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1、2018山东省济宁市中考英语真题及答案注意事项:1.本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分, 第卷为选择题, 45分; 第卷为非选择题, 55分; 共100分。考试时间为120分钟(含听力20分钟)。共10页。2.答题前,考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号, 然后用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号写在答题卡的相应位置。3.答第卷时, 必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号, 如需改动, 必须先用橡皮擦干净,再改涂其它答案。4.答第卷时, 必须使用0.5毫米慧色墨水签字笔在答題卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。若需改动, 先划掉原来的答案， 然后再写上新的答案,
2、 不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带, 否则, 答案无效。5. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 卷 ( 选 择 题 共55分 )一、听力选择 (共15小题题,计15分)(一)请听录音中五个句子。从下面所给的A、B、C三图片中,选出与句子内容相符的图片。(每个句子仅读一遍)4. Who is the girl in a red skirt?A. Alice. B. Rose C. Roses classmate5. What is the man doing now?A. Watching the new. B. Watching TV plays. C. Watching Animal
3、world.6. Where does the woman live?A. In the city. B. In the town C. In the mountains7. Why is Tom feeling bad?A. Because he failed the Reading exam.B. Because he is afraid to talk with his teacher.C. Because he doesnt know whom to talk with8. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Hus
4、band and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Neighbors（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能国答所给间题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍），听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。温馨提示： 1. sightseeing 观光 2. book 预定9. How long does the trip take?A. 4 days B. 5 days. C. 7 days10. What transportation will the man take?A. Train and subway.B.
5、 Plane and sightseeing bus.C. Train and sightseeing bus.11. How much will the man pay?A.14000ya B. 2,000 yuan, C. 3,000 yuan,听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题12. whats wrong with the boy?A. He has a cold and a feverB. He has a headache and a feverC. He has a stomachache and a headache13. What caused the boys
6、headache?A. Having a bad cold and a fever.B. Eating fast food and no breakfast.C. Spending too much time on the computer.14. Which is the womans advice?A. Try to have a good eating habit.B. Do morning exercises every day.C. Dont do too much work on computer.15. Where does the conversation take place
7、?A. In a hospital.B. In a restaurant.C. At home.注意：请同学们翻到第8页，找到第卷第三大题，继坡做听力填词题。二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。Maps are pictures of places. You must have seen a map of the world, of your home country and even of your home city. They show us towns, cities, roads, parks, schoo
8、ls, hospitals, and more.There are also many other types( 类型) of maps. Each gives a special kind of information. There are street maps, tourist maps, and even maps of the air and sea.Here is a simple road map. 16. Which is the biggest town on the map?A. Greenton. B. Bluetown.D. Bigtow. C. Smalltown.1
9、7. If you drive from Smalltown to Bluetown, which is the best way to choose?A. M3 B. M13.C.M23 D.R6718. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A. Ways to choose maps. B. Ways to read maps.C. Some types of maps. D. The importance of maps.BIts that time of the year-graduation. The end of school y
10、ear is nearly in sight, and its an especially big deal if youre finishing high school or college.One amazing 16-year-old Florida girl, Grace Bush, graduated from both high school and college this week! She actually got her college diploma before her high school diploma. How did she manage to do that
11、?Hard work and great attention, she told a local TV news station, have made me succeed in doing high school and college at the same time. She started taking college courses when she was just 13. She would often get up at 5: 30 a m. and go to bed after 11: 00 p. m.Doing both at the same time is a hug
12、e achievement, and it has also helped her family save money. Shes one of the 9 children, all home-schooled until the age of 13. Her father is a math professor while her mother is a part-time history teacher in a high school. Grace Bush has earned her college degree in law, with a nearly perfect GPA
13、of 3.8 and she hopes to become a lawyer one day, although her parents expect her to teach at university. By the way. she also played basketball in her college team in her spare time.19. In what way is Graceamazing?A. She is a 16-year-old Florida girlB. She finished high school this week.C. She worke
14、d very hard at her lessons every day.D. She graduated from both high school and college at 16.20. Which picture might Graces diploma look like? 21. What is the key to graces success?A. Taking college courses at 13.B. Working hard at her courses.C. Growing up in a professors family.D. Having a dream
15、of becoming a teacher.22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph?A. The Bushes have 13 children altogether.B. Graces mother is a full-time history teacher.C. Grace wants to teach at university in the future.D. Grace received her education at home before 13.CIn America, boys a
16、nd girls often join clubs. The members of a club work together. They alsolearn certain skills and share good times.Many boys belong to Boy Scouts. Boy scouts enjoy hiking and camping out together, and they learn many things. Scouts learn safety rules, first aid, and what to do when in danger. Member
17、s have a chance to learn outdoor living. They learn to build fires and cook out in the open.Girl Scouts and Camp Fire Girls are clubs for girls. These two clubs give their members a chance to have fun and learn. The girls in a group take trips, have parties and go hiking and camping together. The Ca
18、mp Fire Girls earn honor beads( 荣誉珠) for learning such skills as swimming and cooking. The Girl Scouts earn badges(徽章).Both boys and girls can be members of 4-h clubs, Children who live in either the city or the country may belong to 4-h. A project such as raising a pig or a calf can be carried on o
19、nly by farm children, while city children can take part in gardening and cooking projects.In all these clubs the boys and girls learn to be good and useful citizens.23. Why do boys and girls join clubs according to the passage?A.To make their parents happy.B. To earn honor beads and badges.C. To lea
20、rn skills and share good times.D. To enjoy hiking and camping out.24. What does Para. 2 mainly talk about?A. What to do when in danger.B. Some activities of Boy Scouts.C. What Boy Scouts really enjoy.D. Some skills about outdoor living.25. What can we know from Para. 3?A. In America there are many c
21、lubs for girls.B. Camp Fire Girls is quite popular in America.C. Girls can go hiking and camping with the boys.D. Girls are encouraged to learn swimming and cooking.26. What is the passage mainly about?A. Members of 4-h clubs in America.B. Clubs for boys and girls in America.C. Different kinds of cl
22、ubs in America.D. Children who are interested in clubs.DInventions make our life easier and better than before. What are the best inventions of last year? Here are three amazing things in Time magazines list of the 25 best inventions of 2017.Smart mugIts hard to keep coffee or tea warm, especially i
23、n winter. But this smart mug from US company Ember Technologies can solve this problem. There is an app for the mug that allows people to set the mug to a certain temperature between 48C and 62C. Then, the mug keeps your coffee or tea at that temperature for about an hour, and even longer if you put
24、 the mug on a charging（充电）plate.Social robotCan robots talk to us like humans? Jibo, a robot made by US company Jibo Inc, can do this. With a big, round head and a big body, Jibo looks like a cartoon character. And its voice sounds like a 10-year-old boy. As soon as you say Hey, Jibo, it dances and
25、turns to face you. When it talks to you, it moves its head and body to communicate with you. Its appearance, tone of voice and humor make you feel that you have a little friend Jibo is able to tell stories to children, take pictures just by hearing your order Jibo, take a picture, and do hundreds of
26、 other jobs. Although its creators think that Jibo still has a lot to learn, its available with a price of $ 899; a good price for a pretty smart and friendly robot!Fidget spinnerWhat is the most popular toy this year? The answer is probably fidget spinners. They are small plastic or metal toys with
27、 a bearing(滚珠轴承）in the middle. The toys can keep turning around on your fingertip for a few minutes after you start them. Once they are turning, you can put them on any other flat surface, such as a ruler or even the nose of a pet dog. This toy is very popular among young people around the world. So
28、me people say that it helps them calm down and relax. But it may not be a good thing to spend too much time playing with it.27. Why is the smart mug special?A. Its not easy to get broken in winter.B. It can heat coffee or tea up to 48 C.C. It can solve many difficult problems.D. It has an app to con
29、trol the temperature.28. What does the underlined sentence mean?A. Jibo is not perfect yet but worth buying.B. Although Jibo is cheap, its not worth buying.C. Although Jibo is expensive, it is worth the money.D. The creators have to learn a lot to make Jibo perfect.29. What is a fidget spinner used
30、for?A. Having fun.B. Cleaning finger.C. Doing homework.D. Answering questions.30. Whats the best title for the whole text?A.Inventions and our life.B. Time magazines list.C. Best inventions of 2017.D. Mugs, robots and toys.第 卷（非选择题共55分）三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分）请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表15空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读
31、两遍）A 1._competitionTimeOn the evening of 2._12th from 6:30 to 8:30.PlaceIn the 3._of our school.ClothesWear white shirts and dark 4._trousers.Phone numberCall us here at 5_.四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通，语法正确。1. In the north of China, leaves usually fall down when a_ comes.2. A p
32、_ at a school is a place for students to play and do sports.3. In China more and more people r_ shared bikes to and from work.4. Dont worry about the children. They are old enough to look after t_.5. People often fly kites on sunny and _（多风）days6. Its a good habit to brush your_（牙齿） after a meal.7.
33、The stamp I bought yesterday_（花费）me 20 yan.8. When we left, the kids said goodbye to us_（礼貌）.五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There were many people on a bus. An old man 1._(look) here and there. He wanted to find 2._ empty seat. Then he saw one and went to it. A small bag was on th
34、e seat. And a young man was beside it.“Is this seat empty? ” asked the old man. No, its 3._ an old woman. She went to buy some bananas.” said the young man. Well, let me sit here, please. Ill leave here when she 4._(come) back, replied the old man.After a few minutes, the bus started. The old woman
35、5._(not come), but her bag is here. Let me give her the bag. Then the old man threw the bag out of the bus window.The young man jumped up and shouted, Dont throw! Its my bag!BA Spring MorningThis spring morning in bed Im lying,Not to awake till the birds are crying.After one night of wind and shower
36、s,How many are the fallen flowers!(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)This poem 6._ (write) by Meng Haoran (689-740), who lived during the Tang Dynasty. It might be one of the 7._ (famous) Poems about spring in China. People like to read it 8._they wake up on a spring morning.Meng didnt directly say how muc
37、h he loved spring. Instead, he wrote about the details(细节） of the season：the birds，wind， rain showers and fallen flowers His descriptions（描述）ofthese things showed 9._ (we) the joy he felt during springtime.Meng chose to write about the sounds of spring. These sounds allow readers 10._ (picture) spri
38、ng using their own imagination.六、完形填空（共7小题，计7分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空，方框中有两个词语为多余选项。rule, none, again, note, firs,t directly, another, set, out, gave upOne day, a student asked his teacher, what is greed? The teacher didnt answer his question 1._, but asked the student to walk through the chocolate fa
39、ctory next to their school and pick out the biggest chocolate bar（条、块） he could findBut there was a 2._: as he passed through the factory, he could not turn back.The student went to the chocolate factory. As he walked, he saw a large chocolate bar. He liked it, but thought he might be able to find a
40、n even bigger one if he kept going. He kept walkingand saw 3._ chocolate bar. This one was a little bigger. But 4._ , he thought he could find an even bigger one if he kept going. As he neared the end of the factory, he saw fewer chocolate bars, and 5._ of them were as large as the earlier ones. He
41、started to regret his decision to keep going. Finally, he 6._. He went back to his teacher empty-handed and explained what had happened.The teacher told him, “ You liked the 7._ chocolate bar, but you kept looking for a bigger one. And later, you realized that you had given up the best chocolate bar
42、 because you thought you could do better. That is called greed.”七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。There was once a King and he wanted to find out who could paint the best picture of peace. And he would offer a prize to the artist. Many artists tried. The King looked at all the pictures but there wer
43、e only two he really liked and he had to choose between them.One picture was of a calm(平静的) lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with white soft clouds. Everyone thought that was a perfect picture of peace.The other picture had mountains t
44、oo. But these were rugged(崎岖的） and bare（无遮蔽的）.Above was an angry sky, And it was raining and lightening. Down the side of the mountain, a waterfall fell quickly. This did not look peaceful at all.But when the King looked carefully, he saw behind the waterfall a bush(矮树丛)growing in a crack（裂缝） in the
45、 rock In the bush a mother bird had built her nest（巢，窝）， There， she sat on her nest . in perfect peace.Which picture do you think won the prize?The King chose the second picture.Because, said the King, peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or hard work. Peace means t
46、o be in the middle of all those things and still be calm in your heart. That is the real meaning of peace.1. What did the King want the artists to do? (no more than 10 words) _2. What did everyone think of the 1st picture? (no more than 7 words) _3. Why did the King choose the 2nd picture?(no more than 11 words) _4. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语 _5. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目 _八、写作（共1小题，计15分）某英文网站的“ Student Life”栏目正在向中学生征文，标题为“ A time