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1、2019年云南昆明中考英语真题及答案(全卷四个部分，共8页。满分120分，考试用时120分钟)注意事项：1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分)第一节 听句子，选由与所听句子内容相符的图画。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）第二节 根据所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答语。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)6.A.See you. B.Good afternoon. C.
2、Im fine. 7.A.Good idea. B.Happy birthday! C.The same to you.8.A.It doesnt matter. B.Long time no see. C. Well done.9.A.Sorry, I dont. B.Help yourself. C.Yes,please.10.A.Pretty nice. B.Dont worry. C.Hurry up.第三节 听对话及问题,选择最佳答案。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间,注意听两遍。(共5小题，每小题2分,满分10分)11. A. On her desk. B. On her bed. C
3、. On her head.12. A. Chinese. B. English. C. Math.13. A. His uncle. B. His parents. C. His grandparents.14. A. 8:30. B. 8:45. C. 9:15.15. A. By having a good restB. By talking with her friend.C. By giving her friend a gift. 第四节 听短文，根据短文内容回答问题。听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间，注意听三遍共5小题，每小题2分,满分10分）16.People should tak
4、e a nap(午睡) when they feel .A. Angry B. full C. sleepy17. They are advantages of taking a nap EXCEPT .A.remembering things better B.having a better sleep at night C.making fewer mistakes18. According to the passage, its best to take a nap for .A.20-30 minutes B.an hour C.two hours19. To get fully re
5、laxed while taking a nap you should .A.sleep for a long time B.set an alarm clock C.turn off the alarm clock20.What can we learn from the passage?A.Youd better take a nap of in your own way in the daytime.B.A deep sleep instead of a daily nap will lead to tiredness.C. Keeping looking at a clock will
6、 make you stressed during a nap.第二部分 英语知识运用(共二节，满分25分)第一节 单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。(共15小题，每小题1分,满分15分）21.The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened October 24 2018.A.in B.at C.by D.on22.Gina, could you please play the drums on the art festival? .I can onl
7、y play the guitar.A.Im afraid I cantB.Yes. I canC.Sure. Id love toD.Not bad23.Where did you go last winter vacation?I to London with my family.A.go B.have gone C.went D.was going24. I will take part in an English writing competition this Sunday. I feel nervous。 ！A.What a pity. B.Look out C. Congratu
8、lations D. Take it easy25. Tom cannot run as as his friends, so he practices running very hard.A.Fast B.Faster C.slow D.slower26. The program, Everlasting Classics, encourages to read more classics. A.we B.us C.our D.ours 27. we continue to kill elephants for their ivory, we humans will lose them in
9、 the endA.If B.Before C.Until D.Although28. With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G around most parts of China in the near future.A.is used B.is using C.will use D.will be used 29. The PLA Navy(中国人民解放军海军) has been greatly helping keep world peace,As a Chinese. I am it.A.responsible for B.prou
10、d of C.full of D.known for30. You looked unhappy just now. ?I missed the school bus and arrived late for class.A.What did you eat for lunchB.How was your picnicC.What happened to youD.How did you go there31. Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun It.A.Visiting B.to visit
11、C.reading D.to read32. The of the 2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo(园艺博览会)is“Live Green, Live Better.”A.symbol B.condition C.theme D.invention33. In order to take a pleasant trip to Kunming, Dave emailed me to ask .A.what was Kunming most famous for B.what Kunming was most famous forC.wh
12、ether is summer a good time to comeD.whether summer is a good time to come34. Whenever you need help, just call me. I can come at the drop of a hat.A.with a hat B.without a hat C.at once D.at a low speed35.Did you go to the library with Helen yesterday?No. I waited and waited but she stood me up at
13、last.A.stood in a long line B.stood with meC.didnt turn me down D.didnt show up第二节 完形填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)A small boy was trying to move a big wooden box out of his yard. The box was much 36 than the boy. He tried his best to move it, but the box would not move at all.After
14、37 for a glass of water, the boy tried to move it once more. This time, he pushed harder,but he still 38 move the box a bit. He was quite tired and lost heartThe boys 39 was coming home from work around this time. He stopped to watch his sons fruitless efforts. The father didnt help him,_40 instead
15、asked,“Son,have you tried your best? I mean, are you doing 41 you can?”“Yes,I am!” the boy cried.“No,” his father said calmly, “youre not. You have not asked me to 42 you can?”Asking for help is not a weakness. Many people need help, and 43 the best of us need help. It is 44 to know when to ask for
16、help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when youre in 45 .36.A. heavier B.Lighter C.smaller37.A pushing B.moving C.resting38.A could B.couldnt C.mustnt39.A. brother B.uncle C.father40.A. but B.and C.so41.A.something B.everything C.nothing42.A.hug B.help C.protect4
17、3.A.ever B.only C.even44.A.easy B.important C.difficult45.A.trouble B.silence C.surprise第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题，满分35分)AThe first floating (漂浮的) city will be in French Polynesia. Thats an island in the South Pacific Ocean. Builders hope to finish much of it by 2020.This floating city will be near French Poly
18、nesias shore. Its people will live by the laws of French Polynesia. Other floating cities might be built in the open ocean. These cities could create their own laws.The first floating city will be environmentally friendly. Its energy will be from the sun.People will drink recycled rain and seawater.
19、 Floating cities will be safe from flooding. Built on platforms (平台), they will rise with the sea level. They could be moved, if needed. They would allow more people to live near the ocean.At the beginning, the first floating city will be the same size as a soccer field. Gradually, it will grow into
20、 a much larger city with homes, parks, schools, shops and restaurants in it. Would you like to live in a floating city?根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)46.There will be a floating city in French Polynesia.47.People in floating cities will live by the laws of French Polynesia.48.The energy of
21、 the first floating city will be from the wind.49.The floating cities could move up with the sea level.50.At the beginning, you will find a soccer field in the first floating cit.BAlan Smith is blind. He teaches blind children in his country. To show the world that the blind can also do something am
22、azing, he walked across the worlds largest salt desert, Salar de Uyuni, only with the help of a GPS.Walking across the desert is not easy for an able-bodied person, let alone(更不用说) a blind man. Before setting off, Alan spent three years training for the journey. He studied everything he could find a
23、bout the place and asked for advice from other travelers. During his journey, he only took water, food and sleeping bags. He walked about 20 kilometers a day. He showed great perseverance(毅力)and finished the 140-kilometer journey in just seven days.The brave teacher thought his week-long journey was
24、 wonderful. He said, “The journey was quite good. There were snow storms and winds, but luckily I made it.”根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)51.Why did Alan cross the desert on foot?A.To tell children a story. B.To have a wonderful journey.C.To take a risk for money. D.To show the ability of the blind
25、.52.The underlined phrase setting offin the second paragraph probably means .A.preparing a journey B.starting a journeyC.breaking a journey D.finishing a journey53.What did Alan do during the journey?A.He overcame all of the difficulties.B.He asked for advice from other travelers.C.He walked with an
26、 experienced tour guide.D.He studied something useful about the place.54.How long did Alans journey take?A.140 days. B.One week. C.20 months. D.3 years.55.Which of the following can best describe Alan,s journey?A.It is a piece of cake. B.It is between a rock and a hard place.C.Nothing is impossible.
27、 D.Learning should be a lifelong journey.CMany Chinese mothers are afraid that their children will fall behind their classmates,so these mothers are becomingtiger mothers. They believe the harder their children study, the happier life they will have in the future. Is it true? Lulu and her sister Sop
28、hia may have a say. Lulu and Sophia have atiger mother. She pushed them a lot when they were young. For example, they were not allowed to get grades lower than As.They had to practice the piano or violin for several hours a day. There were no games or TV.The tiger mother, Amy, is a Chinese-American
29、professor at Yale Law School in the USA.Several years ago, she wrote a book named Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother and shared her strict parenting style(育儿方式)in it.Many people dont like Amys style of parenting. They once worried that her daughters would not be happy. However, the two girls have grown
30、 up and they are thankful to their mother.Sophia has just graduated from Yale University. She is hard-working, friendly and helpful. Not long ago, she shared some useful studying tips online. Lulu is also a warm, smart and popular girl her friends eyes. She said tiger mothers believed that a child c
31、ould succeed by being pushed to go all out.Still, not everyone agrees with the tiger mothers parenting style. In fact, there isnt a parenting style that fits everyone. Whats the best parenting style for you? Maybe you should work it out together with your parents.根据短文内容.选择最佳答案。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)56.A
32、ccording to the passage, “tiger mothers” .A.don t mind their children falling behind their classmatesB.don t care about their childrens feelings when they grow upC.believe pushing their children hard can help them succeedD.believe the more happily the kids study, the harder their life will be57.What
33、 can we know about Amy?A.She is teaching in China.B.She loves playing the violin.C.She is the mother of of the two girls.D.She is liked by many people.58.In Lulu and Sophias opinion, their mother is .A.great B.worried C.humorous D.hateful 59. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A.You can find tig
34、er mothers only in China.B.Lulu graduated from Yale University, too.C.Sophia is not a popular girl in her friends eyes.D.Different children need different parenting styles60.Which of the following is probably the title?A.Lulu and Sophia B.Do you want a tiger mother?C.Chinese MothersD.How can you bec
35、ome a tiger mother?DSome people seem to be born happy. Nothing seems to get them down. However, some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy. 61 u Listen to music Music is good for people. 62 Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happ
36、y. You can listen to it, or take up playing an instrument in your spare time. u Have a pet You may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people happy. 63 Some pets are lovely and some need exercise, which is helpful to you, too. Stay fit and healthyTry to keep fit and healthy by
37、 exercising every day. 64 The great thing about exercise is that it helps release (释放) chemicals and these chemicals make you feel happy! u 65 Often it is the small things that make people happy. Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy, and at the same time, it will
38、 also build happiness for you. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题15分，满分75分)A.Be kind and smileB.Be active and happyC.Exercise can keep you happy.D.There are different kinds of it.E.Many reasons can explain why people like to have pets.F.One thing is for sure that money cannot make a
39、person happy.G. No matter who you are, you can build happiness by doing the following .第四部分 写作(共三节，满分30分)第一节 单词填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)While some people stick to only_ 66 (first) kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day. When Im dow
40、n or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up. Comedies or cartoons have funny dialog and 67 (usual) have a happy ending. The characters may not be perfect, but they do 68 (them) best to solve the problems. 69 (after)watching them, I find the problems suddenly seem less serious and feel much bett
41、er. Laughing for two hours is a goodWay 70 (relax)！I dont watch dramas or documentaries when I,m sad or tired. Dramas make me even 71 (sad). Documentaries 72 (provide) plenty of information about a certain subject，but when Im tired I dont want to think too much. I dont mind action movies when Im too
42、 tired to think. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy 73 (watch)an excitingsuperhero.Once in a while, I like to watch scary 74 (movie). They can be fun, but Im too scared to watch them alone, so I always bring my brother. He 75 (are)afraid of these kinds of movies. and i dont feel so sca
43、red with him.第二节 补全对话根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)A： 76 ？B: I need a pair of black shoes for a basketball game.A:OK. 77 ？B: Size 39.A: How about this pair？B: i love it. 78 ？A：They are made in china.B: Cool! How much are they?A: Theyre on sale for twenty-two dollars.B
44、: Fantastic! 79 .A: Here you are. B: Thank you! A: 80 .第三节 书面表达(满分15分)On my parents birthday某英文网站正在面向全国中学生开展以“感恩父母”为主题的征文活动，请你用英文以“ On my parents birthday”为题目写一篇记叙文投稿，内容为某次你为妈妈或爸爸庆祝生日的经历。要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；2.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；3.书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。参考答案第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分)1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.A11.C 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.B第二部 分英语知识运用(共二节，满分25分)第一节 单项填空21.D 22.A 23.C 24.D 25.A 26.B 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.C 31.A 32.C 33.B 34.C 35.D第二节 完形填空36.A 37.C 38.B 39.C 40.A 41.B 42.B