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1、2022山东省东营市中考英语真题（考试时间： 120 分钟 分值： 120 分）注意事项：1.本试题包括第卷和第卷两部分。第卷为选择题，65分；第卷为非选择题，55分, 共120分。2.答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。考试结束后, 试卷和答题卡一并收回。3.答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡的相应位置。4.听力填表题为第卷的第四大题。 第卷 (选择题， 共65分) 一、听力选择(共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语
2、。1. A. Is that Tony?B. Its Tony. C. I am sorry to hear that.2. A. Yes, please.B. No, thanks. C. Sure, here you are. 3. A. Hes tall.B. He likes running. C. Hes a teacher.4. A. Good idea. B. Goodbye. C. No way.5. A. OK, I will. B. Well done. C. Never mind.(二) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6
3、. What did the boy buy for his father?A. A card. B. A football. C. A book.7. Which tie is the man probably going to choose?A. The red one. B. The black one. C. The blue one.8. How long did Lucy use to finish the exam?A. Two hours. B. An hour. C. Half an hour. 9. Who can play the guitar?A. Mike. B. H
4、elen. C. Both Mike and Helen.10. Whats the matter with the woman?A. She has a sore throat. B. She has a fever. C. She has a cold. (三) 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间)11. When is Steves party?A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. Tomorrow.12. What will Steve do tonight?A. Call f
5、riends. B. Buy food and drinks. C. Clean the house.13. What will Steve and his friends NOT do at the party?A. Play games. B. Sing and dance. C. Watch a movie.14. Will Steve go shopping?A. Yes, he will. B. No, he wont. C. We dont know.15. Who will clean the house? A. Steve. B. Steve and his mom. C. S
6、teve and his friends.(注意：请同学们翻到第卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。) 二、单项选择 (共10小题，计10分) 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。16. Bing Dwen Dwen, a mascot (吉祥物) for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, is so _ that tens of thousands of people would like to get one.A. shy B. cute C. small D. heavy 17.Who isnt your sister and isnt you
7、r brother, but still a child of your mother and father?Haha! Its _. A. me B. you C. her D. him18. The nap during the lunch break helps us have more _ in the afternoon.A. luck B. wealth C. energy D. courage 19. You wont be allowed to enter the school _ your temperature is higher than normal.A. if B.
8、until C though D. unless20. Wechat (微信) is widely used in our daily life, but wed better not _ requests from strangers.A. avoid B. delete C. accept D. refuse 21.Tom, your elder sister is taking an online class. Could you please speak _?OK, Mom. A. quietly B. clearly C. loudly D. politely22.Fathers D
9、ay is coming! What are you going to do for your father?I will make a short video about his daily life.Wow! Its a _ idea.A. boring B. strange C. creative D. difficult 23.The Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve (黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区) is the _ of more than six million birds.A. area B. home C. house D.
10、family 24. Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu have safely come back from space. Great! All Chinese _ them.A. hear from B. look after C. get on with D. take pride in 25. Dentist: Madam, twenty-five dollars for pulling your sons tooth, please.Madam: Twenty-five dollars! But you told me five doll
11、ars each patient.Dentist: Yes. But your son cried so loud. He scared away (吓跑)_ other patients. A. four B.five C. twenty D. twenty-five三、阅读理解(共20小题，计40分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AWhen my sister Becky was young, she was bitten (咬) by a dog. From that day on, she didnt like dogs
12、. But all of that changed when my uncle had to be away for a week. My uncle left his dog with us to take care of. The dogs name was Rex, and he was huge. Poor Rex liked following my sister around very much. She hated that because of her fear of dogs.One day, to get away from (摆脱) Rex, my sister tied
13、 him to a chair in the yard and went for a walk in the forest. She looked back and saw him pulling at his rope (绳), but he still stayed there. While walking in the forest, Becky suddenly saw some wolves eating a deer(鹿) that had just been killed. Normally, wolves would not attack (攻击) a human, but w
14、hen they are eating, they can be very dangerous, especially for a child. Slowly, the wolves began to move towards Becky, making a circle around her. She was close to a tree, so she caught a lower branch (树枝) quickly and tried to climb up the tree. One of the wolves caught her foot. Luckily, she was
15、able to pull herself up, but her foot was badly hurt. She shouted for help, but no one was around. She thought she was going to die. Suddenly, Rex appeared. There he was, running through the forest, pulling the chair. It was not easy for Rex, but he made his way to Becky in the tree. He attacked the
16、 wolves, soon they ran off.When Becky and Rex got home, everyone was shocked and happy that Rex had saved my sister. He licked (舔) her face as the doctor treated (治疗) her foot. Now, Rex is my sisters favorite friend in the world. The doctor told her, “A dog is a mans best friend.” My sister smiled a
17、nd added, “And a girls best friend, too.” 26. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)?A. A dog bit her. B. Rex was huge. C. Rex followed her around. D. Her uncle left Rex with them.27. The right order of the following statements is _. Becky shouted for help. Becky climbed
18、up the tree. Becky saw Rex running to her. Becky was circled by wolves.A. B. C. D. 28. Rex could beat wolves because he wanted to _.A. be a hero B. make Becky happy C. protect his owner D. get food from wolves29. Why did Becky change her attitude to Rex? Because _.A. Rex was poor B. Rex saved her li
19、fe C. Rex licked her face D. Rex attacked the wolves 30. According to the passage, what will most probably happen next?A. Becky will often play with Rex. B. Becky will never go to the forest.C. Becky would like Rex not to follow her. D. Becky will return Rex to her uncle happily.BIm good in school.
20、I do my work and study a lot, but for some reason, I have a very bad habit of losing things.Last summer, I was on vacation with my family at the beach. On the first day, my father gave me a watch to take the place of the one I had lost the year before. “You need to have a watch, so take good care of
21、 this one,” he said.The next day, I went swimming. The sun was shining on the water. The water was warm and beautiful. I swam. I floated (漂浮). I dove (潜水). I really enjoyed being in the water.By the time I returned to beach, I was quite tired so I lay down. At that moment, I remembered my watch and
22、looked to see what time it was. But it was gone! I searched all afternoon, but I could not find it.That night at dinner, I arrived with my sleeves (衣袖) pulled down, hoping no one would notice that I didnt have my watch.My sister asked, “What time is it?”“Ask Tom,” my mother said. “He has the expensi
23、ve new watch.”Dad looked at me and said, “Dont tell me that youve lost the watch already!”“No!” I said. I was sweating (出汗) with great fear. I knew I was going to be caught in a terrible lie (谎言). Just then, there was an announcement，“Ladies and gentlemen, a very nice watch was found on the beach to
24、day. If you lost one and can identify (确认) it, please come to the front desk.” Immediately (立刻), I knew what I had to do. I slowly got up, with my whole family staring at me. I went to the desk. There it was. The watch was not broken. It was still working.I walked back to the table, sat down and sai
25、d in a low voice, “Im sorry I didnt tell the truth.” My family smiled. They knew that I had finally learned my lesson. 31.Toms father gave him a new watch because Tom_.A. needed one B. was on vacation C. disliked his old one D. behaved well at school 32. What did Tom do when he found the watch was g
26、one? A. He told his father about that. B. He asked the front desk for help.C. He spent all afternoon searching for it. D. He did nothing and continued lying on the beach.33. How might Tom feel after saying “No”? A. Upset. B. Worried. C. Relaxed. D. Disappointed.34. Which of the following is NOT true
27、 according to the passage?A. Tom studies hard. B. Tom swims well. C. Tom always tells lies. D. Tom often loses things. 35. What does the underlined word “lesson” in the last sentence refer to?A. Take good care of our things. B. Its important to listen to parents.C. We should excuse others mistakes.
28、D. Face mistakes bravely rather than telling lies.CDo you know you have more than 600 muscles (肌肉) in your body? These muscles have different jobs. Keeping your muscles healthy will help you be able to walk, run, jump and do all the things you love to do. What kind of muscles do you have When you th
29、ink about your muscles, you probably think about the ones you can control. These are your voluntary (随意的) muscles. They are connected to your bones (骨骼) and work together with your bones to help you walk, run, pick up things or ride a bicycle. The muscles of your mouth and throat even help you talk!
30、 But there are also muscles you cant control. They are your involuntary (不随意的) muscles, such as your heart muscle and smooth muscles. Why are healthy muscles importantHealthy muscles let you move freely and keep your body strong. They also help to keep your joints (关节) in good shape. If the muscles
31、around your knee, for example, get weak, you will more probably injure (伤害) that knee. Healthy muscles also help you keep your balance, so you less probably fall.How do you keep your muscles healthy Get at least 60 minutes of physical exercise every day. There are lots of activities you can do for y
32、our muscles. Walking, jumping, dancing and swimming are all good ways. Eat healthily. It will help manage your weight and provide different kinds of nutrients (营养素) for your muscles and health. For example, if you dont get enough iron, you may feel weak and tired, because your muscles dont get enoug
33、h oxygen (氧气).Prevent injuries. There are many ways to help prevent muscle injuries. For example, doing warm-up exercises before exercising may make the muscles warmer. Dont try to “play through the pain.” If something starts to hurt, STOP exercising or playing. When you lift something heavy, keep y
34、our back straight and bend (弯曲) your knees to lift it. This will protect the muscles in your back. Remember to drink lots of water while exercising, especially in warm weather. If your bodys water level gets too low, you could get dizzy (晕眩的) or even pass out. 36. Which of the following muscles are
35、involuntary muscles?A. Leg muscles. B. Mouth muscles. C. Throat muscles. D. Smooth muscles.37. If the muscles around your knee are weak, you could_.A. pass out B. get dizzy C. injure the joint there D. feel weak and tired38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. If your legs st
36、art to hurt, keep on exercising. B. Eating healthily can only manage your weight. C. Walking can give your muscles good exercise. D. Lifting heavy things cant injure your back muscles. 39. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage? A. Different kinds of muscles. B. The way to treat inj
37、ured muscles.C. The way to have healthy muscles. D. The importance of healthy muscles. 40. We may find this passage _.A. in a health magazine B. on a music website C. in a travel newspaper D. in a geography bookDIn modern times, we get our weather report scientifically. The meteorologists（气象学家）use i
38、nformation from satellites (卫星) to tell us what the weather will be like. They make predictions about the weather for today, tomorrow and even for the whole season. Will it rain? Will it snow? Will it be hot or will it be a long and cold winter?But what did people do before modern technology? Well,
39、not so long ago, people lived much closer to nature. Using the power of observation (观察), humans made predictions about the weather according to what was happening in the insect world. Sometimes their predictions were correct, and sometimes they werent.My grandfather spent his whole life as a farmer
40、 in Canada. He is long gone now. But I still remember his stories about how to predict the weather. For example, in summer, he would often stop to observe the anthillsthose little sandy mounds (沙堆) at the entrance (入口) to the ants nest.“Look closely at the anthills in July,” Grandpa used to say. “If
41、 the anthills are high in July, expect a snowy winter.” Of course, as a kid, I believed my grandfather. But you know what? The anthills are often correct. Not always, but often enough to make me a believer.In September, Grandpa would often point out a woolly caterpillar (毛毛虫) in a sunny location, “O
42、bserve the orange circle around its belly (腹部). If its wide and full, were sure to have a warm and easy winter. If its thin, be careful! The winter will be severe.”I am older now. I get my weather mostly from the television or radio. Scientists hardly get it wrong. After all, they have the latest sc
43、ientific instruments to help them.But I still stop to observe the anthills in July, and of course, the woolly caterpillars in September. The older generation (老一辈) can teach us many things. My grandfather was not a meteorologist, but he knew a lot about insects and the weather.41. _can help us predi
44、ct the weather more correctly.A. Satellites B. Anthills C. Woolly caterpillars D. Televisions or radios42. According to Grandpas experience, if the anthills are high in July, maybe it will be _.A. a rainy winter B. a snowy winter C. a long and cold winter D. a warm and easy winter 43.Which word can
45、replace (替代) the underlined word “severe” ?A. hot B. warm C. cool D. cold44. In the last paragraph, the writer thinks _.A. we should only listen to the meteorologistsB. his grandpa knew more than the meteorologistsC. we neednt observe the insects to predict the weatherD. his grandpas ways to predict
46、 the weather are still helpful45. Which would be a good title for this passage?A. The power of observation B. Weather according to insectsC. Weather report in modern times D. Different ways to make predictions 第卷 (非选择题， 共55分)四、听力填表 (共5小题，计5分) 下面是学校英语俱乐部关于“双减”后学生周末活动的调查结果。听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播放前你有30秒钟