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1、2022 年初中学业水平考试一模检测初四英语试题（考试时间：120120 分钟；满分：110110 分）说明：1 1.本试题分第 I I 卷和第 n n 卷两部分，共九道大题。第 I I 卷为选择题，共六道大题，共 6060 分；第 n n 卷为非选择题，共三道大题，共 5050 分。2 2.请将所有试题答案写在答题卡上，考试结束后只上交答题卡，在原题作答无效。第 I I 卷（共 6060 分）听力部分（2020 分）I.I.听句子，选择正确的答语。每个句子读一遍。你将有 1010 秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下 一小题。（5 5 分）1.A.At 6：30.B.By bike.C.For t
2、wo years.2.A.I have straight hair.B.I like blue best.C.I went to Guangzhou.3.A.My favorite subject is math.B.I exercise every day.C.It is sunny.4.A.It is made of silk.B.Because its useful.C.I was bom in 2007.5.A.I want to be a teacher.B.I live in the country.C.I have s headacheII.II.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话
3、和问题读两遍。你将有 1010 秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（5 5 分）8.A.He makes some signs to put up.B.He helps kids to read.C.He works in an animal hospital.9.A.At 8：00.B.At6：30.C.At5：00.10.A.On foot.B.By subway.C.By bus.III.III.听短文，按要求完成下列各题。（1010 分）听第一遍短文，将下列短语按照录音中出现的先后顺序排序。（5 5 分）A.found he was dirty and tired B.had to
4、 stay at home C.rushed out of the houseD.ran quickly to his house E.realized that something was wrong11.12.13.14.15.再听两遍短文，选出下列问题的正确答案。（5 5 分）16.What did Eric see outside?A.A dog.B.Bright light.C.Thick clouds.17.Where did the fire come out?A.The bed room.B.The kitchen.C.The living room.18.What was t
5、he neighbor doing when Eric got into the house?A.She was cooking.B.She was listening to music.C.She was sleeping.19.Who put out the fire?A.The firemen.B.The neighbor.C.Eric.20.How did Erics parents feel when they were told the whole story?A.They were surprised.B.They were angry.C.They were happy.笔试部
6、分（4040 分）IV.IV.单项选择（共 1010 小题，每小题 1 1 分，共 1010 分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。1.fascinating city Qingdao is!A.What aB.HowC.WhatD.How a2.Grandmas birthday is next week.Well have a party fbr.A.youB.himC.meD.her3.Spending more time together helps to improve the between parents and kids.A.environmentB
7、.relationshipC.preparationD.activities4.People in Laixi had a send-off ceremony fbr the medical teams and volunteers the afternoon of March20th,2022.A.atB.toC.inD.on5.Some of Tonys friends only one kind of movie,but he likes to watch different kinds.A.put onB.look upC.stick toD.work out6.The Yangtze
8、 River is almost as as the Amazon River.A.the longestB.longC.longerD.longest1.1go to Disneyland,it feels like the first time.A.WheneverB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.Whether8.Whose schoolbag is this?Chen Juns ID card is in it.It be his.Fil take it to him.A.mustB.needC.cant D.might9.The children with each othe
9、r to reach theother end of the swimming pool.A.providedB.foughtC.competed D.talked10.Could you tell meFather of Basketball”？Because he invented basketball.A.when Dr.Naismith was calledB.why Dr.Naismith was calledC.which basketball player was calledD.if Dr.Naismith was calledV.V.完形填空（本题 1010 小题，每小题 1
10、 1 分，共 1010 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Do you think you can have only one job in your lifetime?This is not 11.but lots of people think so.For example,when young students decide 12 to learn in college,they think the decisions they make now will decide theirjobs for the rest of their lives.How
11、ever,here are many examples in which people achieved13 dreams after changing their jobs later in life.Former（以前的）President ofthe US,RonaldReagan,began as anactorwhen he was a young man.Later,he decidedto do political（政治的）work.The love 14 it finally led him to become President of the United States.Th
12、e famous 15 in the 19th century,Vincent Van Gogh,was not a painter at the beginning.He16worked as anart salesman and later he became a preacher（牧师）.Il was only 10years beforehe died that he decidedto become an artist.J.K.Rowling is the writer of the famous 17 Harry Potter.She used to be a school tea
13、cher before she18 writing books.In fact,she was out of work before the first book Harry Potter came out.Now we know 19 can be changeable.The 20 thing is to find what you are really good at or what you really want to do.Once you find what you love,its all a matter of how hard you try.11.A.cleverB.mea
14、ningfulC.wrongD.true12.A.whoseB.howC.whatD.where13.A.hisB.ourC.yourD.their14.A.betweenB.forC.fromD.behind15.A.artistB.cookC.pilotD.policeman16.A.neverB.seldomC.onceD.recently17.A.novelB.newsC.sitcomD.article18.A.continuedB.beganC.stoppedD.forgot19.A.secretsB.tipsC.dreamsD.jobs20.A.painfulB.commonC.i
15、mportantD.strangeVI.VI.阅读理解（本题 2020 小题，每小题 1 1 分，共 2020 分）阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A A 篇为判断正（A A）误（B B）题,B B、C C 篇为选 择题,D D 篇为七选五补全短文。A ADear Cant Hold,Thank you for your letter.While your parents want you to play the guitar,mine hoped Id play baseball.You wouldbe surprised at how much my parents love b
16、aseball.My dad was the star player on his school team,and they first met in lineto buy hot dogs at a baseball game!Years ago,my parents thought baseball would just be in my blood and Id be a talentedplayer.Before I could say“Thanks,but no thanks,they had signed me up and ordered my uniform!Dont get
17、me wrong.My training on baseball wasnt terrible.Our coach was nice and the kids on our team were great.Even though I neverbecame very good at baseball,I did improve by the end of that season.Then something unexpected happened one day.Mygrandmother took me to the community pool on the way home after
18、the baseball practice.It turned out to be the best time Iever had.I swam happily with a boy called Ben and later we became good friends.Then we decided to join a swimmingteam.So I talked to my parents about it that night,and they were surprisingly understanding about my wanting to be on aswimming te
19、am.But they said I should finish out that years baseball season first.So dear Cant Hold,heres what I think.Your parents possibly think that because your brother is into guitar,you mustbe into it too.But they wont know how you feel if you dont talk to them about it.Why not let them know that guitar d
20、oesntseem like the right instrument for you,and give another instrument a try?Maybe you can give violin or piano a try.Hope my advice is helpful.Sigmund Friend阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A 篇为判断正（A）误（B）21.Sigmunds mother was the star player on her school baseball team.22.Sigmunds parents sent him to basebal
21、l training without asking him.23.Sigmund had a terrible time when he was on the baseball team.24.Sigmunds parents were understanding and supported his decision.25.Cant Holds problem is that he/she doesnt want to learn guitar.It is said that tea can improve creative power of the literary（文学的）artists
22、in ancient China.According to Lu YusTeaClassics,tea-drinking inChina can betracedback（追溯）tothe ZhouDynasty.Teawas discoveredbyShen Nong andbecame popular as a drink in the State of Lu because of Zhou Gong.Tea-drinking in China has a history of four thousand years.As the legend（传说）has it,Shen Nong ta
23、sted hundredsofwild plants to see which were poisonous,in orderto prevent people from eating the poisonous plants.It is said that he wasonce poisoned but was saved by eating some leaves of an evergreen plant with white flowers.Later,people called the leavesthat saved his life cha”.In modem times,peo
24、ple still keep tea-drinking as one oftheir daily activities.According to the study,tea canalso haveeffects on some modem illnesses.To those who have to work with computers for a long time,drinking tea can help them tobuild up a wall against the computer radiation.To those who may have too much fat,d
25、rinkingtea can help them to recreate a new balance（平衡）in their bodies.And to those aged people,drinking tea is also a goodway to keep a calm mood for a longer life.26.Who made tea popular as a drink in the State of Lu?A.Ancient artists.B.Shen Nong.C.Zhou Gong.D.Lu Yu.27.How long is the history of te
26、a-drinking in China?A.3,000 years.B.1,700 years.C.2,000 years.D.4,000 years.28.Which of the following once saved Shen Nong?A Leaves of an evergreen plant.B.Hundreds of wild plants.C.Some plants with yellow flowers.D.Some white flowers.29.How many advantages of drinking tea are mentioned in Paragraph
27、 3?A.Five.B.Four.C.Two.D.Three.30.Whats the best title（标题）of this passage?A.How tea was invented?B.How to keep healthy?C.The history of tea-drinking in ChinaD.The Legend of Shen NongIn Darayya,a city in Syria,theres a library,and it has 15,000 books on almost every subject you can think of.However,i
28、t is different from any libraries you know:It is a secret underground library,and only people in Darayya know where it is.Over the years,war has shaken Darayya badly.Every day,houses are bombed and people are killed.Stores are closedone after another,and so are schools.To help the kids in Darayya wi
29、th their learning,Anas Ahmad,a 19-year-old student,and his friends decided to build a library.They built the library under the ground to keep it safe from bombing.But it isdangerous to collect books for the library.Often,Ahmad and his friends look for books in houses that were destroyed.Theyneed to
30、be careful because they may be killed in another bombing.You may ask,“In a place like Darayya,would people be interested in books?”Just like the body needs food,the mindneeds books,“says one library user.In the library,people enjoy their time of reading and forget about the terrible worldabove,so th
31、eir life doesnt seem so hard.Through reading,they are able to dream of a better life after war.31.What are the books in Darayya,s library on?A.Every subject.B.War and Peace.32.Who built the library?A.Some foreigners.C.The local government.33.How does the library get all those books?A.The teachers gi
32、ve away their books.B.The students buy books from different countries.C The volunteers send books to the students every year.D.The students collect books from houses that were destroyed.C.Science and arts.D.Animals.B.A student and his friends.D.Some teachers.34.Why do people go to the library even d
33、uring the war?A.Its safe to stay there.B.The teachers give lessons there.C.They find hope by reading.D.They can get free lunches there.35.In what order does the writer put his ideas in the passage?How Darayyas library helps people.The situations and problems in Darayya.How Darayya library was starte
34、d.（4）What makes Darayyas library special.A.B.-C.-D.D DFrank couldnt wait for September when school would start.It was early August.36 His dad wentto the camp when he was boyand loved it,so Frank didnt want to disappointed his dad by telling him that he didnt even likeit.37He had had enough of the ho
35、rses,enough of the baseball games,and enough of the camp food.He asked his mom to pick him up early,but he didnt want his mom to tell his dad.I cant do that.Tm always honestwith your dad.his mom said.38so he decided to stay.At the same time he asked his mom if she would make his favorite mealwhen he
36、 finished the camp.His mom agreed.After that,every time he ate at the camp,he was thinking he was eating his moms cooking.39 Frank decided to behonest with his camp coaches.He told the horseback coach that he wasnt comfortable with the horse.The coach changedone for him and he started to like horseb
37、ack riding.He also told the coach why he never liked playing baseball.40When Franks parents came to pick him from the camp,he said to them,“This was the best summer at camp.”He evenwanted to stay for another week or two.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。A.Frank still worried about disappointi
38、ng his dad.B.On the way Frank saw lots of beautiful flowers.C.By the middle of August,Frank had had more than enough.D.The coach asked him to play catcher.E.And Frank was at the same summer camp fbr the fifth time.F.All of a sudden,the food didnt taste as bad as before.G.But some of the boys were so
39、 noisy that he couldnt sleep.第 IIII 卷（共 5050 分）VILVIL 词汇运用（本题 1010 小题，共 1515 分）A.A.（每小题 2 2 分，共 1010 分）用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。drive,speak,blow,remind,collect41.The old photo always Mr.Wu of his college days.42.Paul slowly on the way home until he reached the high way.43.Eric over 1,000 key rings since h
40、e was young.44.The wind strongly.Dont go out now.45.Many languages in the world by small groups of people.B.B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。（每小题 1 1 分，共 5 5 分）46.This morning Dave arrived late for the（第五）time in a week.47.Bill and his brother Mike made the model plane by（自己）.48.Alan hopes to study traditional
41、Chinese（医学）in Beijing one day.49.Ms.Zhao offered the boys some coffee,but they turned down_（礼貌地）.50.Lin Yu plays sports at（至少）twice a day.VII.VII.阅读表达（共 2020 分）阅读下列短文，完成其后的各项任务。A AGovernments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic straws（吸管）and bags.More and more businessesarc lurning lo
42、 paper producls as a choice.Paper is considered by many to be better than plastic.However,it,too,is harmfulto the environment.Firstly,paper bags and straws are made from trees.Trees,as you know,can reduce（减少）carbon dioxide（二 氧化碳）levels inthe atmosphere.They can slow down climate（气候）change.An increas
43、e in the use of paperbags cancausemore acts of cutting down trees.Secondly,products made from paper require more energy and water.About 10 percent more energy and four times asmuch water is used to produce a paper bag than a plastic one.You might say that we can use recycled paper to save thatenergy
44、 and water.This seems to be a good idea.However,it takes even more energy and water to go through the recyclingprocess than to make a brand new paper bag.Products made from recycled paper are also often short-lived.Thirdly,paper products are heavier than plastic ones.That means they require more oil
45、 to transport.Seven trucks areneeded to transport two million paper bags,while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plastic bags.Theincreased weight also leads to a large amount of waste once the bags are thrown away.Paper products are actually a lose-lose for both the environmen
46、t and businesses.They are more expensive than plasticproducts.A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents,while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents.The most environment-friendly solution is to avoid single-use products altogether.Products like glass water bottlesand steel straws can be used o
47、ver and over again.They are much better than either paper products or plastic products.Through increasing the use of these products,you can greatly reduce your throwaway waste and truly make our Earth agreener place!51.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 into Chinese.52.What can be the
48、result of the increase in the use of paper bags?53.How much energy and water does it need to make a paper bag compared with a plastic one?54.Why do paper products require more oil to transport?55.What can people do to avoid single-use products?List one way from the passage and suggest a new one.Can
49、plants talk?Modern research has found something amazing:they do communicate with each other.It has been known that some plants communication is like a warning.This happens when a plant gets attacked byinsects.The plant gives out chemicals（化学物质）from the leaves that are being eaten.This is like a warn
50、ing,or a call forhelp:Im being attacked!5 When another plant gets the chemicals,it starts to give out its own,different chemicals.Some ofthese chemicals drive insects away.More surprisingly,plants also use sound to communicate.People cant hear these noises,but plants are making them.Some plants make