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1、Unit 5Starting out & Understanding ideasI. 选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式补全下列句子。（每个单词限用一次）bury, canal, dismiss, astronomy, abandon, civilisation, expansion1. I was fascinated by any programme explaining _ and any book or film about spacetravel.2. After archaeologists had studied the site, they found four house r
2、uins that were _under the ground.3. If they dont think the experts can resolve the issue, they can _ their suggestions.4. One of the most famous _ is that of ancient Egypt, which thrived for centuries alongthe Nile River.5. Due to the development and _ of supermarkets, many small local businesses fi
3、nd ithard to survive.6. According to locals, the ship was _ by its owners because of the financial problemsof the company.7. The Suez _ connects the Mediterranean with the Red Sea, providing an avenue forvessels to pass between Asia and the Middle East and Europe.II. 根据括号内的汉语意思补全下列句子。（每空一词）1. The wr
4、itten record of the conversation doesnt _ _ ( 符 合 ) what wasactually said.2. _ _ _ (在其鼎盛时期) under Alexander the Great, ancientGreece ruled much of Europe and Western Asia.3. _ _ _ (除了之外) the beds, archaeologists discovered awooden case containing metal and fabric objects.4. Once the most beautiful b
5、uilding in the city, the hotel eventually _ _ (衰落) under poor management last year.Using languageI. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式补全下列句子。（每个短语限用一次）take action, set out, make a getaway, steer clear of, test the waters1. Being well prepared ahead of time enables you to _ when a naturaldisaster happens.2. If your e
6、nergy is low, _ intense aerobic exercise; low-level activity isbest to create more energy.3. Agencies were directed to identify and evaluate such ancient resources, and have_ to protect these significant sites.4. Future exploration of the solar system may involve sending robotic explorers to_ on unc
7、harted planets before sending humans.5. In 1908, British explorer Ernest Shackleton and his team _ to reach theSouth Pole but had to turn back due to the cold and food shortages.II. 将下列句子翻译成含名词性从句的主从复合句。1. 这部纪录片向我们解释了为什么那次太空探索失败了。_2. 据估计这些恐龙在大约六千五百万年前就灭绝了。_3. 考古学家的独特之处在于他们通过观察古人制造的东西研究过去的文化。_4. 海洋探索
8、帮助我们了解我们正如何影响地球环境以及如何被地球环境所影响。_5. 研究人员们希望这些信息将帮助他们解开古希腊之谜。_III. 根据所给提示，用本部分所学词汇的正确形式完成下面短文。（每 空一词）Archaeology is primarily concerned with reconstructing extinct cultures from the materialremains of ancestors, or the things they made or used and left behind. Archaeologists are alwaysfascinated by 1.
9、_ _ ( 不 为 人 知 的 事 物 ) and will 2. _ _ (积极投入到中去) the challenge to figure out how people lived inthe past.An archaeological 3. _ ( 调 查 ) involves several phases before any practicalexcavation takes place. Firstly, a clear plan is created which contains details about what thearchaeologists hope to achi
10、eve. Secondly, an excavation may take place to uncover anyarchaeological substances buried under the ground. Thirdly, the information and data collectedfrom the surveyed sites are then 4. l_ i_ and evaluated to achieve theobjectives of archaeology.If you find the idea of studying million-year-old fo
11、ssils of human ancestors interesting, beingan archaeologist as a career may be suitable for you. However, 5. _ _ (慎重考虑) before entering the career because it consists of long-term goals and great achievements arehard to come by.Developing ideas & Presenting ideasI. 根据所给单词的首字母、词性及英文释义写出该单词。1. d_ n. t
12、he act of a person or thing that drills2. s_ n. a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas3. m_ n. a unit of length which is equal to 0.001 metres4. v_ n. a book, especially one that is part of a series of bookII. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There are many 1. _ (mystery) in this world that no
13、one has been able to solve,one of 2. _ is the Bermuda Triangle on the southeastern coast of the United States. Todate, no ship or aircraft has returned 3. _ (safe) from the site.The merchant ship, Mary Celeste, also 4. _ (know) as the “Ghost Ship”, vanishedin the Bermuda Triangle. Many attempts were
14、 made 5. _ (locate) the ship, but nothingwas found. Later, on December 4, 1872, parts of the ship were found in 6. _ AtlanticOcean. Initially, 7. _ was believed that this ship must have been a victim of pirates (海盗). However, all of the ships valuable belongings 8. _ (discover) years later. Anothers
15、hip, Ellen Austin, 9. _ (sail) for New York, went missing at the same place in 1881.Many people believe that the Bermuda Triangle is mysterious because it is inhabited bystrange beings from another planet, but to date, no one has been 10. _ (success) insolving its mystery.答案：Starting out & Understan
16、ding ideasI.1. astronomy2. buried3. dismiss 4. civilisations5. expansion 6. abandoned7. CanalII.1. correspond to / with 2. At its peak3. On top of 4. fell into ruinUsing languageI.1. make a getaway2. steer clear of3. taken action4. test the waters5. set outII.1. The documentary explains to us why th
17、at space exploration failed.2. It is estimated that these dinosaurs went extinct about 65 million years ago.3. What makes archaeologists unique is that they study past cultures by looking at the things madeby ancient people.4. Ocean exploration helps us understand how we are affecting and being affe
18、cted by Earthsenvironment.5. Researchers hope that the information will help them unlock the mystery of ancient Greece.III.1. the unknown2. throw themselves into3. investigation4. looked into5. think twiceDeveloping ideas & Presenting ideasI.1. drilling2. substance3. millimetre4. vol / volumeII.1. mysteries2. which3. safely4. known5. to locate6. the7. it8. were discovered9. sailing10. successful学科网（北京）股份有限公司