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1、2019年辽宁省阜新市中考英语真题及答案I.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案1（1分）My favorite is art， I think its really interesting（）AseasonBsubjectCmusicDsport2（1分）This college is famous all over the country， its my first choice The underlined word is pronounced as （）A/fi：st/B/f3St/C/f3：st/D/fiirst/3（1分）一Lucy，
2、 is this bike ？一Yes， I have got it from my parents as a birthday gift（）AhisByoursCmineDours4（1分）What will you buy your father？A black and white wallet（）AtoBofConDfor5（1分）Must I wash the dishes right now？No， you （）AneedntBwouldntCmustntDfor6（1分）MrsGreen showed the boys how to do things like a gentlem
3、an at the dinner table（）AhappilyBbravelyCdifferentlyDpolitely7（1分）There are tourists visiting the Great Wall on May Day every year（）Atwo thousands ofBtwo thousandsCthousands ofDthousand of8（1分）Nowadays people wish to eat_food than before to keep fit（）AhealthyBhealthierChealthiestDthe healthiest9（1分）
4、Please be quiet! Your little brother in the bedroom now（）AsleptBsleepsCis sleepingDwill sleep10（1分）The twentyfourth Winter Olympic Games _ in Beijing in 2022（）Awill be heldBis heldCwill holdDholds11（1分）If it _ sunny tomorrow， we will have a picnic near the river（）Awill beBbeCisDwas12（1分）Tina makes f
5、ew spelling mistakes careful girl she is！（）AWhat aBWhat anCWhatDHow13（1分）Tony is one of the boys are always on time for school every day（）A. whichB. whoC. whomD， whose14（1分）Do you know ？We can try to produce less waste， reuse or recycle things（）Awhy can we live a green lifeBhow can we live a green l
6、ifeCwhy we can live a green lifeDhow we can live a green life15（1分） Im flying to Shanghai for a holiday next week_（）AIm sorry to hear thatBWith pleasureCHave a good timeDWhen your mother is leaving.补全对话（共15分）（A）从方框内所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话其中有两个 多余选项（共5分，每小题5分）16（5分）A； Excuse me， sir （1） B： Certainly Go al
7、ong the street and turn left at the first crossing When you see a bank， turn right and the Center Park is on Zhongshan RoadA： OK （2） B： Oh， its about thirty minutes walkA： I see， （3） B： Yes， you can Youd better take the No8 bus It will take you thereA： By the way， （4） B： Over there Look! The bus is
8、comingA： Thank you very muchB：（5） Awhere is the bus stop？BYoure welcomeCCould you tell me the way to the Center Park？DIs it far from here？EHow far is it from here？FCan I take a bus？GThank you all the same（B）用适当的句子、短语或单词完成对话，使对话完整、正确（共10 分，每小题10分）17（10分）Doctor： How can I help you？Daming： I feel ill I
9、ve got a stomach acheDoctor： （1） like this？Darning： Since Friday Ive been ill for about three days!Doctor ： I see Let me（2） Hmm，theres no feverWhat kind of food do you eat？Daming： Usually fast foodDoctor： Do you have breakfast？Daming： No， not usuallyDoctor： That s the problem! Fast food and no break
10、fast Thats whyyouve got （3） Daming： OK， so what should I do？Doctor： Well， don？t worry Its not serious Stop （4） and have breakfast every day And Ill give you some medicine Take it three times a dayDaming： （5） ， doctor.句子翻译（共10分）（A）根据下面所给中文完成句子翻译（共6分，局部翻译2个小题，每 小题1分；整句翻译2个小题，每小题1分）18（1分）无论做什么，她都不放弃Wha
11、tever she does， she 19（1分）我正期待着你们的答复I am hearing from you all20（2分）我认为科学与数学一样重要 21（2分）我们每天早上花一个小时读书 （B）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文（共4分，每 小题4分）22（4分）We all want to protect our environment， but most of us are too busy or too lazy to make big changes that will improve our lifestyle and save the environment
12、 Here are some suggestions for protecting our environment Donate， You may have lots of clothes or things you dont like（1）If they are still useful？ give them to someone who needs them You can also choose to give them to charities Turn off your instruments When you do not use an instrument， turn it of
13、f Turn off the light when you leave the room Its an easy habit to keep and you can save electricity and money Walk or cycle （2）Driving cars is one of the biggest causes of pollution If you want to drive your car， ask yourself the following question： Do I really need my car？ Walk or ride your bike if
14、 the journey is short将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文（1） （2） IV.完形填空（共20分，每小题10分）（A）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案23（10分）I still remember my kindergarten teacher MrsWhite She looked just like Snow White， because she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair We used to（1） a lot And I would show what I wrote to Mrs
15、White for correction She would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it But she never made any red correction and she always gave a star I was feeling （2） of my writing each time I got a star But it （3） my mother So one day when she met Mrs White at a parentteacher meeting， Mom asked her why s
16、he never corrected my（4） and why she never said no to her child MrsWhite said，The children are just beginning to get excited （5） using words Spelling and grammar can wait We cant stop that（6） with a red pen As it was a long time ago？ my mother could only remember the main idea of what Mrs White said
17、 about my writing However， I grew up learning to use words with loving care and （7） like that If MrsWhite had used her red pen more often，I probably wouldnt be telling you about this now Whenever I（8） on those encouraging stars from Mrs White， I feel they just look like real ones in the night skybri
18、ght， shiny， and guiding me on my way somewhere I do believe she was such a wonderful teacher， who tried to （9） a red pen less to keep the joy， wonder and excitement in a childs mind Thanks to MrsWhite，I have no fear about （10） Also，Im not afraid of any mistake in my life! 提示词：kindergarten 幼儿园；confid
19、ence 自信（1）ArunBwriteC cryDspeak（2）AlonelyBtiredC proudDhelpless（3）AprotectedBworriedC pleasedDrelaxed（4）AspiritsBpicturesC messagesDmistakes（5）AaboutBofC upDdown（6）AcorrectionBinterestC excitementDhabit（7）AsadnessBfearC confidenceDpains（8）Alook backBput upC hear fromDcome over（9）AuseBshowC buyDmake（
20、10）AlisteningBspeakingC readingDwriting（B）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）24（10分）Flag，interest，good，however，hardly，matter，and，though，or，find，be，giveThe Difficult Search for American Products in the US If you go to another country， what kinds of things would you buy？ Would you buy a ca
21、mera in Japan， some beautiful clothes in France，（1） a watch in Switzerland？ No（2） what you may buy，you might think those products were made in those countries（3） ， you could be wrong Kang Jian is a 17yearold student from Shanghai Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco He foun
22、d it （4） that so many products in the localshops were made in ChinaI wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin， but even （5） most of the toys were American brands， they were made in China Toys are not the only things made in China I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes， he explains But I had to visi
23、t five or six stores before（6） a pair made in America! He realized that Americans can（7） avoid buying products made in China In fact， he continues，there （8） many other things there made in Chinafootballs，handbags， pet food，mobile phones Even American （9） are made in China! Kang Jian thinks its great
24、 that China is so good at making these everyday things However， he hopes that in the future China will also get （10） at making hightechnology products that people can buy in all parts of the worldV.阅读理解（共30分）（A）根据短文内容，选出最佳选项25（5分）Grand Opening of The Book Nook Saturday， June 810 a m to 10 p m You wi
25、ll not want to miss this celebration for the opening of a new neighborhood bookstore! Built at 2289 Main Street， The Book Nook is close to schools and many homes and businesses Come and check out The Book Nook on Saturday! Festivities will include： Free food and drinks Live music by local musicians
26、One BookoftheMonth Club membership giveawayWide Choice The Book Nook has three floors filled with books of all kinds If we do not have the book you are looking for， we can specially order it for you You will have it in your hands in two days!Book Events The Book Nook will hold monthly book signings
27、by different writers， giving you a chance to meet and speak with wellknown writers Do not miss the unforgettable experience of hearing famous writers read their own books aloud! We also have summer reading programs for children of all ages These programs are a great way to meet other children and sh
28、are ideas about your favorite booksThe BookoftheMonth Club As a member of our BookoftheMonth Club，you can choose one new book each month The membership fee（会员费）is $120That is a great price for 12 books a year! So please join us on Saturday and learn about all that The Book Nook offersYou can come an
29、ytime between 10 amand 10 pm the celebration lasts all day long!（1）The Book Nook is not far from Aschools and many homesBmany homes and businessesCschools，businesses and few homesDschools，many homes and businesses（2）At the opening，The Book Nook will Aoffer free food and drinksBgive away free booksCi
30、nvite children to play musicDprovide free special orders（3）At the monthly book signings，you can Aread books aloud to famous writersBmeet and speak with famous writersChear famous writers read your favorite booksDtalk about your favorite books with famous writers（4）The Book Nook also has summer readi
31、ng programs for AdoctorsBpoliceCchildrenDmanagers（5）The price of the BookoftheMonth Club membership is A $12 a yearB $120 a yearC $12 a monthD $ 120 a month26（5分）School homework and use of electronic devices（电子仪器）are main causes， a report says More than 60% of children and teens do not get adequate
32、sleep， which can put their health at risk， according to a report that came out on Sunday by the Chinese Sleep Research Society The report was from a survey at the end of last year and in January It covered nearly 70，000 children and teens aged 6 to 17 across the Chinese mainland， Hong Kong， Macao an
33、d Taiwan The report found that the heavy school homework load（负荷）and the popularization of electronic devices were the two top causes for the inadequate sleep From Monday to Thursday， 8 4% of the group would still be busy with their homework after 11 p m More than 41% of children and teenagers who s
34、leep too little use electronic devices， and children whose parents use smartphones in front of them are more probably to have less sleep Other reasons， such as noise and light pollution， made the problem happen， the report said The survey also showed that good sleep results in higher efficiency（效率）i
35、n study Gao Xuemei，vicepresident of the society， said studies have shown that decreasing（减少）sleeping time for children and teenagers has been a global trend（全球趋势）in the past 10 years，but the problem appears to be worse in East Asia， including China， largely because of a heavier load of school homewo
36、rk Lack（缺失）of sleep among children and teenagers is worth paying high attention to，because it can seriously affect their health and growth， she said Such a group should sleep at least eight hours a day， she added Sleep develops growth， protects the brain and improves the immune system（免疫系统）， she sai
37、d Longterm lack of sleep will bring risks of diseases（疾病）and conditions such as dementia（痴呆）and cause lasting health harm（1）The word adequate in Paragraph 1 probably means A enoughB muchC necessaryD helpful（2）The two top causes for the inadequate sleep are Anoise and the heavy school homeworkBlight
38、pollution and the heavy school homeworkCthe heavy school homework and electronic devicesDDelectronic devices and noise（3）From the passage we can learn Athe more children sleep，the higher their grades areBparents influence their children less if they use smartphonesCnoise and light pollution play an
39、important role in the sleeping problemDchildren in East Asia may lack more sleep than those in other parts of the world（4）Sleep helps us a lot EXCEPT Adeveloping growthBprotecting the brainCimproving the immune systemDbringing risks of diseases（5）The writer wants by the passageAto find out the reaso
40、ns for childrens inadequate sleepBto stop children and teenagers using electronic devicesCus to pay high attention to lack of sleep among children and teenagersDus to cut down children and teenagers heavy school homework（B）根据短文内容按要求完成任务（共20分，每小题10分）27（10分）Afternoon Tea The warm weather outside may l
41、ook perfect for outdoor exercise But for those who are not that sporty， what could be nicer than having a relaxing afternoon tea with a few good friends and taking a break from studying？ The concept （概念） of afternoon tea first appeared in the UK in the mid19th century It was introduced in England by
42、 Anna Maria Russell， the seventh Duchess of Bedford The evening meal in her household was normally served fashionably late at 8 pm， but she felt hungry at 4 pm every day， so she started asking for a tea tray with butter， bread and cakes at that time Several days later， she found her new habit diffic
43、ult to break and soon invited her friends to join her This pause （间歇） for tea quickly became a fashionable social event During the 1880s，upper class and society women would even change into long dress， gloves and hats for their afternoon tea Traditional afternoon tea is a small meal which is normall
44、y served from 4 pm to 6 pm once a day It uses a threetiered serving tray The trays carry a variety of foods， such as finger sandwiches， freshly baked scones served with cream and fruit jam， cakes and pastries Of course， tea or coffee， served with milk and sugar， is also provided Traditional afternoo
45、n tea is a dainty （讲究的） meal Therefore， the order of enjoying the food is from the bottom to the top and from salty to sweet Sandwiches are eaten first， followed by scones， then the sweet snacks like cakes and pastries When drinking the tea， they taste slowly rather than glugging it down Its also a social activity As you can see the scene in the TV play Downton Abbey， ladies wear