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1、2020山东省济宁市中考英语真题及答案一、听力选择（共 15 小题，计 15 分）(一)请听录音中八组短对话，每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）1. What would the man like to have?2. Where is Alice now?3. What will the speakers do this Sunday?4. How does Linda feel now?A. Sad.B. Good.C. Surprised.5. When did the man get on
2、the bus?A. At 6:00.B. At 6:10.C. At 10:00.6. Why was the girl late for school?A. She was ill.B. She overslept.C. She forgot the time.7. What does the man mean?A. He likes physics.B. He agrees with the woman.C. He disagrees with the woman.8. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Julie cant stand
3、 what Bobs friend is doing.B. Julie doesnt want to see Bobs friend at all.C. Julie doesnt care about what Bobs friend is doing.(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第一段较长的对话，完成第 9 至第 11 三个小题。9. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a b
4、ookstore.C. In a classroom.10. What does the man like?A. Space stations.B. Space science.D. Chinese history.11. How long can the man keep the books?A. For a week.B. For 2 weeks.D. For a month.听第二段较长的对话，完成第 12 至第 15 四个小题。12. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Cities.B. Towers.C. Photos.13.
5、 What did the woman think of her holiday?A. Wonderful.B. Disappointing. C. Interesting.14. What was the weather like when the woman visited the Tower?A. Riany.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.15. What did the woman like about Florence(佛罗伦萨)?A. The weather.B. Arno River.C. Old Buildings.二、阅读理解（共 15 小题，计 30 分）阅读下列短
6、文，从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。Yongle, third emperor of Chinas Ming Dynasty (13681644), stayed in power for 22 years. He moved the capital from Nanjing to Beijing and had the Forbidden City ( 紫禁城) built there. It is listed by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) as the largest collection of ancient wooden structu
7、res in the world and attracts millions of tourists each year from home and abroad.ContentsIntroduction1Chinese Calendar3Emperors8Great Inventions15Art19Great Wall24Paper Money31Society42Trade60A16. Whats the purpose of this book?A. To be used as a history textbook.B. To tell about the Yongle Emperor
8、.C. To teach English to Chinese students.D. To help foreigners learn about China.17. Where can you find the page on the right?A. Between Pages 12.B. Between Pages 37.C. Between Pages 814.D. Between Pages 1518.18. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The Ming Dynasty had 3 emperors in all.B. Yongle beca
9、me emperor at the age of 22.C. Nanjing was the capital of Ming Dynasty before Yongle.D. Yongle built the Forbidden City for tourists to visit.BGroup: Buffy, Debby, Jamie, Albert, Matt (7)Hey, guys! I have a lot of things I dont need, so Im thinking about having a yard sale. What do you think?BuffyTh
10、ank you!BuffyHaving a yard sale is not easy. You have to collect things, put prices on them, put them out on tables and then wait for people to come. And usually you have to sell things at VERY low prices. For all that time and work, you make very little money. Why not just sell your things online f
11、or higher prices?Debbys right. But I think itd be even better to just give your things to people who need them. I just sent out a lot of things last week.Hey, I love yard sales! Its a great chance to make big money if you choose the right day. In my experience, Saturday is the best.I agree with Albe
12、rt. You can make money and meet interesting people. I made some good friends at my last yard sale.19. Why does Buffy start the chatting (聊天)?A. To ask her friends for advice.B. To sell things to the group members.C. To invite her friends to go to a yard sale.D. To explain how to deal with useless th
13、ings.20. What is Debbys opinion?A. A yard sale could make much more money.B. You have to wait long for people to come.C. A yard sale is not worth the time and work.D. Online selling takes too much time and work.21. Which of the following best describes Jamie?A. Honest.B. Clever.C. Hard-working.D. Ki
14、nd-hearted.22. Who support(s) Buffys idea?A. Debby and Jamie.B. Only Albert.C. Only Matt.D. Albert and Matt.C“Keep your eyes on your own paper” is one of the rules that Mrs. Archer has taught us. It is a simple rule, but its not a rule everybody chooses to follow.This morning, I had an experience wi
15、th a “rule breaker” during an English exam. I felt somebody was watching me a little too closely. I turned my head quickly and saw James, who sat right behind me. My eyes caught his and he said in a low voice. “I hope you studied for this test!” I gave him a smile, not sure whether he was joking or
16、not, and returned to my test. This time I leaned (倾身) a little more closely towards my paper, “I cant see!” James said.“What am I going to do?” I thought to myself. Cheating (欺骗)went against my beliefs. I curled my arm around my answers.“Hes your friend, and what are friends for?” “You know its wron
17、g.”I tapped ( 轻敲, 轻拍) the top of my desk, hoping for an easyway out of this matter. No easy answer came. I just knew I had to do what I felt was right, even if it made James mad. So I guarded my paper so that he couldnt see my answers.When the exam ended, I stood there for a moment, searching for th
18、e right words to say to James. “Sorry, James, but you know me well enough to understand how I feel about cheating,” I said slowly and softly. “But maybe I could help you study before the next test.” “OK, Brian,” he smiled. “It might not be easy, but Ill give it a try.”I felt happy that my friendship
19、 with James hadnt been destroyed (破坏). Mrs. Archer would be proud.23. Who was the “rule breaker”?A. Mrs. Archer.B. James.C. Brian.D. A boy on the left.24. Which three actions had the same purpose? I gave him a smile. I leaned a little more closely towards my paper. I curled my arm around my answers.
20、 I tapped the top of my desk. I guarded my paper so that he couldnt see my answers.A. B. C. D. 25. Who said the two underlined sentences and in what way?A. Brian, silently in his mind.B. James, in a low voice.C. Mrs. Archer, slowly and softly.D. Brian and James, to each other.26. Why did the writer
21、think Mrs. Archer would be proud?A. Because he and James helped each other in the exam.B. Because both he and James did very well in the exam.C. Because he didnt let James copy his answers in the exam.D. Because he followed the rule and kept friendship with James.DWhen spring is in the air, everyone
22、 looks forward to seeing the beautiful and eye-pleasing flowers and plants. The following flowers and plants might not be so eye pleasing, but are certainly eye-catching!Ladys SlipperThis flower is amazing. It looks like a shoe. To be more exact, it is like a ladys slipper. Thats how it gets its nam
23、e. Although it was once found across Europe and the UK, nowLancashire in England is the only place where this plant can be found. The flower was so unusual that people picked almost all of them. Besides, it is one of the most difficult plants to grow. Fortunately, strict rules have been made to prot
24、ect this endangered plant.Hot LipsWhen you see a plant like this, dont get shocked! No, they are not a womans lips (唇)! You can find these plants in countries with tropical ( 热带的) rain forests, such as Colombia, Costa Rica and Panama. Because of the cutting down of trees, these unusual plants have b
25、ecome endangered.Black Bat FlowerThe black bat flower is an unusual flower that grows in the wild and tropical forests of Yunnan Province in China. It is famous for its bat-shaped black flowers. It needs special environmental conditions to grow. This is the reason why it is an endangered plant.You c
26、an consider yourself lucky if you actually see one of the plants mentioned above. After all, they are all endangered and disappearing from the earth. Hopefully, there are other unusual flowers that are left and undiscovered, because the world is full of surprising things!27. What does the underlined
27、 part in Paragraph 1 mean?A. When spring comes.B. When spring flies.C. When spring is gone.D. When the air is fresh.28. How many reasons are listed for the ladys slipper to become endangered?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.29. Which of the following is a correct match of the flowers with the names?A.
28、 Ladys slipper(a), Hot lips(b), Black bat flower(c)B. Ladys slipper(c), Hot lips(a), Black bat flower(b)C. Ladys slipper(d), Hot lips(c), Black bat flower(b)D. Ladys slipper(d), Hot lips(c), Black bat flower(a)30. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Get to know these ey
29、e-pleasing flowersB. Three kinds of unusual tropical flowersC. The world is full of surprising thingsD. How to protect the endangered plants第 II 卷（非选择题共 55 分）三、听力填词（共 5 小题，计 5 分）请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表 15 空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍）四、单词拼写与运用（共 8 小题，计 8 分）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。1. May i
30、s the f month of the year in the Western calendar.2. A c is a place where people go to watch films.3. We bought a new house last week. My father wants to p it red.4. Lang Lang is a well-known Chinese p . He plays the piano beautifully.5. As we all know, everyone is (天生的) with the ability to learn.6.
31、 This APP is quite (有用的) for the students to learn English.7. I used to (收集) stamps, but now I like drawing.8. (污染) is becoming more and more serious with the rapid development of industry.五、语法填空（共 10 小题，计 10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ADa Mao and Er Shun are two pandas that have lived in C
32、anada since 2014. They were going to stay there until 2023. However, they will be taken to China 1(early) than planned.They are now living in the Calgary Zoo in Canada. 2May 12, the zoo said that it was going to send the two pandas back to China. This is because the zoo cant get enough bamboo for3(t
33、hey), Global News reported.Because of COVID-19 travel restrictions (限制), it has become more challenging for the zoo to get bamboo. According to the zoo, 4adult panda eats around 40kg of bamboo a day.BDear Aunt Mary,How are you? I 5 (not, see) you for a few months, so I thought I should write you a l
34、etter and say, “Hi!”I have been pretty good lately. I 6 (finish) junior high school soon, and I cant wait to go to senior high! Last week, I 7 (get) a perfect score on my biology test, so my parents took me out to eat ice cream and watch a movie!Summer will be here soon, and I am very 8 (excite) for
35、 summer vacation. I hope to join a baseball team. I want to be a pitcher (投手), but I know that I need to practice right now 9 I am not good enough. Maybe you can come watch me 10 (play) sometime! That would be great!Well, thats all for now. And I hope you are well. If you have time, please write me
36、back!Love,Brian六、完形填空（共 7 小题，计 7 分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。common, different, excuse, First, However, keep, only, parents, sameThe film The Farewell tells a true story about the directors family. Billi, a Chinese American, lives in New York with her 1 . Unluckily, her grandmother, who liv
37、es in Changchun, is seriously ill and has 2 three months to live according to the doctor. Billis parents and other relatives all come to Changchun, but they decide not to tell Billis grandmother the bad news for the rest of her life. And they plan a wedding ( 婚 礼 ) as an 3 to bring everyone together
38、 before she dies. This is very 4 in China. 5 , Billi, who grows up in America, cant understand this. In her opinion, the patient has the right to know about his or her illness. It is illegal (违法的) to 6 the patient in the dark. If you go to the end of your life, you may want to do something and meet
39、some people one last time.What causes the 7ways of thinking? And is it right or wrong to lie to grandmother?This is just what the director wants people to think about.七、阅读表达（共 5 小题，计 10 分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。I had two pets in my house, a dog named Sam and a cat named Katty. They loved each other so mu
40、ch that they were always together. When I played with one, the other joined in. If Sam barked at something, Katty ran to see what it was. When I took either one out of the house, the other was always waiting by the door when we returned. That was the way it was for years.But one day, without any war
41、ning, Sam died of a heart attack ( 心脏病突发) at the animal hospital and I had to walk back to our house alone. This time, there was no Sam for Katty to greet and no way for me to explain why she would never see her friend again.In the days that followed, Katty seemed heartbroken. She could not tell me
42、in words how she felt, but I could see the pain and disappointment in her eyes whenever anyone opened the front door and the hope whenever she heard a dog bark.As the weeks went by, the cat seemed to feel much better. One day as I walked into our living room, I happened to have a look at the floor n
43、ext to our sofa where we had a statue (塑像) of Sam that we had bought a few years before. Lying next to it, one arm around the statues neck, was Katty, happily sleeping with her best friend.1. How were Sam and Katty getting along with each other? (no more than 6 words)2. What happened to Sam one day?
44、 (no more than 10 words)3. Why was Katty heartbroken? (no more than 8 words)4. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。5. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。八、写作（共 1 小题，计 15 分）某英文报正面向中学生征文，题为“My First School Day after the Longest Vacation”。请用英语写一篇 100 词左右的稿件，介绍你的所见、所闻、所做和所感。注意：1. 标题和首句已给出，不计入总词数；2. 文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的信息，如，真实姓名、学校等。参考词语：take ones temperature, wear masks (戴口罩), keep one metre away from each other, epidemic (疫情)My First School Day after the Longest VacationAfter the longest vacation I ever had, I was back at school at last!