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1、2021高考英语题组1.(2021 天津卷)We quite enough work for the morning;now lets take a break.A.have done B.will do C.had done D.were doing【答案】A【解析】考查时态。句意:今天上午我们做的工作够多的了,现在让我们休息一下吧。根据后半句“nowlets take a break.”可知,做很多工作这件事情是从过去某个时间开始一直到现在,应用现在完成时。故选A。2.(2021 天津卷)Currently,about 35,000 works in over 300 rooms in t
2、he Louvre,and it wouldtake a lifetime to see everything.A.were displaying B.are displayingC.were being displayed D.are being displayed【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。目前,大约有35000件作品陈列在卢浮宫的300多个展室里,要看完所有的展品恐怕要花一辈子的时间。根据上文“Currently(目前户可知,应该用现在进行时;display与主语works之间为被动关系,所以用现在进行时的被动。故选D。3.(2021全国甲卷语法填空)The Xian City W
3、all is the most complete city wall that has survived Chinaslong history.It 41(build)originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completelyrestored(修复).We 46(hire)our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.【解析】46.考查被动语态。句意:它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的,现在已经完全修复了。分析句子可知,空格处为谓语,动词bui
4、ld和主语之间是被动关系,应用被动语态(be done),根据句意和时间状语the Tang dynasty可知,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,主语it为第三人称单数,主谓一致,故填 was builto4 7.考查时态。句意:我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。分析句子可知,此处为谓语动词,根据上卜.文可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填hired。4.(2021 全国甲卷短文改错)They kept very much to themselves.In my opinion,whenever in trouble,weshould seek help from t
5、hose we trust most.考查时态。句意:他们很自闭。结合前文可知,文章的时态用一般现在时。所以此处的kept改为keep。故 kept改为keep。5.(2021全国 1 卷语法填空)What comes next is the endless series of steps.You cant help wondering howhard it 61(be)for the people then to put all those rocks into place.【答案】was【解析】考查一般过去时。句意:你不禁会想,对当时的人们来说,把这些石头都安置好有多难。分析句子可知,“h
6、ow hard it 61 (be)fbr the people then to put all those rocks into place”作 wonder 的宾语,it是从句的形式主语,不定式为真正主语,谓语动词用单数形式,安置台阶的石头为陈述过去的事情,应用一般过去时。6.(2021 浙江卷语法填空)It doesnt impress like George Washingtons plantation on the Potomac,butLincolns home in downtown Springfield,Illinois,36(prove)irresistible to vi
7、sitors since it opened to thepublic.When the house was built,it was much smaller than it is today.Marys niece wrote,HThe little home 40(paint)white.答案】36.has proved/has proven 40.was painted【解析】3 6.考查动词。句意:它不像乔治华盛顿在波托马克河畔的种植园那样给人留下深刻印象,但林肯在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市中心的家,自从向公众开放以来,就被证明对游客来说是不可抗拒的。分析句子成分可知,设空处作谓语动词
8、,Lincolns home in downtown Springfield Illinois作主语;结合句意及设空处后的时间状语从句since it opened to the public可知,此处指过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响,符合现在完成时概念,故设空处用现在完成时;现在完成时结构是has/have+过去分词;主语Lincolns home indowntown Springfield Illinois是第三人称单数,所以助动词用h a s,提示词prove的过去分词形式是proved或 proven。故填 has proved/has proveno4 0.考查被动语态。句意:这个
9、小房子被漆成了白色。分析句子结构可知,设空处作谓语动词,The littlehome作主语。结合句意及常识可知,房子是“被漆”的,主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;根据上文的was built可知,此处为一般过去时态;一般过去时的被动语态结构是was/were+过去分词;主语The little home是单数第三人称,所以要用was,提示词paint的过去分诃形式是painted 故填was painted o2020高考英语题组1 .(2020.江苏)Instead of getting down to a new task as I,he examined the prev
10、ious work again.A.had expected B.have expected C.would expect D.expect【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意:他没有像我所期望的那样着手做新工作,而是又检查了一遍以前的工作。此处描述的动作发生在examined之前,属于“过去的过去”,应使用过去完成时。故选A。2.(2020.江历;)If you look at all sides of the situation,youll find probably a solution that everyone.A.suit B.suited C.suits D.has suited
11、【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。句意:如果你从各个方面看问题,你可能会找到一个适合每个人的解决方案。句子描述的客观事实,应使用一般现在时;此处是定语从句谓语动词,先行词是a solution,从句谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故选C。3.(2020.天津)一You are a great swimmer.一Thanks.It9s because I a lot these days.A.have been practising B.was practisingC.would practise D.had practised【答案】A【解析】考查时态。句意:你游泳很棒。-谢谢。这是因为这些天我
12、一直在练习。根据时间状语these days(这些天)可知,“练习游泳”从数天前开始,一直持续到现在,因此该句应用现在完成进行时态。故选A。4.(2020.天津)The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and around that level since.A.are remaining B.have remainedC.is remaining D.has remained【答案】D【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:20世纪90年代初,医学院的数量达到了 18所,此后一直保持在这个水平。ever since”从那
13、以后“作时间状语,句子用现在完成时态主语为the number of medical schools,thenumber of表示”的数目,中心词是number,所以是单数,作主语时,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。综上,故选D。2019年高考题2019 天津卷单项填空】2.1 to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage,but I couldntmanage it.A.had hoped B.am hopingC.have hopedD.would hope【答案】A【解析】考查过去完成时。句意:我本来计划在P e te r
14、结婚时送他一个礼物的,可是我没有做到。第二个分句中“cou以八t 用的是一般过去时,它之前的动作用过去完成时。故选A。【2019 江苏 卷 单项填空 33.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals by 2022 for the BeijingWiner Olympics.A.will install B.will have been installed C.are installed D.have been installed【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:他们正努力确保在2 0 2 2年北京冬奥会之前安装5 G终端。表示在将来某一
15、时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作,用将来完成时。“S C终端”和“安装”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,故选3。2019 江苏 卷 单项填空】29.A few months after he had arrived in China,Mr.Smith in love withthe people and culture there.A.would fall B.had fallen C.has fallen D.fell【答案D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:他到中国几个月后,就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。发生在had arrived之后的动作或状态应用一般过去时。故选D。【2019 江苏 卷 单项填空
16、】22.The musician along with his band members ten performances inthe last three months.A.gives B.has given C.have given D.give【答案】B【解析】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意:在过去的三个月里,这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。由“讥tke Sst th re e小。八几 可知,这句话的时态为现在完成时,故排除A D选项。本句主语为物e M usician,为第三人称单数形式,句 中 的aloing with his havd Members”是附加成分,故谓语
17、动词要用第二人称单数形式。故选2018年高考题1.【2018北京1.Hi,Tm Peter.Are you new here?I havent seen you around?Hello,Peter.Pm Bob.I just on Monday.A.start B.have started C.started D.had started【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意:嗨,我是彼得。你是新来的吗?我没有在附近见过你。你好,彼得。我是鲍勃。我周一刚刚开始住在这儿。根据两人谈话内容可知,Bob现在在这儿,他开始(start)住在这儿是发生在周一的事情,周一是一个过去的时间,故该句应用一般过去时态
18、,C 选项正确。点睛:一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态或过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用,如:yesterday,last week,in the past,in 2017,once,a few days ago等。2.【2018北京】4.Susan had quit her well-paid job and as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visitedher last year.A.is working B.was working C.has worked D.had worked【
19、答案】B点睛:过去进行时表示在过去某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。3.【2018-匕京】7.Chinas high-speed railways from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A.are growing B.have grown C.will grow D.had grown【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意:在过去的几年里,中国的高速铁路已经从9,000公里增长到25,000公里。该句时间状语为in the past few years 中国高速铁路的增长是从过去一直到现在几年里的情况,故该句应用
20、现在完成时态。B 选项正确。点睛:现在完成时可以表示过去的事情对现在的影响,也可以表示持续到现在的动作或状态,动词一般是延续性的。常见的时间状语有:since+时间点/从句,for two months,so far,recently,in the past/last few days等。4.2018北京9.A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who in the mountains for two days.A.are trapping B.have been trapped C.were trapping D.had be
21、en trapped【答案】D点睛:过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作,即“过去的过去”,其表达形式为had d o n e,被动语态的表达形式为had been done。5.2018 天津】13.My washing machine this week,so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A.was repaired B.is repairedC.is being repaired D.has been repaired【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意:这周我的洗衣机正在修,所以我不得不手洗衣服。根据后句sol have tow
22、ash myclothes by hand.可知,洗衣机正在修,故用现在进行时态的被动语态。故选C。点睛:本题考查时态。分析选项可以知道,4 个选项都用了被动语态,本题考查的其实是不同的时态。选项A 是过去时;选项B 是一般现在时的被动;选项C 是现在进行时;选项D 是现在完成时。再结合语境进行分析,最终判断出最佳答案。6.2018 江苏】31.Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other,for we more convenientelectronic communication tools by then.A.hav
23、e developed B.had developedC.will have developed D.developed【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意:希望在2025年,我们不再互相发电子邮件,因为到那时候我们将开发更方便的电子通信工具。根据时间状语in 202 5,可知用将来时;再根据时间状语by then到那时,可知用完成时。结合两者可知用将来完成时。故选C。点睛:本题考查时态。句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点。所以要做好此类题,一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点,或者其他可以代替时间点的词,所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案。本题的关键在于抓住题干中的两个时间状语in 2025和 by
24、 th e n,从而得出答案。学科&网7.2018 江苏30.1 was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan in the past twoyears.A.had been carried out B.would be carried outC.is being carried out D.has been carried out【答案】A【解析】考查时态。句意:上个月我被派到村里去看看在过去的两年里发展计划是如何执行的。根据句中时间状语last month和 in the past two years可
25、知用过去完成时。故选A点睛:本题考查时态。句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点。所以要做好此类题,一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点,或者其他可以代替时间点的词,所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案。本题的关键在于抓住题干中的两个时间状语last month和 in the past two years,从而得出答案。2017年高考题2017 天津卷】8.1 down to London when 1 suddenly found that 1 was on the wrong road.A.was driving B.have driven C.would drive D.drove【答案】A考点
26、:考查动词时态。【名师点睛】这时考查与时态有关的固定句型。:was/were doing sth+when(suddenly)did.这时一个常用固定句型,是学生必须掌握的重点句型之一,词句型还有另外两种结构:was/were about to do+when did;had done+when+did。在这三个句型中,when引导的并列句,意为:就在这时(那时)突然.。2017 江苏卷】27.He hurried home,never once looking back to see if he.A.was being followed B.was following C.had been
27、followed D.followed【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态和语态。he和 follow是动宾关系,即他被别人跟踪,排除B/D;根据句意“在匆忙赶回家的路上,他从未回头看是否被跟踪”,用过去进行时最合适,故选A。句意:他匆匆忙忙往家赶,就是不回头看一看是否有人跟踪自己。考点:时态和语态2017 江苏卷】A.hasnt qualified B.hadnt qualified C.doesnt qualify D.wasnt qualifying【答案】C考点:考查动词的时态2017,北京卷】33.People better access to health care than
28、 they used to,and theyre living longer as aresult.A.will have B.have C.had D.had had【答案】B试题分析:句意:人们有着比过去更好的医疗保险,结果他们更长寿。与过去对比是现在,所 以 than前一句话是用现在的时间,而且后一句用的就是现在时态,所以前面也用现在时态,故选B。考点:考查时态。2017 北 京卷】29.In the 1950s in the USA,most families had just one phone at home,and wireless phones_ yet.A.haven5t i
29、nvented B.havent been inventedC.hadn invented D.hadnt been invented【答案】D试题分析:句意:在美国2 0 世 纪 5 0 年代的时候,大多数的家庭家里只有一部电话,并且无线电话还根本没有发明出来。根据句意可知用被动语态,排除A C,事情发生在过去,与现在无关,不用现在完成时,排除 B,故选D,过去完成时的被动语态。考点:考查时态语态。2017 北京卷】24.that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?一Yes.They are happy with i
30、t.A.Did you call B.Have you called C.Will you call D.Were you calling【答案】A试题分析:句意:-你昨天有没有给那家公司打电话问问他们对我们的产品感觉怎么样?-打了,他们此刻正用得很开心。空格所在题干有一个很明显的时间状语yesterday,发生在过去,肯定用过去式,故选A。考点:考查时态。2016年高考题1.【2016北京】21.Jack in the lab when the power cut occuiTed.A.works B.has worked C.was working D.would work【答案】C考点:
31、考查时态【名师点睛】一、过去进行时的构成:was/were+动词的现在分词(-ing)二、过去进行时的用法:1、表示在过去某时刻正在进行或发生的动作,通常与表过去的时间壮语连用。例如:At this moment yesterday,I was packing for camp.昨天这个时候,我正在收拾东西去露营。2、表移动的动词,如 come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return等词的过去进行时,可以表示过去将要发生的动作。例如:She told me that she was going to Hainan for her holiday.她告诉我她将去海南
32、度假。3、在含有时间状语从句的复合句中,表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生之后,另一个动作正在进行。例如:It was raining when they left the station.他们离开车站时,正下着雨。When I got to the top of the mountain,the sun was shining.我到达山顶时,阳光灿烂。4、在叙述或描写过去的事情时,过去进行时经常与其它过去时态,特别时是一般过去时连用。但是过去进行时往往是表示背景。例如:One night,he was typing in his study.Suddenly,a man broke into h
33、is house and cut off the electricity.一天晚上,他正在书房里打字。突然,一个人闯进屋来,切断了电源。2.12016。匕京23.Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?The new Star Wars.We here for more than two hours.A.waited B.wait C.would be waiting D.have been waiting【答案】D【解析】试题分析:题目考查时态。句意:打扰了,你们在等哪一部电影?星球大战,我们已经在这儿等了两个多小时了.“fb什时间段 与完成时连用
34、,根据语境可知,说话的时候仍然在等,因此用现在完成进行时,故选D。考点:考查时态【名师点睛】现在完成进行时由“助动词have/has been+-ing形式构成。用法如下:1.现在完成进行时表示过去的动作持续到现在并有可能延续下去的动作。常 和 for,since引导的时间状语连用。-Hi,Tracy,you look tired.-I am tired.I have been painting the living room all day.They have been living here for 10 years.他们住在这里十年了。2.表示一个动作从过去某时开始,一直延续到说话时候刚
35、结束。I have beav waiting you for about one hour.。(说话时”等”的动作刚结束)She has bees workini all night long.3.表示重复(只断断续续,而非一直不停)Weve beve discussinu the matter several times this year.I have been saying goodbye to some friends today.3.2016-北京25.1 half of the English novel,and Fil try to finish it at the weeken
36、d.A.read B.have read C.am reading D.will read【答案】B考点:考查时态【名师点睛】现在完成时基本用法:1、表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常与already,yet,ever,never,just,before等词连用。例如:Have you ever cooked at hom e?你吃晚饭 了吗?You have already grown much taller.你已经长高了许多。2、表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。往往和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,常用的有:for+一段时间;since+过去时间点或从句。(Sin
37、ce用来说明动作起始时间,for用来说明动作延续时间长度),提问用How long.例如:It has been five years since he joined the army.他参军五年了。They have learned English for eight years.他们已学了 八年的英语了。3、现在完成时需注意的问题:o l 表示短暂性的动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用appear,begin,boiTow,lend,buy,close,come,die,fall,find,finish join,kill,leave,sell,stop 等。例如:He has joined
38、 the army for five years.(错误)He has been in the aimy for five years.(正确)注意:非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。(错)1 have received his letter for a month.(对)1 havent received his letter for almost a month.o 2 不能和明确的过去时间状语连用,如:yesterday,last week,in 1998,Iwo days ago等。o3have/has been to 和 have/h
39、as gone to 的区别:have/has been t o 去过某地,现在已经回来;have/has gone t o 去了某地,在去的路上或已经在那里。o 4 比较一般过去时与现在完成时一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,强调动作,不和现在发生联系,常与具体的过去时间状语 连 用,如 yesterday,last week,.ago,in 1980,in October,just now等,;现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,强调的是现在的情况,不能与表过去的时间状语连用。I saw this film yesterday.(强调看的动作发生过了)I have
40、 seen this film.(强调对现在的影响,电影的内容已经知道了)Why did you get up so early?(强调起床的动作已发生过了)He has been a League member for three years.(强调他是团员)现在完成时考点分析:现在完成时除可以和for、since引导的状语连用外,还可以和下面的介词短语连用:during/in/over thelast(past)few years(months,weeks)、in recent years 等。下列句型中常用现在完成时It is(has been)+一段时间+since 从句This(Th
41、at/It)is the first(second.)time that+完成时This(That/It)is the only.+that+完成时This(that/It)is the best/finest/most interesting.+that 从句+完成时在时间或条件状语从句中,现在完成时可以代替一般将来时。如:I shall post the letter as soon as I have written it.If you have done the experiment,you will realize the theory better.Dont get off the
42、 bus until it has stopped.4.【20 16匕京)30.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts with success inthe end.A.rewarded B.were rewarded C.will reward D.will be rewarded【答案】D考点:考查时态和语态【名师点睛】一般将来时表示未来的动作或状态常用will/shall+动词(常与表示将来的时间状语边用如tomorrow、next week等)。表示一种趋向或习惯动作。Well die
43、 without air or water.表示趋向行为的动词如come、go、start,begin、leave等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。be going to 与 will/shall,be to do,be about to do 用法及区别:A shall/will d o表示未事先考虑过,即说话时临时作出的决定。B be going t o表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事,这种打算往往经过事先考虑,甚至已做了某种准备;be going t o 表将来,不能用在条件状语从句的主句中;而 will贝 IJ能,表意愿。如:If it is fine,well go fishing.(
44、正确)If it is fine,we are going to go fishing.(错误)C be to do sth.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作,还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止,可能性等。A meeting is to be held at 3:00 oclock this afternoon.D be about to do sth.表示“即将或者正要去做某事”,通常不与时间状语连用,但可与when引导的从句连用,构成常考句型:sb was about to do when sb did sth。Autumn harvest is about to start.被动语态的构成一般式进行式
45、完成式现在时am/is/are+beinghave/has+been过去时was/were+beinghad+been将来时shall/will+beshall/will+have been注意:含有情态动词的谓语变化为被动语态:由“情态动词(can,may must,have to 等)+be+动词的.ed形式构成。含有“be going to,be to,used to,be about to”等结构的复合谓语变为被动语态:其构成为“be going to(be to,used to,be about to)+be+动词的-ed 形式5.2016-江苏)in the years ahead
46、 to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A.are made B.will be made C.are beingmade D.have been made【答案】B考点:考查时态语态6.【2016江苏】with the Western stand-up tradition.A.will be learning B.is learning C.had been learning D.has been learning【答案】D考点:考查时态7.【2016天津】3.When walking down the street,I came a
47、cross David,when I for years.A.didnt see B.haven,t seen C.hadnt seen D.wouldnt see【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:当沿着街道散步的时候,我遇见了多年未见的David。根据语境,not see”这个动作发生在 come across之前,是过去的过去发生的动作,用过去完成时。故选C。考点:考查动词时态。【名师点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及具体语境,想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景,这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。过
48、去完成时是一个相对的时态,表示过去的过去的动作,还有一个特点就是和过去的一段时间搭配。8.【2016浙江】9.Silk one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:到公元前100年为止,丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一。时间状语是by+过去时间,谓语用过去完成时。故选A。考点:考查动词时态。【名师点睛】动词的时态、语态是选择题中必考内容之一,动词的各种时态形式都可能考到,不过最常考的是一般现在时态,一般过去时态,现在进行时态,以及一般将来时态,现在完成时态,同时
49、还常与非谓语动词一起考查,做语法填空题时,首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词,如本小题第一个空就是考查谓语动词;若是谓语动词,就要考虑时态、语态、语气(陈述语气还是虚拟语气)、主谓一致四个方面,本小题考查过去完成时,从三个方面来进行判断:1.看句子中的时间状语或时间状语从句,本小题时间状语是by about 100 B C,故判断是过去完成时。2.在没有时间状语或时间状语从句时,要看上下文的谓语动词的形式。3.看是否是特殊句型等。如:Itwas+thefirsttime+that从句中用过去完成时。学科&网2015年高考题1.2015 北京】22,-Did you enjoy t
50、he party?Yes,we_ by our hosts.B.would be treated.【答案】A【考点定位】考查动词的时态及语态。【名师点睛】本题考查时态和语态,本题需要先看句子中有没有明确的时间状语,然后再看有没有相关的词,比如隐藏的时间点,和一些动词的过去式。解答时态语态题时:学生需要注意结合上下文语境,找出相关提示伺来判断时态;并且分析出主语和动词是主谓关系还是动宾关系。2.2015,北京26.in the last few years,China_great achievements in environmental protection.【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意: