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1、Topic Sentence:The other requirement isenergy.Require vt 要求Require sb to do sthRequirementsEnergy n vim and vigorHe is full of energy.He is full of vim and vigor.Energetic adj有活力的,有能量的，能量充沛的vigorous既可修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数的数量词或短语：A lot of/lots of;quantities of/a greatquantity of/some;修饰可数名词的数量词：A great many
2、,a few,few,many,a greatnumber of;修饰不可数名词的数量词：Little,a little,much,a great deal of;a largeamount of;large amounts of;The way to do sth=the way of doing sthSelf-sufficiency n 自给自足Self-sufficient adj.自给自足的Scale n规模，范围Resist vt抵制，抵抗Resist the foreign invasionResistance nResistant adj be resistant to sth
3、=resistWe are resistant to the goods pollutingthe environment.Temptation n 诱惑Tempt vt tempt sb to do sthAttract sb to do sthTempting adj诱惑人的，迷人的Charming,attractive,luring,mesmerizing,enchantingBuyPurchaseExpensive adj costly,Expend v t消费用法类似于spend的用法Expense n 话费Expenditure n 开支，支出Financial expenditu
4、re 贝 才 政支出Labor-savingEnergy-savingTime-savingDevicesEquipment n 装备，设备 equipBe equipped with sthFacility:public facilitiesApparatusDevise v t设计，制作Machinery n（机械的总称）Machine nMechanic n 机械师Electrician n 电工Rotary adj旋转的Rotate vi 旋转Rotation n 旋转；轮回Cultivator n 耕耘机Cultivate vt nurture;Saw n 据How longLeng
5、th nLengthen vt拉长，延伸Stay onTalk onHe talks on and on.Guess n/vi 猜测I guess so.=I think so.Speculate v i猜测，投机Speculate in sth 对。投机Speculation nSpeculator n 投机者Sorrow n 悲伤SorrowsGrief n悲痛欲绝Sadness n 伤心SorrowfulGrief-stricken悲痛欲绝的Sense n意识，感觉，V i/vt意识Sensible:合理的，明智的It is sensible of you to do so.Sensit
6、ive：敏感的，be sensitive to sthHe is sensitive to perfume.Sensationa上感性的，轰动一时的A sensational eventPride:n 自豪 take pride in sthPride oneself in sth以什么为自豪Parents often take pride in their childrenssuccessful examination results.AbleBe able to do sthBe competent in doing sth/sthBe capable of doing sth/sthAn
7、 able man 一个有能力的男人Enable vt使能够Enable sb to do sthMy fathers encouragement/stimulation/motivation enabled me to pass the finalexam.Disable vt使残疾，使无能Be disabledThe disabled 残疾人Accomplish vt 取得,完成Achieve,fulfill,realizeAccomplishments,achievements,fulfillment 成就Make a fair profit on the sale of sthFair
8、:considerableFair hair:金黄色的头发Fair skinFair adj 公平的 fairnessUnfairPlace n地点Vt 放置 place the book where it was 把书放在原来的地方Replace vt 代替 replace sth with sthReplace the old book with the new one.Substitute vt 用 代替Substitute sth for sthSubstitute the new book for the old one.Replacement,substitutionDisplac
9、e vt 移位Displace the deskInvest some money in sthMake investment in sthMoney:monetary adj 货币的Monetary policyJust about:nearlyDoubleTrebleConditions:形势Demand sb of sthDemanding adj要求高的，苛刻的A demanding conditionConditional adj 有条件的Conditional negotiationUnconditional adj 无条件的The Japanese army surrendere
10、dunconditionally.Primary:主要的，原始的，原先的，初级的，基本的Primary educationSecondary educationHigher educationOriginal,preliminary,primitive,elementary,rudimentary,rudimentalQuality:He has a good quality.他人品很好。Qualify vt定性,有资格Be qualified for sthBe entitled for sthQualification n 资格Collect eggsCollect stampsGathe
11、r wood in the wild woodsOld-fashioned:out-moded,out-dated,unfashionable,out-fashionedGo picnickingTake a picnicEntireWholeAn entire apple;an entire countryA whole apple;the whole countryFamilyHomeHouseHouseholdLook for:seek for1.Part one:The writer views his life in thecountry as a self-reliant and
12、satisfying one.Part two:Life in the country is good yetsometimes very tough/hard/difficult.Part three:After quitting his job,thewriters income was reduced,but he andhis family were able to manage to get by.Part four:A tolerance for solitude and alot of energy have made it possible for thefamily to e
13、njoy their life in the country.2Happy moments and eventsl)growing nearly all their fruits andvegetables2)canoeing,picnicking,long bicyclerides,etc3)keeping warm inside the house inwinter4)writing freelance articles5)earning enough money whilemaintaining a happy family life.Hardships:l)working hard b
14、oth in summer and inwinter2)harsh environment and weathercondition3)anxious moments after the writer quithis job4)cutting back on daily expenses5)solitude2.1)cut back/downPick up;get by;get through;face up to;turn in/making up for;think up.3While farming,Benneker pursued hismathematical studies and
15、taughthimself astronomy.Misused words often generatemisleading thoughts.We attach great importance tocombining theory with practice in ourwork.A person who thinks that money willdo everything may well be suspectedof doing everything for money.before he gets through life.4 their indoor a profit to in
16、vest inDevice;the improvement;on a globalscaleStacked;temptation;never dined outHouse;Home;home,family;householdDoubt;suspected;doubted;suspected;suspect1)rise(on the rise;on the decline)2)final3)regular4)cash5)hows,whys6)upped7)yellowed8)bottled9)lower10)search11)We have a problem withthe computer
17、system,butits fairly minor.There is something wrongwith the computer system,but its fairly minor.2)My father died when I wastoo young to live on myown.The people of myhometown took over(responsibility for)myupbringing at that point.3)The toys have to meet strictsafety requirements beforethey can be
18、sold tochildren.4)Radio and television havesupplemented rather thanreplaced the newspaper ascarriers of news andopinion.5)When it comes to thismagazine,it is/carries adigest of articles from manynewspapers and magazinesaround the world.Unit 3 SecurityQuestions:1.What do we try to do to preventburgla
19、rs from entering our house?For example,is there a burglar-proofdoor to our apartment?2.In our contact with the outside world,what precautions do we take to steerclear of danger?For instance,do wespeak to strangers?The Land of the LockIt was our custom to do sthIt was customary（习惯的，惯例的）forus to do st
20、hLeave+宾语+介词短语（宾补）Leave the door openLocal adj本地的,当地的Local dialectLocalize vt本地化，局部化Localization nLocation n.地点Locality n 地点Universal adj普遍的,广泛的Extensive,enormous,huge,tremendous,vastUniversality n 普遍性Universe n 宇宙InHe is in.He is in,but not at home.LastRural areasUrban areasUrbanize vt 城市化Urbanizat
21、ionPart n 部分Partia上部分的，偏袒的Impartial adj just,fair;unbiased,unprejudicedPartlyBe vulnerable to sthBe prone to sthBe susceptible to sthBe subject to sthWell-patroledWell-rounded adj 全 面 的 overall,comprehensiveDramaticallyNotably,Allegedly adv 据称Allege v t 据称，宣 称（没有证据的宣称）ClaimDeclareTranquil,quietTranq
22、uility n 安静，宁静 quietudeAt any rate:anyhow,anywayAt no rate:by no means,under nocircumstancesAt no rate will we surrender.1-3 In America,the era of leaving thefront door on the latch has drawn to aclose.Are there any dangers endangeringour security?Trip wires报警装置Hook sth up toPry vtIn the most pleasa
23、nt of homes,it isnot uncommon to see pasted on thewindows small notices announcingthat.Symbol n 象征Symbolize vt 象征SymbolicBe symbolic ofThe lock symbolizes America.The lock is symbolic of America.Represent vt代表，象征Be representative ofRepresentative n 代表Representatives of Peoples CongreeAt riskFeedback
24、 on homework:Corrections1.In transport,they could walk towork or school.2.1 know a little bit about the familylife patterns of my parents.Theperiod when they lived was moredifficult.3.Luckily,after trying hard to exertherself,she got through the difficulttime.4.In the past they lived on the farm.The
25、y worked hard on the farm,theywent out to work early morning andcame back home until dusk.Homework:一.五种简单句：L主谓2.主系表3.主谓宾4.主谓宾+宾补5.主谓+双宾语二 .并 列 句：both.and;neither.nor;either.or;and;but;三.主从复合句：名词性从句：主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句，同位语从句定 语 从 句：that,which,who,whom,whose,where,where等关系代词和关系副词引导的定语从句。状语从句：时间、地点、方式、比较、条件
26、、让步等状语从句。Ad:AdverstisementFridge:refrigeratorFlu:influenzaIt is.that.强调句型强调人或物，主语，宾语，表语,状语，从句It is.who/whom.只能强调人It is he who/that helped me.It is him whom/that I helped.when he came in I went out.It is not until he comes back that Igo to bed.Goods:commodity,merchandise,Cargo货物Atmosphere:环境，氛围Air:气氛
27、 ambiencePut on airs摆架子DistrustDislikeDishonest不诚实的Discourage 使。?世 气 disheartenDistrustfulDubious,doubtful,skeptical,suspicious不信任的，怀疑的Fear n/vtPsychic adj 精神的PsychologyPsychologicalPsychologistTransformation 蜕变，转型Transformer变形金刚Free:liberate,emancipate,For;as,because,sinceBe used to doing sth 习惯于做某
28、事Be accustomed to doing sthAdapt(oneself)to sth/doing sthDefend oneself against sthProtect oneself against sthDefender n保卫者Defense n保卫，防卫Put u p设置Barriers n 障碍Block vt 阻碍，barricade,obstruct,handicapSatisfied adj满足的,满意的,安心的SatisfactorySatisfyingSatisfaction n?茜足It does not occur to us to askourselves
29、It occurred to me that.Barricade.againstTake over 接管Chances are that.It is possible/probable that.Security guard 保安Threaten vt 威 月 办 menaceThreaten sb into doing sthOutsider n外人；局外人Insider n知道内情的人Via:by means ofHe flew to Beijing via Shanghai.Access cardGain access to some place进入某个地方Accessible a d
30、j可以进入俄，可以接近的Used to do sth：过去常做，现在不做Would过去习惯做某事，但现在不清楚是否仍在做Departure gates 登机口Land vi着陆Take off 起飞Education:educate vt 教育Educator n教育工作者，教育家Educational adj教育的，与教育相关的EducationalistSophisticated adj 复杂的 complex,complicated,intricate精密的：sophisticated instruments世故的，狡猾的Lots of spectators,old and young,
31、came to view/watch the show.A sideways glancePass throughGlance vi glance at sthGlimpse atPeepMachineMachinery n 总称，机械Mechanic n 电工Stand for:symbolize,be symbolicof;represent;be representative of代表，象征High-intensityIntense adj强烈的，激烈的Intensify vt加剧，使。剧烈Intensification n 加居（JAfford vt支付得起，能够负担I can aff
32、ord the watch.I can afford to buy the pen.Luxury n 奢侈Luxurious adj 奢侈的Extravagant adj奢侈的，奢华的ShadowShadeIn summer people are used tositting in the shade.ShadowOvershadow vt使.相形见细In increasing numbersPurchase 美国 vt buy 英语Go to moviesAnalyze vt分析,剖析Analysis n 分析Analytical adj 分析的In the name of 以.的名义He
33、handled the business in thename of a manager.Fearful:Be fearfuI of being robbedWe are fearful of being robbed.The story is fearful.Devise vt 设置，Device n设备，装置DevicesLock sb outLock sb inDecide vi/vt decide to do sthDecision n make decision to do sthDecide on sth就。做出决定We finally decided on the contrac
34、t.Decisive adj决定性的We must make quick decision on thedecisive moment.Decided adj determined,resolved,resoluteMean v t意思是，意味着，打算让。What do you mean by saying this?What he said means his agreement.Mean to do sthBe meant to do sth打算做某事Meaning n 意义Meaningful adj 有意义的Meaningless adj没有意义的SecuritySecure a d
35、j安全的Insecure adj不安全的Civilize vt文明化，使。文明Civilized adj 文明的Civilization n 文明Better adj goodBetter vt 改善，improveWe enlarge the size of greenery in orderto better the environment.Describe vt描述,描绘Descriptiondescriptive adjMake a description ofPrescribe v t开药方，命令，下指令Prescription n药方，命令，指令Prescriptive adj 指
36、令的Force sb to do sthCompel sb to do sthForce n力量Forceful adj 有力的His evidence was forceful.Forces n 军队 troopSadder:sadSadden vi/vt 使 悲伤Saddening adj令人悲伤的Reflection nReflect vt反映，反思You need to reflect on your mistake.Puzzling:a d j令人困惑的Confusing,perplexing,confounding,Puzzle,confuse,perplex,confound v
37、t.使人困惑What puzzled the teacher was how hesolved the problem.Station wagon家庭旅行用车Trust vt 信任Distrust vt 不信任Trustworthy:trustful 可信的，可靠的Distrustful adj不值得信任的，不能信任的Suburban adj 郊区的Suburb n 郊区：suburban areasHousewife:n家庭主妇Wear:穿 he wears a red sweater today.He wears a smile on his face.He wears a tie tod
38、ay.Wore,wornA worn coatRape n/vtRapist n 强奸犯Outsmart v t比 聪明He outsmarts her.Outgrow:vt 增长比.快Outlive vt活的比 长Legacy n 遗产Inherit vt 继承Inheritance n 继承Inheritor n 继承人Heir n 继承人Remember vt keep sth in mind,learn sthby heartRemembrance n 记忆 memoryLook back on 回顾Recall,recollect,retrace,reminisce,Unseen:a
39、dj see-seen-unseenIntangible,formless,Horror n 恐惧 terrorHorrify vt 使。恐惧Terrify vt 使。恐惧His bursting into the roomhorrified/terrified me.Terrible,horrible可怕的Prisoner n prisonImprison vt 囚禁Imput vt 输入Output vt输 出 n 产量Import n/vt 进口Export n/vt 出 口Trouble n 麻烦，问题Dont trouble trouble until troubletroubles
40、 you.Put sb to the trouble of doingTake the trouble of doing sthI am sorry to put you to the trouble ofdoing such a tough task.Troublesome adj 麻烦的Part three:16-19By locking our fears out,we becomeprisoners of our own making.l.The internet is changing the way peoplelive,no matter whether they are inu
41、rban or rural areas.The internet is changing peopleslifestyle,no matter whether they are inurban or rural areas.2.Medium-sized and small companies aremore vulnerable to the threat of theglobal economic crisis than large ones.3.With regard to/As for/As to/when itcomes to/Regarding/ConcerningWith rega
42、rd to our term papers,theprofessor asked us to analyze the chartof unemployment f i rst,and thenprovide/put forth/put forward/put upcritical reflections on the nationseconomic development.4.He never thought that their team wouldwin the basketball match by/with a largemargin.It never occurred to him
43、that theirteam.5.Looking back on my twenty years/teaching in high school,I attributed mysuccess to patience,talent,and theconstant pursuit of knowledge.Raise:bring upDesirable adjTrade inUnit 4 Imagination and CreativityName several scientists of internationalprestigeNewton:Theory of Universal Gravi
44、tationAlbert Einstein:Special Relativity andGeneral RelativityMaxwelkphotoelectricThomas Edison:lightWhat is imagination?Why is imagination so important inscientific work?Imagination and creativity lies at theheart of scientific work and revolutionsthat challenge established ways oflooking at the wo
45、rld and offer in theirplace completely new outlooks.Was Einstein a Space Alien?The title is question.Exhausted:tired,fatigued 筋疲力尽的Exhausting:adj tiring,fatiguingThe task is exhausting/tiring/fatiguing.Exhaustion n疲劳，疲惫Tiredness,fatigueIn a row:continuously,constantlyPersistent,consistent,continuous
46、,constantAwake:adj stay awake/remain awakeAwaken vt 唤醒 May 4th Movementawakened peoples awareness ofrevolution.Doze off:fall into a light sleepSkip:逃工,逃课Play truant,cut school逃课Need n demandIn need of=needHe needs money.=He is in need ofmoney.A friend in need is a friend indeed.Needful:adj需要的,必要的It
47、is needful for sb to do sthNeedless a d j不必要的,不需要的Needless to say 不必说Needy adj poorJob:jobless,unemployed,laid-offJob-hunter找工作的人Support:维持，供给，扶养In support of=supportHe is in support of me.=He supportsme.He supports me.He stands by me.He stands on my side.Approve of认可，花 匕 准Director did not approve o
48、f thedocument.Relations were strained.Strain vt使 紧 张The event of Diaoyudao Island strainsthe relationship between China and Japan.Glance at:glimpse atPeepIn a mess:处于混乱状态In chaosForget to do sthForgetful:健忘的He is forgetful of things.Un forgetful adjComb your hair with a comb.Comb vt梳头N梳子Pressure:pre
49、ssureResponsibility:Take the responsibility to do sthTake the responsibility of sth/doing sthBe responsible for sth 对.负责He is responsible for the family.Revolution nRevolutionize vt使 革命化Physics:物理,物理学Physical adj物理的，物理学的PhysicianMathematics:mathematicianHistory:历史Historic,historicalHistorian n历史学家At
50、om:atomic bomb 原子弹Molecule nMolecular adj 分子的Exist viExistent:现存的，存在的ExistenceArgue viArgument n 争论Argumentative adj 争论的Quantum mechanics 量子力学Lay the foundation for为 打 下 基 石 出Theory:theoretical,theoreticallyTheorist理论家BendStretch vtTwistRelativity n相对，相对性Relative adj 相对的Relatively speaking 相对来说Compa