenced too badly because of the simple but difficult question. But then one student 47.(put) up his hand. He hadnt
42、finished the test, either. UI am just 48.(wonder) he said. Will it really change my grade if I dont complete that last question? Certainly,“ our professor smiled. In your future jobs ”After the test, I learned that the 49.(woman) name was Sherry. Ive never forgotten that lesson.confident cleans time
43、s left put wondering womans 六.综合阅读(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读短文,然后按要求完成50-59小题。(A)Good afternoon. My names Tom Green. I work (A) the World Wide Fund for Nature Its also(B) known as the WWF. We work in around 100 countries and have(C) close to five million members. We want to help make the world a better
44、place for people and animals to live in Did you know that there are thousands of endangered animals around the world?(D)These animals may all die soon if we dont take good care of them. South China tigers, giant pandas and Asian elephants are all endangered animals. They*ve endangered because people
45、 cut down forests and pollute the water. A world ) these beautiful animals would be a sad place. (F ) 我们必须所有人一起努力to make sure they do not disappear.The WWF works to protect the endangered animals and(G)their homes. Why not join us and help save the endangered animals around the world?50 .在文中(A)和(E)的
46、空白处分别填入适当的单词:51 .写出文中划线部分(B)和(C)的同义词或近义词:52将文中划线部分(D)改写为:These animals may all die soon if they not good care of53 .把文中划线部分(F)翻译成英文:54 .文中划线部分(G)指代的是:(B)Handshakes, high fives, kisses on the cheek, hugging. people all over the world greet each other in different ways that more or less need close con
47、tact. Because of the novel coronavirus outbreak (新型冠状病毒的爆发),people are changing how they greet each other to prevent the virus (病 毒)(A) spreading. (B) 他 们已经想出一些其他的方法to say helloFrench people prefer to kiss on the cheek to (C) each other. It is a regular (经常的) greeting for them, even between people w
48、ho have only just met. They shake hands at work as a formal greeting. As kissing and handshaking may spread the virus, French lifestyle expert Philippe Lichtfus said (D) looking into a persons eyes is good enough as a greeting.Its a very Australian thing to put your hand out to shake hands. However, it*s risky (有风险的)at this time. Brad Hazzard, the New South Wales health minist