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1、大学英语四级考试翻译题精选练习1.I have had great deal oftrouble.（艮得上班上的其他同学）2.I dont mind your（你延期做出决定）the decision as long as it is not too late.3.In the Chinese household,grandparents and otherr el at i ves （起着不可缺少的作用）in raisingchildren.4.Mark often（试 图逃脱罚款）whenever he breaks traffic regulations.5.When I （发现他骗我）
2、Istopped buying thins there and started dealing with anothershop.6.I suggested he （使自己适应）his new conditions.7.What a lovely party!Its worth（牢记一生）.8.If you wont agree to ourplan,（他们也不会同意）.9.His remarks left me_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _（想知道他的真实目的）.10.If you had（听从 了我的劝告，你就不会
3、陷入麻烦）11.Though you stay in the sea for weeks,you willnot（失去联系）the outside world.12.The fifth generation computers,with artificiali n t e l l i g e n c e,（正在研制）and perfected now.13.How close parents are to theirchi l dren _（有 很 强 的 影 响）thecharacter of the children.14.The room is in a terrible mess;it
4、（肯定没打扫过）.15.With tears on her face,the lady（看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室）Answer：1.keeping up with the rest of the class.超级句型trouble可以用在句型have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难 中，这时，trouble可以用difficulty来代替。超级短语 keep up with意为 跟上,指并肩前进，并驾齐驱，不至落后、掉队。catch up with意为 赶上，指从后边追上或改变落后状。2.delaying making F超级单词mind作及物动词,后面通常接名词、代词、
5、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。Delay后接动词时，应该接动词的ing形式。3.play indispensable roles 超级短语 play a part/rolein起着作用，饰演的角色。4.attempts to escape being fined 超级单词escape后面要接动名词形式。常与介词from搭配，如 He has escapedfrom the fire.5.caught/found him cheating me 超级句型find/catch+宾语+宾补，如 I found him standing by the river.6.should adapt hi
6、mself to 超级句型suggest 作 建议 时，其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型suggest that sb.(should)do sth.结构；从 suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如：insist,demand,order,ask,advise等。超级短语adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于，其他搭配：adapt from 根据.改写/改编7.remembering all my life 超级单词Be worthdoing/值得做某事，还有说法是worth sth.如：He is worththe praise.8.neither will
7、they 超级单词neither表示 两者都不，表示 也、也不 的句子要部分倒装。如：If you wontgo,neither will I.9.wondering about his real purpose 超级单词 leavesb doing让继续处于某种状态；leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事10.followed my advice,you would not be in trouble now.超级句型虚拟语气在i f 引导的条件句中的用法从句：if+主语+动词的过去式（b e 用 were）+.主句：主语+would（should,could,might）+动词
8、原形+11.lose contact with 超级短语 lose contact with/losetouch with 与.失去联系12.are being developed 超级句型be being done现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做。其中动词 be应随主语作相应变化。13.has a strong influence on/effect o 超级短语influence/effect作名词（常与on连用）对.有影响力。influence指”通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的，潜移默化的影响，如Influenced by ahigh-school bi
9、ology teacher,he took up the study of medicine.effect指“实现”、“达成“，着重“造成“一种特殊的效果,如:This book effected a change in my opinion.14.cant have been cleaned 超级句型 情态动词+have done表示推测,must/can/may/might/could 各用于不同句型中，must只用于肯定句中，can/could不能用于肯定句中，may/might不能用于疑问句中。cant表示不可能，may not表示可能不。如题中推测的为过去的事情，情态动词后则用完成形
10、式。15.watched her injured son sent into the operation room.超级句型see/watch.sb./sth.+done强调某动作的全过程，且宾语和动作间是被动关系大学英语四级考试翻译题精选练习（2）1.（这个计划成功的关键）is good planning.2.The specific use of l e i s u r e （每一人都不同）3.The ship s generator broke down and thepumps（不得不用手工操作）instead of mechanically.4.Although punctual h
11、imself,the professor was quiteused（习惯了学生迟到）his lecture.5.1 prefer to communicate with my c u s t o m e r s（通过写电子邮件而不是打电话）6.After the terrorist attack,t o u r i s t s （被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游）7.（他 把 自 己 奉 献 于 社 区 工 作）and ispassionate about what he is doing.8.Man should not exploit the natural resources（以牺牲其他物种为
12、代价）.9.When Sandy recovered from cancer,her doctor（把此归因于她对未来的信念）.10.At the end of his speech,the school master encouragedthe children to work har d（不要让父母失望）.11.In the budget for this building,they failed to （考虑价格增长的因素）.12.Only after I slapped him on the b a c k （他才发现我并高兴得叫起来）.13.1 didn t even speak t
13、o h i m,（更不用说与他讨论事 情）.14.Some young people would rather try hard themselves togo through life than （求助于他们的父母）with asense of guilt.15.The v i c t i m（本来有机会活下来）if he hadbeen taken to hospital in time.Answer:1.The key to the success of this project 超级单词 key除作名词“钥匙”外，后接介词to,表示”的钥匙，的答案，的关键”.2.from indivi
14、dual to individual.超级短语不及物动词vary的用法。搭配为：varyfrom.to 各不相同。3.had to be operated manually 超级短语have to 通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事，意思为 不得不”.其否定形式意思是“不一定“或“没有必要。4.to students being late f o r 超 级 句 型 be usedto+doing/noun,表示过去习惯于做某事。used to+do,表示过去有规律的习惯性动作或状态，而现在已不存在了。超级短语be late for,迟到。超级句型one，s doing,非谓语动词的复合结构。5
15、.via E-mail instead of telephone 超级短语Instead of的意思是 代替”、”而不”，后面常跟名词、代词和动名词，偶尔也跟复合结构。6.were advised not to travel to that country at the moment 超级单词advise 一般用法：advise sb.to do;advise doing特殊注意：后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：advisethat sb.(should)do 的形式。7.he devoted himself to the community 超级短语be devoted to有两个含义：A.
16、专心致志于，献身于；B.热爱，很喜欢。作为动词的devote常用下列成语类的搭配：devote oneself/ones life to sth/doing sth.8.at the cost of sacrificing/loss of other species 超级短语at the cost of(以为代价)，其含义和用法与at the expense of相同。另at all costs意为 不惜一切代价”.9.attributed it to her firm belief in the future 超级短语attribute.to ,把.归因于.是大学英语四级考查率极高的一个语言
17、点。10.and not to let their parents down 超级短语let.down（使.失望），形容词表示失望有dis叩pointed.11.consider/take into account the factor of increasing price.超级 单 词 Take.into account=take.intoconsideration把.考虑在内12.did he notice me and shouted with happiness 超级句型这 是0nly引起的半倒装句，only+强调内容+助动词+主语+谓语+其它13.let alone discuss
18、 with h im 超级短语let alone 用作连词，译为”更不用说了”14.turn to their parents 超级短语turn to sb.for help 求助于别人15.would have survived 超级句型在虚拟条件句中,如果表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句用过去完成时，而主句中则用 情态动词+现在完成时”，即would/could/should/might have done大学英语四级考试翻译题精选练习（3）1.Though a skilled w o r k e r,（他 被 公 司 解 雇 了）last week because of the econo
19、mic crisis.2.He was disabled from birth,but he never felt frustrated,_（也从未屈服于任何困难）.3.The little boy next door has been beating his drum for awhole morning,which got on my nerves so much （以至于我无法集中注意力学习）.4.The scientist tried to convince us that a tiger would notattack us（除非它走途无路）.5.The nation s popul
20、ation continues to r i se（以每 年1200万人的速度）6.（如果你设法与Smith先生取得联系）the problemwill be solved easily because he is an expert in this field.7.The problem lies in how people look at those students（专心追求知识的）.8.On Childrens Day,kids 有资格免费进入）to all thecity parks.9.The restaurant next door serves good food,but th
21、e oneacross the street is much b e t t e r （就服务而言）.1 0.（每当天气不好时）,he takes whatever umbrella hecan find.11.Animal experiments will continue to be necessary toresolve existing medical problems （尽管一些人公开反对）.12.Professor Clark was a bit strict with us,（但我们确实从他那里学到了很多）.13.The more you e x p la in,（我愈糊涂）.1
22、4.He has done so much for the poor in his communitythat（再怎么赞扬他都不过分）.15.Since my childhood I have found that （没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力）Answer:1.he was dismissed/fired/sacked 超级单词 主要考察“解雇”的表达方法。Dismiss解职、开除；fire解雇 口 ；sack解雇、洗劫。2.and never yielded to any difficulties as well F 超级短语yield to屈服，让步。3.that I have no
23、way to concentrate on my study F 短语concentrate on+sth./doing sth.全神贯注地做某事。4.unless its cornered 超级单词 unless除非，如果不；corner名词作 角落、绝路”，作为及物动词时表示“无路可走”.5.at a speed of 12 million per year 超级短语at a speed of.（以.的速度）；其二是数字1200万人的表达，也就是12个百万12 million而million后面加上多余的复数s 则是很多同学容易出现的错误。6.u manage to get in touc
24、h with Mr Smith 短语manageto do表示成功地做成某事，不成功不可以用。7.who are kownledge-oriented/absorbed acquiringkownledge 超级单词sth.-oriented 追求.，orient n.东方 adj.东方的，上升的vi.向东vt.使适应、确定方向。oriented导向的，其实这里可以很多种译法。8.are entitled to free admissionsF超级单词 be entitled to do sth.对.享有权利，值得;有（做某事）的资格 权利9.as far as the service is
25、concerned 超级单词so/asfar as be concerned就.而言，concerned用作形容词角年作”有关的”时，是后置定语，大都放在它所修饰的名词之后。10.whenever the weather is bad 超级单词 J whenever 无论何时，随时n.只要，11.even though some people object to/are against it openlyF超级短语object to/be against反对12.but I do learn a lot from him F 超级单词 J do 放在动词原形前，加强该动词的语气。13.the
26、more I am confused 超级句型 the more.,themore”句型常表示”越就越”，是一个复合句，其中前面的句子是状语从句,后面的句子是主句。th e用在形容词或副词的比较级前,more代表形容词或副词的比较级。14.you cant praise him enough 超级句型用在 主语+cannot+enough句型中该句型形式上是否定句型，实际上表达的是肯定意义，意思是”再也不过分；越越15.nothing is more attractive to me than readingF超级短语Nothing is more.than和Nothing is so.as”
27、都具有最高级比较的意思，指”没有比更大学英语四级考试翻译题精选练习（4）1.他进步如此的快以至于通过了这次考试。2.我毫不费力地解决了这个问题。3.她以一种我们从未料到的方式讲话。4.杰克由于政治原因被迫离开了家乡。5.这些设想队你来说也许觉得奇怪。6.正当我父亲翻阅晚报时，他突然惊讶地喊了一声。7.到他们回来之时，我将完成我的工作了。8.她因比赛时踝关节扭伤，呆在家里。9.上星期他作了眼科检查。10.男孩昨天说太阳比月亮要大。11.这个问题下次会议上讨论。12.有人告诉我这个消息。13.这所公司是2002年成立的。14.2005年我们家乡建造了一个电影院15.一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。1.He
28、 made such rapid progress that he passed the exam.2.1 had no trouble in solving this problem.3.She spoke in a way that we had never expected.4.Jack was forced to leave his home town for politicalreasons.5.These ideas may seem strange to you.6.My father was looking through the evening paper whenhe su
29、ddenly let out a cry of surprise.7.I shall have finished my work by the time they comeback.8.She stays indoors because he sprained his ankle in onematch.9.He had an eye test last week.10.The boy said the sun is bigger than the moon yesterday.11.This problem will be discussed at the next meeting.12.1
30、 was told the news.13.This company was set up in 2002.14.A cinema was built in our home town in 2005.15.Some new computers were stolen last night.大学英语四级考试翻译题精选练习（5）1.The number of the students in this city has（增 力 口了 6 倍）in comparison with 2001.2.（有些大一新生打定主意）to pursue a mastersdegree after undergrad
31、uate studies.3.（不管任务多么艰巨），we must fulfill it in time.4.He had understood n o t h i n g,（也没尝试着去）understand.5.（随着时间的流逝），they forgot their bittersufferings.6.（据 说）the painter used his aunt as the modelin that painting.7.Most of the people who die in e a rth q u a k e s （是正在倒塌的建筑物砸死的）.8.Most people tend
32、 to believe that the newer,the better,（尽管并不总是这样）.9.（没 有 人 不 称 赞 他 们）for their greataccomplishment.10.（毫无 疑 问）he is qualified for the job.11.This leaflet tells you（怎样在旅行期间防止生病）.12.The book is（我够不着）；would you please passit to me?13.Im not accustomed to such l u x u r y,（它简直是浪费钱）.14.He came to the m e
33、e t i n g （不顾重病）.15.Then I found m y s e l f （被许多男孩子包围着）.Answer:1.increased 5 times2.Some freshmen make up their minds3.No matter how hard the task is However hard thetask is No matter how hard the task may beHowever hard the task may be4.nor did he try to5.With the passage of time6.It is said that7
34、.are killed by falling buildings8.though that is not always the case9.There is no one who does not praise them10.There is no doubt that11.how to avoid getting ill while traveling12.beyond my reach13.which is just a waste of money14.despite his serious illness in spite of his seriousillness15.surroun
35、ded by many boys大学英语四级考试翻译题精选练习（6）1.The substance does not dissolve in wa t e r （不管是否加热）.2.Not onl y（他向我收费过高），but didnt do agood repair job.3.Your losses in trade this year are n o t h i n g （与我相比）.4.On average,it is said,visitors spend o n l y （一半的钱）in a day in Leeds as in London.5.By contrast,Amer
36、ican mothers were more likely（把孩子的成功归因于）natural talent6.There is no rush now-（比赛已经取消 了）.7.Im not supposed to let anyone in without a card,（但对你我就破一次例）.8.（我们得把休假日推迟）until youre better.9.Dont bother carrying all those t h i n g s,（我本不想给你添许多麻烦）.10.（我不大想去参加那个聚会），but Id better putin an appearance.11.（直到失去
37、健康）that peopleknow the value of health.12.The bag was stuffed（脏衣服）13.（彳 艮 多 朋友不在），we decidedto put the meeting off.14.（给我印象最深的）wereher liveliness and sense of humor.15.There engines are（不如我们制造的那些发动机功率大）.Answer:1.whether（it is）heated or not2.did he charge me too pared with mine4.half as much（money）5.
38、to attribute their childrens success to6.the match has been called off7.but Ill make an exception in your case8.Well have to put off（going on）vacation9.1 didnt mean to give you a lot of trouble10.1 dont really want to go to the party11.It is not until they lose it12.with dirty clothes13.With many fr
39、iends absent14.What impressed me the most15.less powerful than the ones we have made大学英语四级考试翻译题精选练习（7）1.The club （采 用 一 套 新 的 制 度）concerning its membership.2.My parents are（不同意）our picnic plan.3.The swimmer caught in the wh i r l p o o l （挣扎着避免溺水.）4.The carpet was （固定在地板上）withtacks.5.（2 天了都没有走出沙漠，又
40、没 有 水 喝）he was unquenchable.6.A lot of people nowadays have muscular problems in theneck,the shoulders and the b a c k （主要是由于工作中的压力和紧张造成的）.7.More than 3 million children have health insurance now,and（超 过 250万的家庭已经摆脱贫困）.8.（除主席之外的所有成员都投票赞成我的建议）to set up a branch office in the suburbs.9.The emergence o
41、f e-commerce and the fast-growingInternet economy a r e （为中国的国内外贸易提供了新的增长机遇）.10.The population of elderly people is increasing rapidlybecause people are living longer than b e fo re （发达国家尤为如此）.1 1.（只要看一眼这封信），willconvince you that you have been taken in.12.Please dont stand in the kitchen,you re（挡路了）
42、.13.（如果暴露在空气中），iron will react withthe oxygen of the air.14.（对听到的事情感到震惊），he placed bothhis hands on his mouth.15.Wed better struggle for the f ut ur e （而不是为过去而懊悔）.Answer:1.dopted a new set of rules2.averse to3.struggled to keep from drowning4.fastened to the floor5.Having been in the desert without
43、water for two days6.mainly due to stress and tension in their work7.more than two and a half million families have beenlifted out of poverty8.All the members except the Chairman voted for myproposal9.providing new growth opportunities for Chinas foreignand domestic trade10.especially in developed co
44、untries11.A glance at this letter12.in the way13.If exposed to the air14.Shocked at what he had heard15.rather than regret for the past.大学英语四级考试翻译题精选练习（8）1.That theory must go hand in hand with practice is ap r i n c i p l e （这是我们应当牢记的一条原则）2.（除 了以身作则），there s no better way toteach children.3.The mor
45、e things a man is ashamed of,（他就越受人尊敬）.4.True wisdom consists not only in seeing what is beforeyour eyes,（而且在于预见将来的事情）5.Not until people can completely trust you（你才能对他们产生积极的影响）6.If you cant think up a new idea,try f i ndi ng.（一个方法更好的利用老的观点）7.（为战争做好准备）is one of the mosteffectual means of preserving p
46、eace.8.（如果全面考虑），work is less boring thanamusing oneself.9.They thought it a pi t y（没有邀请她）.10.Your character will have been completed（当生命走到尽头时）.11.The boss would be a ngr y（假如老板发现你经常在办公室打私人长途电话）O12.The journey took three days（比我们原先所预计的多用了）。13.The old and young should be（尊重和照顾）。14.（我为这些话所深深感动）I used t
47、hem laterfor a Christmas card.1 5.（这就全看）whether you support me.Answer:1.we should always keep in mind2.Apart from setting a good example3.the more respectable he is.4.but also in foreseeing what is to come5.will you be able to positively influence them.6.a way to make better use of an old idea.7.To
48、be prepared for war8.Everything considered9.not to have invited her10.the time your life comes to an end.11.if he should discover you often make personal longdistance calls in the office.12.longer than we had expected13.respected and taken care of14.1 was so impressed by these words that15.It all de
49、pends on大学英语四级考试翻译题精选练习（9）1:The truck driver is_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _（对这起交通事故负全责）.2:In the court,the defendant_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _（声称自己是清白的）.3 Unemployed,John_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _（几乎无法
50、维持生计）.4:（中国政府声明任何情况下都不首先）use nuclear weapons.5:（要 想 他 人 尊 重你）,you should learn to respect them first.6:（我刚冈至！家）thanthe telephone rang.7:The old man regretted（一事无成）in his life.8:（他五十多岁）,but he looksyounger than his age.9:_ Many big cities in the world_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （正