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1、大学英语四级考试翻译题精选练习1. I have had great deal oftrouble.（星艮得上班上的其他同学）2. I dont mind your （你延期做出决定） the decision as long as it is not too late.3. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives （起着不可缺少的作用）in raising children.4. Mark often（试图逃脱罚款）whenever he breaks traffic regulations.5. When I （
2、发现他骗我）I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.6. I suggested he （使自己适应） his new conditions.7. What a lovely party! Its worth （牢记一生）.8. If you wont agree to ourplan,（他们也不会同意）.9. His remarks left me（想知道他的真实目的）.10. If you had （听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦）11. Though you stay in the sea f
3、or weeks, you will not （失去联系）the outside world.12. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,（正在研制） and perfected now.13. How close parents are to their children _（有很强的影响）the character of the children.14. The room is in a terrible mess; it （肯定没打扫过）.15. With tears on her face, the
4、lady （看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室） Answer：1. keeping up with the rest of the class.超级句型 trouble可以用在句型have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难中，这时，trouble可以用difficulty来代替。f超级短语keep up with意为跟上,指并肩前进，并驾齐驱,不至落后、掉队。catch up with意为“赶上，指从后边追上或改变落后状。2. delaying making 超级单词mind作及物动词，后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。Delay后接动词时，应该接动词的ing
5、形式。3. play indispensable roles 超级短语play a part/role in起着作用，饰演的角色。4. attempts to escape being fined 超级单词 J escape 后面要接动名词形式。常与介词from搭配，如He has escaped from the fire.5. caught /found him cheating me 超级句型 find/catch+宾语+宾补，如 I found him standing by the river.6. should adapt himself to超级句型suggest 作建议时，其宾
6、语从句中要用虚拟句型suggest that sb.(should) do sth.结构；从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如：insist, demand, order, ask, advise 等。超级短语adapt oneself to使自己适应或习惯于，其他搭配：adapt from根据改写/改编7. remembering all my life 超级单词Be worth doing /值得做某事，还有说法是worth sth.如：He is worth the praise.8. neither will they 超级单词neither表示两者都不，
7、表示也、也不的句子要部分倒装。如：If you wont go, neither will I.9. wondering about his real purpose 超级单词 J leave sb doing让继续处于某种状态；leave sb to do sth让某人干某事10. followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.超级句型虚拟语气在if引导的条件句中的用法从句：if +主语+动词的过去式（be用were）+主句：主语+ would （should, could , might）+动词原形+11. lose contact
8、 with超级短语lose contact with/losetouch with与失去联系12. are being developed超级句型be being done现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做。其中动词be应随主语作相应变化。13. has a strong influence on/effect o超级短语 influence/effect作名词（常与on连用）对有影响力。influence指”通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的，潜移默化的影响，如Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he took
9、 up the study of medicine.effect指“实现”、“达成“，着重“造成一种特殊的效果,如:This book effected a change in my opinion.14. cant have been cleaned 超级句型情态动词+have done表示推测，must/can/may/might/could 各用于不同句型中，must只用于肯定句中，can/could不能用于肯定句中, may/might不能用于疑问句中。cant表示不可能，may not表示可能不。如题中推测的为过去的事情，情态动词后则用完成形式。15. watched her inj
10、ured son sent into the operation room.超级句型see/watchsb./sth.+done强调某动作的全过程，且宾语和动作间是被动关系大学英语四级考试翻译题精选练习（2）1. （这个计划成功的关键）is good planning.2. The specific use of leisure （每一1人都不同）3. The ship s generator broke down and the pumps （不得不用手工操作） instead of mechanically.4. Although punctual himself, the profess
11、or was quite used （习惯了学生迟到）his lecture.5.1 prefer to communicate with my customers（通过写电子邮件而不是打电话）6. After the terrorist attack, tourists （被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游）7. （他把自己奉献于社区工作） and is passionate about what he is doing.8. Man should not exploit the natural resources （以牺牲其他物种为代价）.9. When Sandy recovered from c
12、ancer, her doctor（把此归因于她对未来的信念）.10. At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard （不要让父母失望）.11. In the budget for this building, they failed to （考虑价格增长的因素）.12. Only after I slapped him on the back （他才发现我并高兴得叫起来）.1. .1 didn t even speak to him,（更不用说与他讨论事情）.14. Some
13、young people would rather try hard themselves to go through life than （求助于他们的父母）with a sense of guilt.15. The victim （本来有机会活下来）if he had been taken to hospital in time .Answer:1. The key to the success of this project超级单词key除作名词“钥匙”外，后接介词to,表示”的钥匙，的答案，的关键”.2. from individual to individual.超级短语不及物动词v
14、ary的用法。搭配为：vary from to各不相同。3. had to be operated manually超级短语have to 通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事，意思为“不得不”.其否定形式意思是“不一定“或“没有必要”.4. to students being late for超级句型be used to+doing/noun,表示过去习惯于做某事。used to+do,表示过去有规律的习惯性动作或状态，而现在已不存在了。超级短语be late for,迟到。超级句型onek doing,非谓语动词的复合结构。5. via E-mail instead of telephone超
15、级短语Instead of 的意思是代替”、而不,后面常跟名词、代词和动名词，偶尔也跟复合结构。6. were advised not to travel to that country at the momentF 超级单词advise 一般用法：advise sb. to do; advise doing 特殊注意：后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：advise that sb.(should) do 的形式。7. he devoted himself to the community超级短语be devoted to有两个含义：A.专心致志于，献身于；B.热爱，很喜欢。作为动词的devot
16、e常用下列成语类的搭配：devote oneself/ones life to sth/doing sth.8. at the cost of sacrificing/loss of other species超级短语at the cost of (以为代价)，其含义和用法与at the expense of相同。另at all costs意为不惜一切代价”.9. attributed it to her firm belief in the future超级短语attributeto,把归因于是大学英语四级考查率极高的一个语言点。10. and not to let their parent
17、s down 超级短语letdown （使失望），形容词表示失望有disappointed.11. consider/take into account the factor of increasing price.超级单词Take into account=take intoconsideration把考虑在内12. did he notice me and shouted with happiness超级句型这是only引起的半倒装句，only+强调内容+助动词+主语+谓语+其它13. let alone discuss with him超级短语let alone 用作连词，译为”更不用说
18、了”14. turn to their parents超级短语turn to sb. for help 求助于别人15. would have survived超级句型在虚拟条件句中，如果表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句用过去完成时，而主句中则用情态动词+现在完成时，即would/ could/ should/ might have done大学英语四级考试翻译题精选练习（3）1. Though a skilled worker,（他被公司解雇了） last week because of the economic crisis.2. He was disabled from birth, bu
19、t he never felt frustrated,_（也从未屈服于任何困难）.3. The little boy next door has been beating his drum for a whole morning, which got on my nerves so much _（以至于我无法集中注意力学习）.4. The scientist tried to convince us that a tiger would not attack us（除非它走途无路）.5. The nation s population continues to rise （以每年1200万人的
20、速度）6. （如果你设法与Smith先生取得联系）the problem will be solved easily because he is an expert in this field.7. The problem lies in how people look at those students （专心追求知识的）.8. On Childrens Day, kids 有资格免费进入）to all thecity parks.9. The restaurant next door serves good food, but the one across the street is mu
21、ch better （就月艮务而言）.10. （每当天气不好时）,he takes whatever umbrella he can find.11. Animal experiments will continue to be necessary to resolve existing medical problems （尽管一些人公开反12. Professor Clark was a bit strict with us,（但我们确实从他那里学到了很多）.13. The more you explain,（我愈糊涂）.14. He has done so much for the poo
22、r in his community that（再怎么赞扬他都不过分）.15. Since my childhood I have found that （没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力）Answer:1. he was dismissed/fired/sacked超级单词主要考察“解雇”的表达方法。Dismiss解职、开除；fire解雇v口； sack解雇、洗劫。2. and never yielded to any difficulties as well超级短语 yield to屈服，让步。3. that I have no way to concentrate on my study短语
23、 concentrate on+sth./doing sth.全神贯注地做某事。4. unless its cornered超级单词unless除非,如果不；corner名词作角落、绝路”，作为及物动词时表示“无路可走”.5. at a speed of 12 million per year超级短语at a speed of（以的速度）；其二是数字1200万人的表达,也就是12个百万12 million而 million后面加上多余的复数s则是很多同学容易出现的错误。6. u manage to get in touch with Mr Smith f 短语manage to do表示成功地
24、做成某事，不成功不可以用。7. who are kownledge-oriented/absorbed acquiring kownledge超级单词sth.-oriented 追求，orient n.东方 adj.东方的，上升的vi.向东vt.使适应、确定方向。oriented导向的，其实这里可以很多种译法。8. are entitled to free admissionsF超级单词be entitled to do sth.对享有权利，值得;有（做某事）的资格权利9. as far as the service is concerned超级单词 J so/asfar asbe conce
25、rned就而言，concerned用作形容词解作“有关的”时，是后置定语，大都放在它所修饰的名词之后。10. whenever the weather is bad超级单词whenever 无论何时，随时n.只要，11. even though some people object to/are against it openly F超级短语object to/be against反对12. but I do learn a lot from him超级单词 J do 放在动词原形前，加强该动词的语气。13. the more I am confused超级句型the more, the mo
26、re”句型常表示越就越”，是一个复合句，其中前面的句子是状语从句,后面的句子是主句。the用在形容词或副词的比较级前,more代表形容词或副词的比较级。14. you cant praise him enough超级句型用在主语+cannot +enough句型中该句型形式上是否定句型，实际上表达的是肯定意义，意思是”再也不过分；越越15. nothing is more attractive to me than readingF 超级短语Nothing is morethan和Nothing is soas”都具有最高级比较的意思，指”没有比更大学英语四级考试翻译题精选练习（4）1 .他进
27、步如此的快以至于通过了这次考试。2 .我毫不费力地解决了这个问题。3 .她以一种我们从未料到的方式讲话。4 .杰克由于政治原因被迫离开了家乡。5 .这些设想队你来说也许觉得奇怪。6 .正当我父亲翻阅晚报时，他突然惊讶地喊了一声。7 .到他们回来之时，我将完成我的工作了。8 .她因比赛时踝关节扭伤，呆在家里。9 .上星期他作了眼科检查。10 .男孩昨天说太阳比月亮要大。11 .这个问题下次会议上讨论。12 .有人告诉我这个消息。13 .这所公司是2002年成立的。14 .2005年我们家乡建造了一个电影院15.一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。1. He made such rapid progress
28、that he passed the exam.1.1 had no trouble in solving this problem.3. She spoke in a way that we had never expected.4. Jack was forced to leave his home town for political reasons.5. These ideas may seem strange to you.6. My father was looking through the evening paper when he suddenly let out a cry
29、 of surprise.7. I shall have finished my work by the time they come back.8. She stays indoors because he sprained his ankle in one match.9. He had an eye test last week.10. The boy said the sun is bigger than the moon yesterday.11. This problem will be discussed at the next meeting.1.1 1 was told th
30、e news.13. This company was set up in 2002.14. A cinema was built in our home town in 2005.15. Some new computers were stolen last night.大学英语四级考试翻译题精选练习（5）1. The number of the students in this city has （增力口6倍）in comparison with 2001.2. （有些大一新生打定主意）to pursue a masters degree after undergraduate studi
31、es.3. （不管任务多么艰巨）,we must fulfill it in time.4. He had understood nothing,（也没尝试着去） understand.5. （随着时间的流逝），they forgot their bitter sufferings.6. （据说）the painter used his aunt as the model in that painting.7. Most of the people who die in earthquakes （是正在倒塌的建筑物砸死的）.8. Most people tend to believe that
32、 the newer, the better,（尽管并不总是这样）.9. （没有人不称赞他们）for their great accomplishment.10. （毫无疑问）he is qualified for the job.11. This leaflet tells you （怎样在旅行期间防止生12. The book is （我够不着）；would you please pass it to me?13. Im not accustomed to such luxury,（它简直是浪费钱）.14. He came to the meeting （不顾重病）.15. Then I
33、found myself （被许多男孩子包围着）. Answer:1. increased 5 times2. Some freshmen make up their minds3. No matter how hard the task is However hard the task is No matter how hard the task may beHowever hard the task may be4. nor did he try to5. With the passage of time6. It is said that7. are killed by falling
34、buildings8. though that is not always the case9. There is no one who does not praise them10. There is no doubt that11. how to avoid getting ill while traveling12. beyond my reach13. which is just a waste of money14. despite his serious illness in spite of his serious illness15. surrounded by many bo
35、ys大学英语四级考试翻译题精选练习（6）1. The substance does not dissolve in water （不管是否加热）.2. Not only （他向我收费过高），but didnt do a good repair job.3. Your losses in trade this year are nothing （与我相比）.4. On average, it is said, visitors spend only （一半的钱）in a day in Leeds as in London.5. By contrast, American mothers were
36、 more likely （把孩子的成功归因于）natural talent6. There is no rush now （比赛已经取消了）.7. Im not supposed to let anyone in without a card,（但对你我就破一次例）.8. （我们得把休假日推迟）until youre better.9. Dont bother carrying all those things,（我本不想给你添许多麻烦）.10. （我不大想去参加那个聚会），but Id better put in an appearance.11. （直至I失去健康）that people
37、 know the value of health.12. The bag was stuffed （脏衣服）13. （很多朋友不在），we decided to put the meeting off.14. （给我印象最深的）were her liveliness and sense of humor.15. There engines are （不如我们制造的那些发动机功率大）.Answer:1. whether （it is） heated or not2. did he charge me too much3. compared with mine4. half as much （m
38、oney）5. to attribute their childrens success to6. the match has been called off7. but Ill make an exception in your case8. Well have to put off （going on） vacation1.1 didnt mean to give you a lot of trouble1.2 1 dont really want to go to the party11. It is not until they lose it12. with dirty clothe
39、s13. With many friends absent14. What impressed me the most15. less powerful than the ones we have made 大学英语四级考试翻译题精选练习（7）1. The club （采用一套新的制度） concerning its membership.2. My parents are （不同意）our picnic plan.3. The swimmer caught in the whirlpool （挣扎着避免溺水.）4. The carpet was （固定在地板上）with tacks.5. （
40、2天了都没有走出沙漠，又没有水喝） he was unquenchable.6. A lot of people nowadays have muscular problems in the neck, the shoulders and the back （主要是由于工作中的压力和紧张造成的）.7. More than 3 million children have health insurance now, and（超过250万的家庭已经摆脱贫困）.8. （除主席之外的所有成员都投票赞成我的建议）to set up a branch office in the suburbs.9. The
41、 emergence of e-commerce and the fast-growing Internet economy are （为中国的国内外贸易提供了新的增长机遇）.10. The population of elderly people is increasing rapidly because people are living longer than before （发达国家尤为如此）.11. （只要看一眼这封信）, will convince you that you have been taken in.12. Please dont stand in the kitche
42、n, youre （挡路了）.13. （如果暴露在空气中），iron will react with the oxygen of the air.14. （对听到的事情感到震惊），he placed both his hands on his mouth.15. Wed better struggle for the future （而不是为过去而懊悔）.Answer:1. dopted a new set of rules2. averse to3. struggled to keep from drowning4. fastened to the floor5. Having been i
43、n the desert without water for two days6. mainly due to stress and tension in their work7. more than two and a half million families have been lifted out of poverty8. All the members except the Chairman voted for my proposal9. providing new growth opportunities for Chinas foreign and domestic trade1
44、0. especially in developed countries11. A glance at this letter12. in the way13. If exposed to the air14. Shocked at what he had heard15. rather than regret for the past.大学英语四级考试翻译题精选练习（8）1. That theory must go hand in hand with practice is a principle （这是我们应当牢记的一条原则）2. （除了以身作则），there，s no better wa
45、y to teach children.3. The more things a man is ashamed of,（他就越受人尊敬）.4. True wisdom consists not only in seeing what is before your eyes,（而且在于预见将来的事情）5. Not until people can completely trust you （你才能对他们产生积极的影响）6. If you cant think up a new idea, try finding.（一个方法更好的利用老的观点）7. （为战争做好准备）is one of the m
46、ost effectual means of preserving peace.8. （如果全面考虑）,work is less boring than amusing oneself.9. They thought it a pity （没有邀请她）.10. Your character will have been completed （当生命走到尽头时）.11. The boss would be angry （假如老板发现你经常在办公室打私人长途电话）。12. The journey took three days （比我们原先所预计的多用了）。13. The old and youn
47、g should be （尊重和照顾）。14. （我为这些话所深深感动）I used them later for a Christmas card.15. （这就全看）whether you support me.Answer:1. we should always keep in mind2. Apart from setting a good example3. the more respectable he is.4. but also in foreseeing what is to come5. will you be able to positively influence them.6. a way to make better use of an old idea.7. To be prepared for war8. Everyth