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1、2021年江西新余市中考英语试题及答案说明：1. 全卷满分120 分，考试时间120 分钟。2. 请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。一、听力测试（20 分）现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。What is the boy going to buy?A. Some juice.B. Some oranges.C. Some apples.答案是C。A) 请听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1 分）1. Who drew
2、the cat?A. Sally.B. John.C. Kate.2. Where is the supermarket?A. On Main Street.B. Across from the bank.C. Next to the hospital.3. How much will the man pay for the tickets?A.4.B.6.C.8.4. Why is Linda happy?A. She will see a movie.B. She will see her mother.C. She will get a new bike.5. What does the
3、 girl mean?A. She is very scared.B. She is really surprised.C. She is a bit angry.B) 请听下面4 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1 分）请听第1 段对话，回答第6、7 小题。6. Whats the matter with the man?A. Hes got a cough.B. Hes got a sore throat
4、.C. Hes got a headache.7. How long should the man take the medicine?A. 3 days.B. 5 days.C. 7 days.请听第2 段对话，回答第8、9 小题。8. What time is the Sunday lunch?A. At 12:30.B. At 1:00.C. At 1:30.9. What do we know about David?A. He is a customer.B. He is a manager.C. He is a waiter.请听第3 段对话，回答第10 至第12 小题。10. W
5、hat happened to the woman on the first day?A. Her bag was stolen.B. Her ID card was lost.C. Her money ran out.11. What did she do in the last evening?A. She had a big meal.B. She joined in singing.C. She went out for a walk.12. What are they talking about?A. The holiday.B. The accident.C. The concer
6、t.请听第4 段对话，回答第13 至第15 小题。13. Where do they have the party?A. In the park.B. In the hotel.C. At home.14. Why do they have the party?A. Alice finished her courses.B. Mikes sister has a new baby.C. Alices family is coming over.15. What can we get from the conversation?A. Alice is very busy today.B. Ali
7、ce and Mike are classmates.C. Alice must bring a gift to the party.C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分）16. In , we took part in an event in India.17. Each team drove a car to the of India.18. Our team raised around dollars.19. We drove for about ever
8、y day.20. We managed to have a game of with the local people.二、单项填空（8 分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1 分）21. Your leg looks really bad! I think you should send for a about that.A. pilotB. doctorC. singerD. postman22. Whats that terrible noise?Its John. He the violin.A.
9、practicedB. is practicingC. was practicingD. has practiced23. Sue works , so she never seems to make mistakes.A. lateB. aloneC. happilyD. carefully24. These beautiful animals are endangered. We must them.A. saveB. showC. stopD. catch25. There are no buses to the beach. you have a car, its difficult
10、to get there.A. SinceB. AfterC. UnlessD. Because26. How do we turn on the oven?I you, werent you listening?A. tellB. am tellingC. will tellD. have told27. Are you going to the airport by bus?Id rather take a taxi. Its .A. quickerB. cheaperC. the quickestD. the cheapest28. The man did a great job in
11、fighting COVID-19. He on TV and becomes widely known.A. interviewedB. has interviewedC. was interviewedD. will be interviewed三、完形填空（26 分）A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1 分）They weigh almost nothing. Yet they are 29 than steel. In fact, some spiderswebs are a
12、mong the worlds strongest materials, 30 they can be pulled longer than elastic（橡皮筋）. They can also be any 31 . Spider webs are amazing.A spider has hundreds of small openings in its body. Silk comes out of these openings as a liquid（ 液 体 ）, and, as it reaches the air, it becomes thread- like. These
13、32 threads（线）come together to form a single thread.The spider can make many different kinds of thread. The thread can be thickor thin, wet or dry, or sticky. Each kind has a different 33 . Some webs create an egg box. Others 34 hiding places. The most common purpose of a spider web, however, is to c
14、atch food.There are many 35 the spider uses its web to catch food. For example, some spiders produce a single thread. An insect then sits on it 36 realizing what it is doing, and becomes 37 . Slowly, the spider moves towards the insect. 38 , it covers its food in silk.Some spiders use a different ki
15、nd of 39 . They make webs that cheat insects. An insect sees the web and thinks its a flower. It then 40 the web. The spider can feel even the smallest movement of the web, and rushes at the insect 41 it can get away.29. A. strongerB. brighterC. heavierD. thicker30. A. soB. butC. ifD. or31. A. shape
16、B. priceC. weightD. temperature32. A. wideB. brokenC. tinyD. weak33. A. directionB. purposeC. sizeD. name34. A. provideB. chooseC. findD. change35. A. problemsB. reasonsC. stepsD. ways36. A. byB. forC. withoutD. in37. A. lostB. stuckC. excitedD. burnt38. A. SadlyB. ClearlyC. SuddenlyD. Loudly39. A.
17、helpB. materialC. powerD. trick40. A. lands onB. moves towardsC. flies overD. looks into41. A. whenB. beforeC. untilD. unless42. A. softB. expensiveC. importantD. amazing43. A. habitsB. plansC. secretsD. recordsSpider webs are so 42 that engineers have been studying them for years. They want to lear
18、n why they are so strong and elastic. However, for the moment, spiders are keeping their 43 . Although they have made great progress in science and technology, humans still havent been able to copy natural webs.B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题1 分）starstillgoodrestuphow
19、pollutionstopsmallseetowards Look up at the sky at night. What can you see? Before electric lights, people could often seeabout 2,500 different stars. Now, light fills the skies over our cities. This is called light 44 . Becauseof it, people in cities can often only see about ten 45 !Most of the tim
20、e, light helps us. We can 46 because of it. It gives plants energy. But light isnt always 47 . We need times of dark 48 . One hundred years ago, we had those times of dark. Now the night is like day. Some scientists are worried about 49 this light affects（ 影 响 ）our health. These scientists are study
21、ing the effects of light pollution.Other scientists are finding ways to 50 light pollution and make our lives better. For example, many streetlights now have covers. The covers focus the light 51 the ground. They stop the light from going 52 into the sky. They also save energy. The covers are a 53 c
22、hange, but they can 54 have a positive（正面的）effect.四、阅读理解（46 分）A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2 分）AART FESTIVAL14-24 August 2021VIDEOAn hourly show of videos presented by Pemberton Secondary School students. Video themes are about intellectually ( 智力) disabled youth and
23、their parents.Venue: Capital Hall Dates: 14-22 August Free admissionPERFORMANCEAlpine Youth Theater presents A Cats Mind with cheerful songs and dance, promising to give a wonderful performance by 20 young people between 18 and 25 years of age.Venue: National Arts TheaterDates: 15-23 AugustFree admi
24、ssionCONCERTEric Fawkins, two-time Prima Music Prize winner, will perform anevening of classicalandjazz ballads. Eric Fawkinslatest CD will also be on sale.Venue: Victory TheaterDates: 22-24 AugustTickets: available at $ 50 (child), $ 80 (adult)55. When will A Cats Mind be performed?A. 14-24 August.
25、B. 15-23 August.C. 22-24 August.D. 14-22 August.56. What is the price of an adult ticket for the concert?A. $80.B. $50.C. $20.D. $18.57. Which of the following is true according to the ads above?A. A group of children perform A Cats Mind.B. Fawkins has won Prima Music Prize once.C. The video show is
26、 presented by the parents.D. You can buy Fawkinslatest CD at the concert.BBritish adventurer（冒险家）Alastair Humphreys had ridden his bike around the world, walked across India, and rowed（划船）from Africa to South America. In 2011, however, Humphreys had some of the biggest adventures of his lifeand he n
27、ever even left the United Kingdom.For a year, Humphreys went on microadventuressmall, low- cost trips close to home. Why did he do this?“I started to think that it was possible to have an adventure anywhere,”he explains. For his first trip, he went hiking with a friend around the M25a 188-kilometer
28、road that goes all the way around London. Other adventures included swimming in the River Thames, sleeping outside on a hill, and going on a mountain biking trip. Humphreys learned something important from his microadventures: We find adventures when we try something new.Humphreys wanted other peopl
29、e to make this discovery, too, so he decided to share his idea. He challenged people to go on microadventures and send him four-minute videos of their trips. He asked them to do things like climb a hill, go away for a weekend, or choose a random（任意的）place on a map and go there. People from all over
30、the world accepted his challenge and posted their videos on Twitter.58. Which of the following belong to microadventures? Check and choose the right answer. walk across India sleep outside on a hill go away for a weekend swim in the River Thames row from Africa to South America hike around the road
31、around LondonA. B. C. D. 59. What can we know about Humphreyspersonality according to the passage?A. Brave, creative and active.B. Proud, humorous and kind.C. Careful, quiet and hard-working.D. Confident, strict and warm-hearted.60. What would be the best title for the passage?A. A Big ChallengeB. A
32、n Amazing TravelC. Keep a Trip RecordD. Go for a MicroadventureCToday, by carefully choosing dog parents, humans have created many different kinds of dog. Each kind has its own look and talents, and its own role within human society. Here are three examples of“a dogs life”in the human world.Today, m
33、any hospitals let specially trained dogs in to bring love and cheer to patients. Shaynee is a therapy（治疗）dog. She visits children who are in hospital. Dogs like Shaynee help patients feel calm and at peace, which can be hard in a busy hospital. They help both children and adults stay strong during l
34、ong hospital stays, and, some suggest, even help them get better.Today, some beagles（小猎犬）work in airports for the government. They are part of the program called the Beagle Brigade. A beagle is good for the work because of its powerful nose, and ability to follow smells. The Beagle Brigades job is t
35、o smell everything that comes into the country. They make officers notice illegal（非法的）fruits, vegetables, and other foods in luggage or in mail. The beagles do the job far better than any human could.While some dogs are working hard, others are free to spend their days resting and playing. Across th
36、e world, many pet dogs are treated like children. Many have their own rooms and all the things a dog could want. Some even have their own clothes. Many of these pets spend their days playing, learning to follow, or even going to classes. Their owners give them the best, and enjoy doing so.Whether as
37、 workers or objects of affection（钟情）, dogs have become helpful to humans in many ways. There are plenty of advantages for the dog, too. Many kinds of wild dogs have nearly disappeared from the Earth. However, the domestic dogs special place as“mans best friend”has allowed it to survive（存活）in a human
38、 world.61. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. Hospitals need many special dogs.B. Dogs can take care of patients.C. Patients need love in the hospital.D. Doctors are too busy to see patients.62. What does the underlined word“domestic”in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Trained.B. Smart.C. Hungry.D. Valuable
39、.63. Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To ask people to treat dogs as their own children.B. To explain why humans need beagles in their work.C. To tell people about the history of dogsdevelopment.D. To show a good relationship between dogs and humans.64. Which of the following best shows the struc
40、ture of the passage?Eight hundred years ago, a man in southern Turkey invented an amazing clock. It was more than 7 meters high. At its base（基座）was a life-size model elephant. Every half hour, something amazing happened. The whole clock came alive: Model birds, dragons, and people started to move.Th
41、e clocks inventor was an engineer named al-Jazari. He lived in Turkey. Al-Jazari was probably one of the greatest engineers in history. Some historians call him“the father of modern-day engineering”.We know about al- Jazari mostly from a book that he wrote. They include clocks and hand- washing mach
42、ines. The book also has drawings that show how each machine works.Many everyday things todayfrom toys to car engines（发动机）still use al-Jazaris ideas.Without his machines with moving parts, we might not have modern-day robots.Today, it is still possible to see what al-Jazaris elephant clock looked lik
43、e. A full-size working model is in Dubais Ibn Battuta Mall. There, every half hour, al- Jazaris most amazing invention comes to life once again.How Does the Elephant Clock Work?A bowl with a small hole floats（浮）in a water tank（水箱）inside the elephants body. As the bowl slowly sinks（下沉）, it pulls a ro
44、pe that moves a human figure. His moving pen shows the number of minutes past the hour.Every half hour, the water bowl becomes full and sinks completely. This causes a ball to fall from the top of the clock. The movement of the ball causes a phoenix to move and make a sound.The ball then drops out o
45、f a falcons mouth into the mouth of a Chinese dragon. The weight of the ball causes the dragons head to move down, and the dragons tail pulls the water bowl back up.PhoenixFalcon DragonPen VaseFinally, the ball drops out of the dragons mouth and into a vase. As the ball lands in the vase, the elepha
46、nt driver moves and makes a sound. The cycle begins again until there are no more balls in the top of the clock.65. Why is al-Jazari called“the father of modern-day engineering”?A. His ideas are still widely used in machines.B. The elephant clock is an amazing invention.C. His inventions include som
47、e parts of modern robots.D. His book about machines is still popular with readers.66. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank“ ”in Paragraph 3.A. He became famous when he was a young man.B. He invented a lot of everyday machines in history.C. It describes a number of machines of all shapes and sizes.D. People in Turkey enjoy reading his books in their free time.67. What does the underlined word“This”in Paragraph 7 refer to?A. The pen moves.B. The ball drops.C. Th