《大学英语课件.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《大学英语课件.docx（70页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Topic Sentence: The other requirement is energy.Require vt 要求Require sb to do sthRequirementsEnergy n vim and vigorHe is full of energy.He is full of vim and vigor.Energetic adj有活力的，有能量的，能量充沛的vigorous既可修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数的数量词或短语：A lot of/ lots of; quantities of/ a great quantity of/ some;修饰可数名词的数量词：A gre
2、at many, a few, few, many, a great number of;修饰不可数名词的数量词：Little, a little, much, a great deal of; a large amount of; large amounts of;The way to do sth=the way of doing sthSelf-sufficiency n 自给自足Self-sufficient adj,自给自足的Scale n规模，范围Resist vt抵制，抵抗Resist the foreign invasionResistance nResistant adj b
3、e resistant to sth=resistWe are resistant to the goods polluting the environment.Temptation n 诱惑Tempt vt tempt sb to do sthAttract sb to do sthTempting adj诱惑人的，迷人的Charming, attractive, luring, mesmerizing, enchantingBuyPurchaseExpensive adj costly,Expend vt消费用法类似于spend的用法Expense n 话费Expenditure n 开支
4、，支出Financial expenditure 贝才政支出 Labor-saving Energy-savingTime-savingDevicesEquipment n 装备，设备 equipBe equipped with sthFacility: public facilitiesApparatusDevise vt设计，制作 Machinery n（机械的总称） Machine nMechanic n机械师Electrician n 电工Rotary adj旋转的Rotate vi 旋转Rotation n旋转；轮回Cultivator n 耕耘机Cultivate vt nurtu
5、re;Saw n 据How longLength nLengthen vt拉长，延伸Stay onTalk onHe talks on and on.Guess n/vi 猜测I guess so.= I think so.Speculate vi猜测,投机Speculate in sth 对。投机Speculation nSpeculator n 投机者Sorrow n 悲伤SorrowsGrief n悲痛欲绝Sadness n 伤心SorrowfulGrief-stricken悲痛欲绝的Sense n意识，感觉，Vi/vt意识Sensible:合理的，明智的It is sensible o
6、f you to do so.Sensitive：敏感的，be sensitive to sth He is sensitive to perfume.Sensationa上感性的，轰动一时的A sensational eventPride: n 自豪 take pride in sthPride oneself in sth以什么为自豪Parents often take pride in their childrens successful examination results.AbleBe able to do sthBe competent in doing sth/sthBe ca
7、pable of doing sth/sthAn able man 一个有能力的男人Enable vt使能够Enable sb to do sthMy fathers encouragement/stimulation/ motivation enabled me to pass the final exam.Disable D使残疾,使无能Be disabledThe disabled 残疾人Accomplish vt 取得，完成Achieve, fulfill, realizeAccomplishments,achievements,fulfillment 成就Make a fair pr
8、ofit on the sale of sthFair: considerableFair hair:金黄色的头发Fair skinFair adj 公平的 fairnessUnfairPlace n地点Vt 放置 place the book where it was 把书放在原来的地方Replace vt 代替 replace sth with sthReplace the old book with the new one.Substitute vt 用代替Substitute sth for sthSubstitute the new book for the old one.Repl
9、acement, substitutionDisplace vt 移位Displace the deskInvest some money in sthMake investment in sthMoney: monetary adj 货币的Monetary policyJust about: nearly DoubleTrebleConditions:形势Demand sb of sthDemanding adj要求高的,苛刻的A demanding conditionConditional adj 有条件的Conditional negotiationUnconditional adj 无
10、条件的The Japanese army surrendered unconditionally.Primary:主要的，原始的，原先的，初级的，基本的Primary educationSecondary educationHigher educationOriginal, preliminary, primitive, elementary, rudimentary, rudimental Quality: He has a good quality.他人品很好。Qualify vt定性,有资格Be qualified for sthBe entitled for sthQualificat
11、ion n 资格Collect eggsCollect stampsGather wood in the wild woodsOld-fashioned: out-moded, out-dated, unfashionable, out-fashionedGo picnickingTake a picnicEntireWholeAn entire apple; an entire countryA whole apple; the whole countryFamilyHomeHouseHouseholdLook for: seek for1.Part one: The writer view
12、s his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one.Part two: Life in the country is good yet sometimes very tough/hard/difficult.Part three:After quitting his job, the writers income was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by. Part four: A tolerance for solitude and
13、 a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.2Happy moments and eventsl)growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables2)canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle ridesetc3)keeping warm inside the house in winter4)writing freelance articles5)earning enough money w
14、hile maintaining a happy family life.Hardships:l)working hard both in summer and in winter2)harsh environment and weather condition3)anxious moments after the writer quit his job4)cutting back on daily expenses 5)solitude2.1) cut back/downPick up; get by; get through; face up to; turn in/ making up
15、for; think up.3While farming, Benneker pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.Misused words often generate misleading thoughts.We attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.A person who thinks that money will do everything may well be suspected of do
16、ing everything for money.before he gets through life.4 their indoor a profit to invest in Device; the improvement; on a global scaleStacked; temptation; never dined outHouse; Home; home, family; householdDoubt; suspected; doubted; suspected; suspect1) rise ( on the rise; on the decline)2) final3) re
17、gular4) cash5) hows, whys6) upped7) yellowed8) bottled9) lower10) search11) We have a problem with the computer system, but its fairly minor.There is something wrong with the computer system, but its fairly minor.2) My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown too
18、k over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.3) The toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4) Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5) When it comes to this magazine, it is/carrie
19、s a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.Unit 3 SecurityQuestions:1. What do we try to do to prevent burglars from entering our house? For example, is there a burglar-proof door to our apartment?2. In our contact with the outside world, what precautions do we take t
20、o steer clear of danger? For instance, do we speak to strangers?The Land of the LockIt was our custom to do sthIt was customary（习惯的，惯例的）for us to do sthLeave +宾语+介词短语（宾补）Leave the door openLocal adj本地的，当地的Local dialectLocalize vt本地化，局部化Localization nLocation n地点Locality n 地点Universal adj普遍的，广泛的Exten
21、sive, enormous, huge, tremendous, vastUniversality n 普遍性Universe n 宇宙InHe is in.He is in, but not at home.LastRural areasUrban areasUrbanize vt 城市化UrbanizationPart n部分Partial:部分的,偏袒的Impartial adj just, fair, unbiased, unprejudicedPartlyBe vulnerable to sthBe prone to sthBe susceptible to sthBe subje
22、ct to sthWell-patroledWell-rounded adj 全面的 overall, comprehensive DramaticallyNotably,Allegedly adv 据称Allege vt据称，宣称（没有证据的宣称）ClaimDeclareTranquil, quietTranquility n 安静，宁静 quietudeAt any rate: anyhow, anywayAt no rate: by no means, under no circumstancesAt no rate will we surrender.1-3 In America, t
23、he era of leaving the front door on the latch has drawn to a close.Are there any dangers endangering our security?Trip wires报警装置Hook sth up toPry vtIn the most pleasant of homes, it is not uncommon to see pasted on the windows small notices announcing that.Symbol n 象征Symbolize vt 象征SymbolicBe symbol
24、ic ofThe lock symbolizes America.The lock is symbolic of America.Represent vt代表，象征Be representative ofRepresentative n 代表Representatives of Peoples CongreeAt riskFeedback on homework:Corrections1. In transport, they could walk to work or school.1. 1 know a little bit about the family life patterns o
25、f my parents. The period when they lived was more difficult.3. Luckily, after trying hard to exert herselt she got through the difficult time.4. In the past they lived on the farm.They worked hard on the farm, they went out to work early morning and came back home until dusk.Homework:五种简单句：1 .主谓2 .主
26、系表3 .主谓宾4 .主谓宾+宾补5 .主谓+双宾语二 .并列句： both.and; neither.nor; either.or; and; but;or三 .主从复合句：名词性从句：主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句，同位语从句定语从句：that, which, who,whom, whose, where, where 等关系代词和关系副词引导的定语从句。状语从句：时间、地点、方式、比较、条件、让步等状语从句。Ad: AdverstisementFridge: refrigeratorFlu: influenzaIt is.that强调句型强调人或物，主语，宾语，表语,状语，从句It is.
27、who/whom只能强调人It is he who/that helped me. It is him whom /that I helped.when he came in I went out.It is not until he comes back that Igo to bed.Goods: commodity, merchandise,Cargo货物Atmosphere:环境，氛围Air:气氛 ambiencePut on airs摆架子DistrustDislikeDishonest不诚实的Discourage 便。泄气 dishearten DistrustfulDubious
28、, doubtful, skeptical, suspicious不信任的，怀疑的 Fear n/vtPsychic adj 精神的 PsychologyPsychological Psychologist Transformation 蜕变，转型 Transformer变形金刚Free: liberate, emancipate, For; as, because, sinceBe used to doing sth 习惯于做某事Be accustomed to doing sth Adapt (oneself) to sth/doing sth Defend oneself against
29、 sth Protect oneself against sth Defender n保卫者 Defense n保卫，防卫Put up设置Barriers n 障碍Block vt 阻碍，barricade, obstruct, handicapSatisfied adj满足的,满意的，安心的SatisfactorySatisfyingSatisfaction n 满足It does not occur to us to ask ourselvesIt occurred to me that.Barricade.againstTake over 接管 Chances are that. It
30、is possible/probable that. Security guard 保安 Threaten vt 威月办 menace Threaten sb into doing sth Outsider n外人；局外人 Insider n知道内情的人 Via: by means ofHe flew to Beijing via Shanghai.Access cardGain access to some place 进入某个地方Accessible adj可以进入俄，可以接近的Used to do sth：过去常做，现在不做Would过去习惯做某事，但现在不清楚是否仍在做Departur
31、e gates 登机口Land vi着陆Take off 起飞Education: educate vt 教育Educator n教育工作者，教育家Educational adj教育的,与教育相关的EducationalistSophisticated adj 复杂的 complex, complicated, intricate精密的：sophisticated instruments 世故的，狡猾的Lots of spectators, old and young, came to view/watch the show.A sideways glancePass throughGlanc
32、e vi glance at sthGlimpse atPeepMachineMachinery n总称，机械Mechanic n 电工Stand for: symbolize, be symbolic of; represent; be representative of 代表，象征High-intensityIntense adj强烈的,激烈的 Intensify vt力口居lj,使剧烈 Intensification n 加居UAffo rd vt支付得起，能够负担I can afford the watch.I can afford to buy the pen.Luxury n 奢侈
33、Luxurious adj 奢侈的Extravagant adj奢侈的,奢华的ShadowShadeIn summer people are used to sitting in the shade.ShadowOvershadow vt使.相形见细In increasing numbersPurchase 美国 vt buy 英语Go to moviesAna lyze vt分析，剖析Analysis n 分析Analytical adj 分析的In the name of 以.的名义He handled the business in the name of a manager.Fearf
34、ul:Be fearful of being robbedWe are fearful of being robbed.The story is fearful.Devise vt 设置，Device n设备，装置DevicesLock sb outLock sb inDecide vi/vt decide to do sthDecision n make decision to do sthDecide on sth就。做出决定 We finally decided on the contract. Decisive adj决定性的 We must make quick decision o
35、n the decisive moment.Decided adj determined, resolved, resoluteMean vt意思是，意味着，打算让。What do you mean by saying this? What he said means his agreement. Mean to do sthBe meant to do sth打算做某事 Meaning n 意义Meaningful adj 有意义的Meaningless adj没有意义的SecuritySecure adj安全的Insecure adj不安全的Civilize vt文明化,使文明Civili
36、zed adj 文明的Civilization n 文明Better adj goodBetter vt 改善，improveWe enlarge the size of greenery in order to better the environment.Describe vt描述，描绘Descriptiondescriptive adjMake a description ofPrescribe vt开药方，命令，下指令Prescription n药方，命令，指令Prescriptive adj 指令的Force sb to do sthCompel sb to do sthForce
37、n力量Forceful adj 有力的His evidence was forceful.Forces n 军队 troopSadder: sadSadden vi/vt 使悲伤Saddening adj令人悲伤的Reflection nReflect vt反映，反思You need to reflect on your mistake.Puzzling: adj令人困惑的Confusing, perplexing, confounding, Puzzle, confuse, perplex, confound vt.使人困惑What puzzled the teacher was how h
38、e solved the problem.Station wagon家庭旅行用车Trust vt 信任Distrust vt 不信任Trustworthy: trustful 可信的，可靠的Distrustful adj不值得信任的，不能信任的Suburban adj 交口区的Suburb n 郊区：suburban areasHousewife: n家庭主妇Wear:穿 he wears a red sweater today.He wears a smile on his face.He wears a tie today.Wore, wornA worn coatRape n/vtRap
39、ist n强奸犯Outsmart vt比聪明 He outsmarts her.Outgrow: vt增长比快Outlive vt活的比长Legacy n 遗产Inherit vt 继承Inheritance n 继承Inheritor n 继承人Heir n继承人Remember vt keep sth in mind, learn sth by heartRemembrance n 记忆 memoryLook back on 回顾Recall, recollect, retrace, reminisce, Unseen: adj see-seen-unseen Intangible, fo
40、rmless, Horror n 恐惧 terror Horrify vt 使。恐惧Terrify vt 使。恐惧His bursting into the room horrified/terrified me.Terrible, horrible可怕的Prisoner n prisonImprison vt 囚禁Imput vt 输入Output vt输出n产量Import n/vt 进口Export n/vt 出口 Trouble n麻烦，问题 Dont trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.Put sb to the trouble of
41、 doingTake the trouble of doing sthI am sorry to put you to the trouble of doing such a tough task.Troublesome adj 麻烦的Part three:16-19By locking our fears out, we become prisoners of our own making.1. The internet is changing the way people live, no matter whether they are in urban or rural areas.Th
42、e internet is changing peoples lifestyle, no matter whether they are in urban or rural areas.2. Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.3. With regard to/ As for/As to/ when it comes to/ Regarding/ ConcerningWith regard to our
43、term papers, the professor asked us to analyze the chart of unemployment f i rst, and then provide/put forth/put forward/put up critical reflections on the nations economic development.4. He never thought that their team would win the basketball match by/with a large margin.It never occurred to him
44、that their team.5. Looking back on my twenty years/ teaching in high school, I attributed my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.Raise: bring upDesirable adjTrade inUnit 4 Imagination and CreativityName several scientists of international prestigeNewton: Theory of Univ
45、ersal Gravitation Albert Einstein: Special Relativity and General RelativityMaxwell: photoelectricThomas Edison: light What is imagination?Why is imagination so important in scientific work?Imagination and creativity lies at the heart of scientific work and revolutions that challenge established way
46、s of looking at the world and offer in their place completely new outlooks.Was Einstein a Space Alien?The title is question.Exhausted: tired, fatigued 筋疲力尽的 Exhausting: adj tiring, fatiguing The task is exhausting/tiring/fatiguing. Exhaustion n疲劳，疲惫 Tiredness, fatigueIn a row: continuously, constantly Persistent, consistent, continuous, constantAwake: adj stay awake /remain awake Awaken vt 唤醒 May 4th Movement awakened peoples awareness of revolution.Doze off: fall into a light sleepSkip: