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1、2021年辽宁省营口市中考英语真题及答案第一部分(客观性试题). 单项选择(共20分, 每小题1分)从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1. He is going to buy _ useful book. And _ book is on science. A. a；anB. a；theC. an；anD. an；the2. _ such a cold morning, I also got up_ 6 oclock to go for a run as usual. A. Before；inB. At；toC. On；atD. In；at3. We find _ more useful
2、for students to do new eye exercises. A. itB. thisC. oneD. that4. He got_ birthday cakes on his _ birthday. A. second；fifteenB. two；fifteenC. second；fifteenthD. two；fifteenth5. He never smokes _ drops litter in public. A. andB. orC. butD. So6. Look!The kids are playing on the playground. _ great tim
3、e they are having!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a7. One thousand kilometers _ quite a long way to the ancient, but now we can complete the journey in about one hour by air. A. wasB. hadC. wereD. have8. The _ news made him _ . He didnt fall asleep until midnight. A. excited；excitedB. exciting；exciting
4、C. exciting；excitedD. excited；exciting9. Linglings father tried his best to _ who took his daughter to the hospital after the accident. A. work outB. find outC. look outD. come out10. Holding the _, I managed to fix the new kind of machine. A. introductionsB. inventionsC. invitationsD. instructions1
5、1. I will go swimming this afternoon, Daming. If you go, so _ I. A. willB. doC. amD. have12. May I fish here? Sorry, you _. Look at the signNo fishing!A. mayB. mustntC. canD. neednt13. Credit cards （信用卡） matter a lot _ than before. We usually pay with smart phones now. A. littleB. fewerC. lessD. mor
6、e14. He was too sad to say_ when he heard the bad news. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing15. The lecture （讲座） is worth _. Please tell John _ late. A. attend；not beB. to attend；to beC. attended；to beingD. attending；not to be16. Where we should go_ next Friday. A. is decidedB. was decided
7、C. will be decidedD. has been decided17. Ill never forget the place_ we visited together last year. A. whichB. whatC. whoD. whom18. We can get over the trouble _ we depend on our own country. A. as much asB. as far asC. as soon asD. as long as19. Are you looking forward to the picnic tomorrow? Im wo
8、ndering _ . Lets make it at half past 6. A. where will we have a picnicB. what we will do and seeC. how will we climb up the mountainD. when we will meet at the school gate20. The final exam is coming. All of us are working so hard. _. Just believe in yourself. A. Take it easyB. CongratulationsC. Do
9、nt mention itD. You are welcome. 完形填空(共15分, 每小题15分)Some people still live in her hometown. But （21） may only return once or twice a year. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside （22） for work in the cities. （23） these is Li Daming, a 38yearold husband and father. He （24） Shanghai for the
10、 past 13 years Working in a buy factory, he doesnt find （25） time to visit his hometown. I （26） return home at least once a year, but I havent been back for almost three years now. Its（27） shame, but I just dont have the time, he says. Many people like Li Daming show great interest in the changes of
11、 their hometowns. Lots of large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, a lot of excellent teachers from the cities （28） to help as well. I（29） thats true of my hometown, adds Li Daming. Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the（30） century. But now th
12、e buildings are really old. I hear they are going to build a new school there. Li Daming thinks（31） are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same. （32） Li Daming, great changes have taken place in his hometown. （33） , some things will never change. In my hometown, a big o
13、ld tree （34） still opposite the school and has become quite a symbol of the place. When I was young. mot of the children in my hometown liked to0 play together under that big tree（35） during the summer holiday That was our happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our mi
14、nds. （21）A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others（22）A. to searchB. searchC. searchingD. searched（23）A. BetweenB. MiddleC. AmongD. During（24）A. have gone toB. has been inC. have been toD. has been to（25）A. manyB. the moreC. muchD. the most（26）A. be used to doingB. be used toC. be used forD. used to（2
15、7）A. /B. theC. anD. a（28）A. have been sentB. were sentC. are sendingD. will send（29）A. foundedB. lookedC. noticedD. hoped（30）A. midtwentyB. midtwentiethC. midtwelveD. midtwelfth（31）A. developmentsB. competitionsC. inventionsD. progresses（32）A. According toB. For exampleC. In order toD. Ever since（33
16、）A. EvenB. OrC. AndD. However（34）A. wasB. isC. wereD. will be（35）A. speciallyB. especiallyC. particularlyD, properly. 阅读理解(共20分, 每小题5分)根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择个最佳答案。AMuseumsComputerMuseum The most interesting museum I have been to is the American Computer Museum. It has information about different co
17、mputers and who invented them. The old computers were much bigger. It is unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!Toilet MuseumI have recently been to a very unusual museum in India, the International Museum of Toilets. The museum teaches people about the history and developme
18、nt of toilets. It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. Tea MuseumLast year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. The tea art performances showed how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation
19、 was as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. Science MuseumThe Science Museum in London is a noisy place. People can talk about what they can see and do there and there are some very noisy machines as well. The science museum is interesting and friendly for people of all ages. So if you ever go to
20、London, make sure you visit it. （36）How many museums are mentioned in the form? A. Six. B. Five. C. Three. D. Four. （37）How to describe the American Computer Museum? Its . A. unusualB. interestingC. relaxingD. noisy（38）What can we learn at the International Museum of Toilets? A. Some information abo
21、ut who invented toilets. B. When the first successful photo was taken. C. How people dug coal from the ground. D. The history and development of toilets. （39）When you went to the Tea Museum in Hangzhou last year, what could you see there? A. The tea art performances. B. Making beautiful tea sets. C.
22、 Picking up tea leaves. D. Some traditional magic shows. （40）Why do you think the Science Museum in London is a noisy place? A. Because you cant believe that technology has progressed in such a rapid way. B. Because you can think about ways to improve toilets in the future. C. Because you can think
23、about what you can see and the machines are noisy too. D. Because watching the tea preparation is just like drinking the tea itself. B Once there lived a wise man. He was worried about his sons future because his son was lazy. One day, he said to his son, I want you to find some treasure. I have dra
24、wn a map to guide you. The son set out the next day Along the way, he was helped by someone with food and by someone with rooms to live in. He came across robbers （强盗）. He also saw changing scenery and seasons. Finally, after a long year, he got to the place his father had said. It took him two days
25、 to look for the treasure but found nothing. So he had to get back to his home. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learnt to make meals. He even had to fix his clothes himself. He met the same people who had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them in ord
26、er to repay them. When he got home, he apologized to his father for not finding the treasure. There wasnt any treasure, the father answered with a smile. But I think you have found your lifes true treasure. （41）What did the wise man tell his son to find? A. His future. B. A map. C. Some treasure. D.
27、 A special place. （42）What didnt the son see during the journey? A. Robbers. B. Sea. C. Scenery. D. Rooms. （43）Did the son find the treasure at last? A. No, he found something. B. Yes, he found a map. C. Yes, he found robbers. D. No, he found nothing. （44）According to the passage, which of the follo
28、wing is NOT true? A. At first the son was really lazy without future. B. The father was worried about his sons life. C. He didnt fix his clothes himself on his way back. D. The son helped the people who had helped him before. （45）What is the best title? A. The true treasure in your life. B. The hard
29、 experience of the lazy son. C. Helping others means helping yourself. D. Follow your fathers advice when you are young. CThe Brightest Star in the Sky Yuan Longping is one of the most famous scientists. He regards himself as a farmer because he does his research in the fields. In fact, his sun burn
30、t face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of farmers. Dr. Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid （杂交性的） rice. In 1974, he became the first agricultural （农业的） pioneer in the word to grow rice hat has a high output（产量）. This special rice makes it possible to pr
31、oduce onethird more of the crop in the same fields Now more than 60% of the rice produced in China each year is from the hybrid rice strain （品种, 种类） He was born in Beijing in 1930. Since he graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.
32、He searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding （扩大, 增加） the area of the fields. In a recent research, these increased harvests mean that 22% of the worlds people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in China. India, Vietnam and many other less developed countries have planted supe
33、r hybrid rice to increase their rice harvests. Unluckily, he died on May 22, 2021. Though he was ill in bed, he still cared about his rice in the fields. He always said, A man is just like a seed. Please be a good seed. Yuan works for the people not only in China but also around the world. He has be
34、come a hero and is remembered in everyones heart forever. He is called the brightest star in the sky by his students. （46）What does Yuan Longping do? A. A farmer. B. A pioneer. C. A scientist. D. A hero. （47）Why does Yuan Longping call himself a farmer? A. Because of his sunburnt face and arms. B. B
35、ecause of his working place in the fields. C. Because of his slim and strong body. D. Because of his research of super hybrid wheat. （48）Yuan Longping was years old when he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world. A. 68B. 91C. 44D. 89（49）According to the passage, which of the following is
36、 TRUE? A. This special rice can produce about one third more than usual ones in the same fields. B. 60% of the rice output is from common strains. C. 7% of the worlds people are fed by China. D. The production from 22% of the farmland cant satisfy the need of China. （50）What can we learn from him? A
37、. Practice makes perfect. B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. C. The early bird catches the worm. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. D Not getting enough sleep is bad for heath. Depending on the research from the scientists, people who dont get enough seep are less willing to socialize （社交）
38、 with others. They are simply too tired to go out. The researchers did a small study. They tested 18 young people who had good sleep after a sleepless night. The participants watched videos of people with neural （中性的） expressions walking towards them. When the person on the video got too close to th
39、em, they pushed a button to stop the video. The participants kept the person at a distance of 60% further if they hadnt got enough sleep. They felt that their personal space was being invaded （侵占） . But when the participants got a good nights sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them
40、. The result shows that the less sleep you get, the less you want to socialize with others. In turn, other people may think you strange and stay away from you. So if you want to be a more sociable （喜欢与人交往的） and popular person, sleeping well might help. （51）Not getting enough sleep . A. isnt good for
41、 healthB. makes people more activeC. makes school life busyD. makes people more relaxed（52）What does the underlined word participants mean? A. 管理者. B. 参与者. C. 研究者. D. 旁观者. （53）People were more willing to socialize with others in the test. A. who had good sleepB. who did a small studyC. who walked to
42、wards themD. who were tired to go out（54）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. People like sharing their personal space. B. Dont get too close to sleepless people. C. The less sleep you get, the more you want to socialize with others. D. The better sleep you get, the closer yo
43、u allow others to get. （55）What do we know from the passage? A. Sleeping less makes people more popular. B. Lonely people sleep much. C. Sleeping well makes people more sociable. D. Popular people never feel tired. . 阅读短文, 从A-E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中, 使短文内容完整、正确。(共10分, 每小题5分)Wei Chen is interested in mount
44、ain climbing. （56） This is one of the most exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Wei Chen almost lost his life because of accidents. One day, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing the mountain. （57） Because he could not free his arm, he staye
45、d there for three days till his water ran out. He used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged （包扎）himself so that he would not lose too much blood. （58） After losing his arm, Wei Chen wrote a book about his experience. （59） His love for mountain climbing was so
46、 great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. Do we have the same spirit as Wei Chen? Lets think about it before we find ourselves in a terrible situation. （60） A. We have to make a decision when we face life or death. B. His arm was caught under a heavy rock when he was climbing by himself. C. As a mountain climber, he is used to taking risks. D. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.