非谓语动词(解析卷)---2023年中考英语考点详解+专项训练.pdf

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1、专题1 4非谓语动词申考早州道非谓语动词是历年中考必考知识点。从考查形式看,一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。所占分值通常为2 4 分。从命题意图看,侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用非谓语动词的能力。考点逢中考考查重点:1.动词不定式;2.动名词;3.分 词(现在分词和过去分词)。非谓语动词指不能单独作谓语,但同时仍保留动词某些特征的动词形式。非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)。构成:to+动词原形动词不定式,作用:作除谓语外的任何成分 构成:v-.ing/u-ed(规则动词)动词的非谓语形式 分词一L作用:表、定、状、补构成:v.-ing动名词 作用:主、宾、表

2、、定考向一:不定式1.动词不定式的作用句子成分用法例句作主语谓语动词用单数形式,为避免 头重脚轻 常用 it作形式主语。常用句型有:It is+adj.+for/of sb.+(not)to do sth.意为 做某To master a language is noteasy=It is not easy to master alanguage.学好一门语言是不容易的。2.不定式的特殊用法事对某人来说是 。It takes sb.+some time+to do sth.意为 做某事花费某人多长时间”作宾语常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有:would like,want,like,hope,wi

3、sh,plan,decide,learn,agree,try,remember,forget,expect,refuse,affbrd,prefer,continue,promise,begin,start 等think,find,b elieve等 动 词 可 用 于 动词+it+4/.+to do sth.句型中。it作形式宾语,而真正的宾语是后面的不定式。I would like to make friendswith you.我想要和你交朋友。I find it difficult to pass mymath exam.我发现要通过数学考试很难。作定语动词不定式放在名词、代词后作定语

4、,两者之间常有逻辑上的动宾关系,因此,如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词,后面应该加上相应的介词。常接不定式作定语的名词有:time,need,way,chance,opportunity,courage,reason,effort,determination,decision,ability,ambitionCan you give me a pen towrite with?能给我一只用于书写的笔吗?Do you have something to say?你有什么要说的吗?作状语不定式常可用作状语,修饰动词,表示行为的目的、结果和原因。To do a good job,we must hav

5、ethe right tools.要干好活工具要对头。作表语放在系动词后作表语。My dream is to be an engineer.我想成为一名工程师。使役动词和感官动词后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语,须 省 略 to o 此类动词有:一感(feel)二听(hear,listen to)三让(let,make,have)四看(look at,see,watch,notice)五帮(help)。变为被动语态时,省略的to 则要加上。动词不定式的否定形式是not to d o,其被动形式为to be done。Our teacher asked us not to swim in the ri

6、ver alone.我们老师要求我们不要独自一人在河里游泳。常接”疑问词+带 to 的不定式”的动词有 teach,show,tell,learn,find out,decide,know,forget 等 o My mother taught me how to cook yesterday.昨天我妈妈教我如何做饭。考向二:动名词(-)动名词的构成动名词是由“动词+-ing”构成,和现在分词形式一样,兼有动词和名词的特点。(二)动名词作用(三)动名词的特殊用法句子成分用法例句作主语单个动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数形式,常用的句型结构有:It is no use(good)+uing.Seei

7、ng is believing.眼见为实。It is no use arguing again.再去争吵也没有用。作表语放在系动词后面作表语Her job is looking after the children.她的工作是照顾这些小孩子。作宾语用动名词作宾语,不能用不定式作 宾 语 的 词 有:avoid,finish,consider,give up,cannot help,allow,imagine,include,keep,mind,practice,suggest,succeedin,be used to do,look forward to,enjoy,be busyNo mat

8、ter what happened,I wont giveup achieving my dream.不管发生了什么事情,我都不会放弃去实现我的梦想。作定语用于名词前,起修饰说明作用There is a swimming pool in her home.她家有个游泳池。即可接动词不定式又可接动名词作宾语的动词有:love,like,hate,prefer,dislike,begin,start,continue,intend,attempt,cant bear,propose,want,need,remember,forget,regret,neglect,try,deserve,cant

9、afford等动词。有时两者之间的意义差别不大,但 remember,regret,want,try等词后差别比较明显。考向三:分词(-)现在分词和过去分词的构成现在分词由v.+ing构成,过去分词u+ed(规则动词)构成。(-)分词的用法句子成分用法例句作定语现在分词表示正在进行,有主动的含义,过去分词表示已经The crying boy annoyed us a lot.那个哭泣的男孩使我们很烦恼。完 成,有被动的含义。作表语放在系动词后作表语The story is interesting.!am interested in i t.这4、故事很有趣,我对它很感兴趣。作 宾 语补足语用于

10、补充说明宾语的动作和状态He could hear his heart beating fast.他可以听见自己的心脏跳得很快。作状语通常表示主语正在进行的另一动 作,来对主语的主要动作加以修饰。I got home,feeling very tired.我疲惫地回到家里。非谓语动词解题七大原则原则一:用作目的状语,原则上要用不定式。原则二:用作伴随状语,原则上要用-ing。原则三:用作结果状语时,可用-ing或不定式,其区别是,一般用-in g,表示一定逻辑的结果,即结果在意料之中。不定式作结果状语表示非逻辑的结果,即结果在意料之外。原则四:凡是含有被动意义时,原则上要用过去分词。但是,如果

11、所涉及的动作尚未发生,则用不定式的被动式;如果所涉及的动作正在进行,则用-ing的被动式。原则五:非谓语动词作状语时,其逻辑主语原则上应与主句主语保持一致。原则六:强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前时,原则上要用完成式(根据情况可用不定式的完成式或-ing的 完 成 式)。原则七:用于名词后作定语时:用不定式,表示动作尚未发生;用-in g,表示动作正在进行;用过去分词,表示动作被动、完成。【巧学妙记】后 跟to do作 宾 语 的 动 词(词组)(1)想 要,拒 绝,忘记(want/would like,refuse,forget)(2)需 要,努力,学习(need,try,learn)(3)喜

12、 欢,同 意,帮 助(like,agree,help)(4)希望,决定,开始(hope/wish,decide,begin/start)【巧学妙记】巧记后跟动名词作宾语的动词喜欢(enjoy)不断(keep)提建议(suggest)盼望(look foward to)习惯(be used to)却完毕(finish)想要(feel like)花费(spend)去练习(practice)忍俊不禁(cant help)还介意(mind)4考题5噩 董I.(2022江苏南通中考真题)We should have a healthy diet,proper exercise and enough sl

13、eepfit.A.keeping B.to keep C.keep D.kept【答案】B【详解】句意:我们应该有健康的饮食、适当的锻炼和充足的睡眠来保持健康。考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式作目的状语,健康的饮食、适当的锻炼和充足的睡眠是为了保持健康。故选B。2.(2022吉林长春中考真题)heavy traffic,please get up and set out early.A.To avoid B.Avoid C.Avoiding D.Avoided【答案】A【详解】句意:为了避免交通拥挤,请早点起床出发。考查非谓语动词。根据“heavy traffic,please get up

14、and set out early”可知,早点起床出发的目的是为了避免交通拥挤,用动词不定式表目的,故选A。3.(2022湖南益阳中考真题)一Tom,do you think reading is important?一Yes,I do.So I decide more time reading from now on.A.spend B.to spend C.spending【答案】B【详解】句意:T om,你觉得阅读重要吗?是的。所以我决定从现在开始花更多时间来阅读。考查动词不定式作宾语。spend花费,动词原形;to spend花费,动词不定式;spending花费,动名词或现在分词。d

15、ecide t。do sth表示“决定做某事”,因此空格处应填动词不定式,在句中作宾语。故选B。4.(2022广西玉林中考真题)一Safety comes first!Everyone should stop the kids fromin the lake or river.Life is valuable.Kids must remember the school rules.A.swim;to follow B.swim;followingC.swimming;following D.swimming;to follow【答案】D【详解】句意:安全第一!每个人都应该阻止孩子们在湖里或河里

16、游泳。生命是宝贵的。孩子们必须记住遵守校规。考查非谓语动词。slop sb.fiwn doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”,动名词作宾语,排除AB;remember to do sth.”记得要做某事,remember doing sth.”记得做过某事;根据Kids mustremember.the school rules”可知是记得要遵守规则,故此处用动词不定式作宾语,排除C。故选D。5.(2022江苏镇江中考真题)The high school invited a famous scientist a talk onWorld Earth Day.A.giving B.to give

17、 C.give D.given【答案】B【详解】句意:这所高中邀请了一位著名的科学家在世界地球日发表演讲。考查非谓语。结合“invited a famous scientist”可知,此处是invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事”,空处用不定式作宾补,故选B。6.(2022广西中考真题)Our teacher often tells us across the road when the trafficlight is red.A.go B.going C.dont go D.not to go【答案】D【详解】句意:我们的老师经常告诉我们当交通灯是红色的时候不要过马路。考查非

18、谓语动词。tell sb(not)to do sth 告诉某人(不)要做某事”,固定短语;此处指“告诉我们红灯时不要过马路,故选D。7.(2022四川雅安中考真题)Teenagers often listen to pop musi c.A.relax B.to relax C.relaxing D.relaxed【答案】B【详解】句意:青少年经常听流行音乐来放松。考查词义辨析。relax动词,放松;to relax动词不定式;relaxing形容词,令人放松的;relaxed形容词,感到放松的。此处在句中表示目的,用动词不定式。故选B。8.(2022黑龙江黑龙江中考真题)Our school

19、 often advises the students,especially teenage girlssome chores at home to help busy parents.A.doing【答案】BB.to doC.do【详解】句意:我们学校经常建议学生,尤其是十几岁的女孩在家里做一些家务来帮助忙碌的父母。考查动词不定式。advise sb to do sth”建议某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语;故选B。9.(2022黑龙江绥化,中考真题)一We should do what we can the spread of virus(病毒).一You are right.We c

20、an often wash hands and wear masks.A.prevent B.to prevent C.preventing【答案】B【详解】句意:我们应该尽我们所能防止病毒的传播。你说得对。我们可以经常洗手和戴口罩。考查非谓语。空处表示目的,表示“为了防止病毒的传播”,应用不定式作目的状语,故选B。10.(2022黑龙江绥化中考真题)一It is convenient us things online.So it is.A.for;to buy B.of;to buy C.for;buy【答案】A【详解】句意:我们在网上购物很方便。确实。考 杳 It的固定句型。此处是“It

21、is+adj+fbr/of sb to do sth”句型,此处convenient修饰其后的事情,介词用for;不定式在句中作真正的主语。故选A。11.(2022,江苏连云港中考真题)We learned to work as a team by completing thetask.A.what B.which C.how D.who【答案】C【详解】句意:通过完成任务,我们学会了如何团队合作。考查疑问词辨析。what什么;which哪一个;how怎样:who谁。根据We learned to workas a team by completing the task”可知,学会了如何团队合

22、作,用how与“to work.”构成”疑问词+t。do”结构作宾语,故选C。12.(2022贵州黔西中考真题)Most of the students are looking forward to themselvesafter the exams.A.work B.working C.relax D.relaxing【答案】D【详解】句意:大多数学生都期待着考试后放松自己。考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。work工作;relax放松。根据after the exams.”可知I,考试过后应该是放松,可排除AB选项;固定短语look forward to doing sth.“期待着做某事”。故选

23、D。13.(2022广西河池中考真题)1 usually spend time in the library on weekends.A.readB,readingC.readsD.to read【答案】B【详解】句意:周末我通常在图书馆看书。本题考查动词spend的用法。“花费时间做某事”的英文表达为“spend time(in)doing,所以应选择动名词形式readingo故选B。14.(2022黑龙江绥化中考真题)Holly prefers playing the piano to the violin.Listen!She the piano in her room.A.play;i

24、s playing B.playing;plays C.playing;is playing【答案】C【详解】句意:霍莉喜欢弹钢琴而不喜欢拉小提琴。听!她正在房间里弹钢琴。考查非谓语及时态。prefer doing to doing”宁愿做.也不愿做.”,是固定短语,第一空用动名词形式;结合“Listen!可知,第二空用现在进行时结构,故选C。15.(2022黑龙江绥化中考真题)If you have difficulty out the problem,you can askthe teacher for help.A.work B.working C.to work【答案】B【详解】句意:

25、如果你做这道题有困难,你可以请老师帮忙。考查动名词作宾语。have difficulty(in)doing sth”做某事有困难”,故选B。16.(2022贵铜仁中考真题)Mr.Chen,my kid is sleeping.Would you mind yourradio?一Sorry.Til do it at once.A.turning down B.turn down C.turning up D.turn up【答案】A【详解】句意:陈先生,我的孩子在睡觉。你介意调低你收音机的音量吗?抱歉,我立刻做。考查非谓语及动词短语。turn down调低(音量);turn u p 调高(音量)

26、。根据“my kid is sleeping可知要调低音量,排除C、D;mind doing sth表示“介意做某事,即知nd后用动名词作宾语,故选Ao17.(2022四川达州中考真题)一Hurry up,Jason!Were going to the cinema,but the clothesstill need.一Dont worry.I think thirty minutes enough.A.washing;are B.to wash;are C.to wash;is D.washing;is【答案】D【详解】句意:快点,杰森!我们要去看电影,但衣服还需要洗。不要担心。我想30分钟

27、就够了。考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。need doing sth“需要被做,排除BC;第二处“thirty minutes”是一个时间整体,be动词用is。故选D。18.(2022贵州黔东南中考真题)An old man on the side of the road was found,and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.A.lies;dies B.lay;died C.lain;dead D.lying;dying【答案】D【详解】句意:一个躺在路边的老人被发现奄奄一息,他被

28、巴士司机和乘客立即送往医院。考查词义辨析。lies说谎,躺;lay躺(过去式)或放置(动词原形);lain躺(过去分词);lying躺(现在分词)或 说 谎(现在分词)。第空表示“正躺在路边的老人”,用现在分词作定语。dies死亡,动词三单;died死亡,动词过去式;dead死亡的,形容词;dying垂死的,形容词 o 根据he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.可知,还有生命体征,处于垂死边缘,第二空应填形容词dying,故选D。19.(2022黑龙江中考真题)I saw Lily wh

29、en I passed her room.A.dance B.dancing C.to dance【答案】B【详解】句意:当我经过她的房间时,我看到莉莉在跳舞。考查非谓语动词。see sb.do sth.“看见某人做了某事;see sb.doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事 根 据 when I passed her room.”可知,此处是指看到莉莉正在跳舞。故选B。20.(2022贵州铜仁中考真题)Do you know there are more than 3,000 languages inthe world?Sorry,I have no idea.A.speaking B.s

30、poken C.speak D.spoke【答案】B【详解】句意:你知道世界上有3000多种语言吗?抱歉,我不知道。考查非谓语动词。languages与动词speak之间是被动关系,故此空应填过去分词作定语,故选 B。21.(2021四川资阳中考真题)We all need to know to do if there is an earthquake.A.how B.what C.which D.whether【答案】B【详解】句意:如果发生了地震,我们都需要知道做什么。考查疑问代词。ho w 怎么样;what什么;which哪一个;whether是否。句子用“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构作宾

31、语。表达在地震时应“做什么”,用“what”。故选B。22.(2021西藏中考真题)His cousin is a humorous man.He makes us all the time.A.laughs B.laughing C.to laugh D.laugh【答案】D【详解】句意:他的表兄是个幽默的人。他总是使我们开怀大笑。考查非谓语动词。“make sb.do sth.”意为“使某人做某事”,结合此句型可知,“使某人大笑”为make sb.laugh”,故选 D。23.(2021 江苏南通中考真题)The community worker is patient enough to

32、the oldhow to use Health Code(码).A.explain B.explains C.to explain D.explaining【答案】C【详解】句意:社区工作人员有足够的耐心向老人讲解健康码的使用方法。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配:be+形容词+enoughtodosth 足够做某事”,动词不定式作结果状语,故选C。24.(2021 湖南郴州中考真题)Many university graduates go to work in the countrysidevillagers live a better life.A.to help B.helping C.hel

33、p【答案】A【详解】句意:许多大学毕业生到农村去工作,为了帮助村民过上更好的生活。考查非谓语动词。to help动词不定式;helping动名词形式;help动词原形。根据句意可知,空处在句中是作目的状语,应用动词不定式来表达,其构成形式为:to do。故选A。25.(2021四川广元中考真题)The boy is crazy about music and we always hear himin the music room.A.to sing B.sings C.singing D.sing【答案】D【详解】句意:这个男孩对音乐很着迷,我们经常听到他在音乐室唱歌。考查非谓语。此处是hea

34、r sb do/doing sth的结构,do表示动作已完成;doing表示动作正在进行;结合alway可知,动作是已经过去,应用省略to 的不定式作宾语,故选D。26.(2021 黑龙江大庆中考真题)一English is difficult at the beginning.一Yes,but if you keep,you can make progress.A.to be learned;trying B.to learn;tryingC.to be learned;to try D.to learn;to try【答案】B【详解】句意:一英语刚开始很难学。是的,但如果你继续努力,你会取

35、得进展的。考查非谓语动词。根据“English is difficult.”可知,此处使用动词不定式的主动形式表被动,排除AC;keep doing sth继续做某事,使用动名词作宾语,故选B。27.(2021四川凉山中考真题)一Hi!Alice,why are you in such a hurry?_my best friend from Canada at the airport.A.Meet B.Meeting C.To meet D.Met【答案】C【详解】句意:你好!爱丽丝,你为什么这么着急?去机场接我从加拿大来的好朋友。考查非谓语动词。根据“why are you in such

36、 a hurry”可知,是为了去机场接朋友,用动词不定式表目的,故选C。28.(2021四川达州中考真题)一 Ms.Griffin,what should we do stupid mistakes inthe coining exams?Be more careful.A.avoid make B.avoiding making C.avoid making D.to avoid making【答案】D【详解】句意:格里芬女士,我们该怎么做才能避免在即将到来的考试中犯愚蠢的错误呢?小心点。考查非谓语。此处表达的是“为了避免犯愚蠢的错误“,应用不定式作目的状语,且此处是avoid doing

37、sth“避免做某事”,故选D。29.(2021 西藏中考真题)My mother says a glass of milk every day is good for ourhealth.A.drink B.to drink C.drinking D.drinks【答案】C【详解】句意:我妈妈说每天喝一杯牛奶对健康有好处。考查动名词作主语。此空在从句中作主语,要用动名词,故选C。30.(2021广西柳州中考真题)Alice couldnt make herself attention to because herclassmates made so much noise.A.pay B.pai

38、d C.paying【答案】B【详解】句意:爱丽丝不能让自己被注意到,因为她的同学太吵了。考查非谓语动词。根据空前的make herself可知,此处是make的用法make+宾语+宾语补足语,宾语“hersel与宾语补足语pay attention to”之间是动宾关系,她自己被注意到,用过去分词表达被动关系。故选B。1.(2022贵州毕节九年级期末)一Whats the matter with Bob?He wasnt allowed with his classmates.A.going out B.went out C.goes out D.to go out【答案】D【详解】句意:鲍

39、勃怎么了?他不被允许和同学们出去。考查非谓语动词。be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事”,动词不定式作主语补足语,故选D。2.(2022贵州毕节九年级期末)What nice gloves they are!I can,t deci de.A.to buy which one B.which one to buy C.how to buy D.what to buy【答案】B【详解】句意:它们是多漂亮的手套啊!我不能决定买哪一个。考查非谓语动词。根据“What nice gloves they are!I cant decide 并结合选项可知不能决定买哪个手套,应用“疑问词

40、+不定式”结构,which one“哪一个,后跟动词不定式。故选B。3.(2022云南保山九年级期末)The drivers are always warned cars after drinking.A.not drive B.drive C.not to drive D.to drive【答案】C【详解】句意:司机们总是被警告酒后不要开车。考查非谓语动词。根据“he drivers are always warned.cars after drinking.”可知,此处是指被警告不要酒后驾车。固定短语be warned not to do sth.“被警告不要做某事”。故选C。4.(202

41、2江苏吁胎县教师发展管理中心研训部九年级期末)Sharing things with others makesTom great.A.feel B.feels C.to feel D.feeling【答案】A【详解】句意:和别人分享东西让汤姆感觉很好。考查make用法。feel感觉,动词原形;feels感觉,第三人称单数;t。feel感觉,不定式;feeling感觉,现在分词或动名词。根据“makes Tom”可知,此处是make sb.do sth.“使某人做某事 所以使用动词原形。故选A。5.(2022天津河西九年级期末)He left home this morning photos f

42、or the competition.A.takes B.take C.to take D.taking【答案】C【详解】句意:他今天早上离开家去为比赛拍照。考查非谓语动词。根据“He left home this morning photos fbr the competition”可知,离开家的目的是为了去拍照,用动词不定式表目的,故选C。6.(2022四川沐川县教师进修学校九年级期末)一Jack,remember off the lightswhen your bedroom.OK,I wont forget,Mum.A.turning;leaving B.to turn;leave C

43、.to turn;leaving【答案】C【详解】句意:杰克,离开卧室时记得关灯。好的,我不会忘记的,妈妈。考查非谓语动词。文中第一空表示要记得离开前关灯,remember to do sth.表示“记得要做什么”,空格处为totum;when引导时间状语从句,当主从句的主语一致,且从句的动词为be动词时.,可将主语+be动词部分省略,因此第二空在省略“you are”的情况下应填入现在分词leaving o 故选 C。7.(2022四川成都九年级期末)People are suggested at home for 2 weeks if they haveever been to high-

44、risk areas.A.stay B.staying C.to stay【答案】C【详解】句意:如果人们去过高风险地区,他们被建议在家中隔离两周。考查非谓语动词。根据be suggested to do“被建议做某事”,是动词短语,此处是被动语态。故选C。8.(2022山东青岛九年级期末)Elders are supposed to by youngers politely.A.talk to B.be talked C.talk back D.be talked to【答案】D【详解】句意:年轻人应该礼貌地与长辈交谈。考查被动语态。根据by youngers”可知此处应用被动语态形式:be

45、 done,排除AC选项;talkto 表示“和交谈”,变成被动语态,to 要保留,故选D。9.(2022江苏常州九年级期末)一Have you considered English in anEnglish-speaking country?Not yet.Im not encouraged abroad because of COVID-19.A.learning;to go B.learning;going C.to learn;to go D.to learn;going【答案】A【详解】句意:你考虑过在个说英语的国家学英语吗?还没有。因为新型冠状病毒,我不被鼓励出国。考查动名词及动词

46、不定式。根据“considered 可知。第一空应该用动名词作宾语。considerdoing sth.“考 虑 做 某 事 故 排 除 C、D 项。又根据“encouraged”可知,第二空应该用动词不定式作宾语。encourage sb to do sth.”鼓 励 某 人 做 某 事 故 选 A。10.(2022四川乐山九年级期末)How kind you are!You always do what you canothers.A.help B.helping C.to help【答案】C【详解】句意:你真好!你总是尽你所能帮助别人。考查动词不定式用法。根据“You always do

47、 what you can.others”可知,此处使用动词不定式作目的状语,故选C。11.(2022四川乐山九年级期末)一Tim is often heard loudly in the next room.一Yes.Listen!You can hear him there now!A.to sing;singing B.to sing;to sing C.singing;to sing【答案】A【详解】句意:经常听到蒂姆在隔壁房间大声唱歌.是的。听!你可以现在听到他正在那唱歌。考查非谓语动词。hear用于被动句中,要用动词不定式作主语补足语,故第一空填to sing。第二空用hear s

48、b doing sth表示“听到某人正在做某事”,故选A。12.(2022天津南开九年级期末)We need more volunteers waste which can berecycled.A.collect B.collected C.to collect D.collecting【答案】C【详解】句意:我们需要更多的志愿者来收集可以回收利用的垃圾。考查非谓语动词。need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事”,故选C。13.(2022黑龙江哈尔滨市第三中学校九年级期末)You look angry.Whats the matter?一They said I shouldnt b

49、e allowed here.They dont allow in the waiting room.A.smoking,smoking B.to smoke,smoking C.smoking,to smoke【答案】B【详解】句意:你看起来很生气。有什么事吗?他们说我不应该被允许在这里吸烟。他们不允许在候诊室吸烟。考查非谓语动词。be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事“,第一空用动词不定式作主语补足语;allow doing sth.“允许做某事”,第二空用动名词作宾语。故选B。14.(2022黑龙江勃利县教师进修学校九年级期末)Try singing some Engl

50、ish songs,and you,llfind it interesting a foreign language.A.learning B.learn C.to learn【答案】C【详解】句意:试试唱些英文歌曲,你会发现学习一门外语很有趣。考查it作形式宾语用法。find it adj.to do sth.“发现做某事怎样”,其中“it”为形式宾语,不定式是真正的宾语。故选C。15.(2022天津河东 九年级期末)Every morning,Jim sees some middle-age womenin the square.A.dancing B.dance C.danced D.a

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