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1、2020云南昆明中考英语真题及答案（全卷四个部分，满分120分，考试用时120分钟）第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分）第一节 听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）12345第二节 根据所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答语听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）6AYes， please BYoure right CNever mind7ADont worry BOK， I will CSorry， I wont8ATwice a week BThree hours CIn five day
2、s9AYes， she did BNo， I didnt CShort hair10ASure， Ill do it BNo， not at all Cof course， good idea第三节 听对话及问题，选择最佳答案听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）11APlay tennis BHave lunch CGo fishing12ATo study for a test BTo watch a soccer game CTo finish a book report13AOn July 13th BOn July 30th COn July 3
3、Ist14ABy ship BBy train CBy plane15ADoctor and nurse BMother and son CTeacher and student第四节 听短文， 根据短文内容回答问题听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间，注意听三遍（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）16Where did the scientists come from？ACanada BChina CFrance17For the children， how were the books that they read？AEasy BDifficult CBoring18The children co
4、uld decide to read more or stop after they finishedAthe first page Bthe first book Chalf the book19The children feltwhen reading with a dog in the roomAwise Bconfident Cthankful20According to the passage， this study tells us the following EXCEPTAdogs wont stop children from readingBdogs wont care ab
5、out whether children make mistakesCdogs wont show interest in children or understand them第二部分 英语知识运用 （共二节，满分15分）第一节 单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21 Excuse me， is this Alices pencil box？ Yes， it isIts_（）Amine Bours Chers Dtheirs22You are not allowed to play with fire in the
6、 forestIt_ kill plants， animals and even people（）Amight Bmight not Cshould Dshould not23My hometown， Kunming， is famous_fresh flowersNo matter when you visit it， they will catch your eye（）Aas Bfor Cof Dby24Since 1989， Project Hope_millions of young people from poor families achieve their dreams of g
7、oing to school（）Awill help Bhelps Chas helped Dis helping25Hello， may I speak to Gina？_（）AHi， this is Gina speaking BHi， Im GinaCMay I know your address？ DMay I take a message for you？26Garbage sorting （垃圾分类） encourages people to live_ life than beforeIt makes the earth a better place to live in（）Aa
8、 greener Bthe greenest Ca wilder Dthe wildest27Good morning， Lily_？ThursdayIts the Dragon Boat Festival（）AHows everything today BWhat day is it todayCHows the weather today DWhats the date today28We will never see Kobe play another basketball game，_we will always remember him（）Abecause Bunless Cbut
9、Dif29A 12yearold boy from Hunan invented a new kind of window because of his_The window can prevent children from falling out（）Acommunication Bcelebration Chonesty Dcreativity30Its reported that the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games have been_until July 23， 2021（）Aput up Bput down Cput on Dput off31As common
10、 people， the medical workers choose to stand out and_others without thinking twiceThey are the most beautiful angels（）Aprotect Bprotecting Cadmire Dadmiring32_ rapid progress our country is making in science and technology!So it isWe are enjoying the convenience of modem technology（）AHow BWhat CWhat
11、 a DWhat an33Jack will have a birthday party tomorrowDo you know_？Im not sureLets call Cathy and she may know something about it（）Ahow can I get there Bwhat gift he prefersCwhy didnt he invite me Dwhere the party was held34If you are going to be a computer programmer， youd better start with the ABC
12、of computers（）AEnglish grammar BEnglish letters Cthe difficulties Dthe basic knowledge35When we teenagers have problems in getting on well with parents， its necessary to put ourselves in parents shoes（）Awear parents shoes Bget parents shoesCconsider in parents position Dput parents to trouble第二节 完形填
13、空从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Do you know what paying it forward means？ Its not paying for something before you buy itPaying it forward is to do something nice for another person for no 36 Then that person does something nice for someone else You may think this doesnt seem like muchBut
14、 this nice act can spread quite 37 One day in December 2015， a woman was buying a meal at McDonalds in Florida， US， She also 38 a meal for the person standing in line behind herThat person did the same thing， and the next person did it， 39 Soon， 250 people had done another person the act of 40 ！ But
15、 you 41 spend money to pay for it forwardThere are examples of paying it forward every day like volunteering， giving food to 42 or doing something nice for someone around you Try it out for 43 All you have to do is to look for 44 things that you could do to make someone happyThen， ask them to spread
16、 the word and do three kind things for someone elseAnd when someone does something nice for you， dont 45 to do the same!（36）AspaceBactionCreason（37）AfastBslowlyChardly（38）AmadeBboughtCsold（39）AtooBeitherCalso（40）AmadnessBpolitenessCkindness（41）Awould like toBare supposed toCdont need to（42）Athe rich
17、Bthe homelessCthe missing（43）AmyselfByourselfCitself（44）AsmallBawfulCstrange（45）AagreeBforgetCdecide第三部分 阅读理解 （共20小题，满分35分）ARobots have built a big house in Switzerland using 3Dprinted materialsIt is the first house made by robots for people to live inIt is more environmentally friendly and safer th
18、an manmade houses The creators say the big house will inspire the future of buildingThis is a new way of seeing architecture （建筑）， said one of the creators， How you build is important The big house was built completely from robotmade materialsIt used 60% less cement（水泥）than a man made houseIts ceili
19、ngs （天花板） were made with a 3D printerThere are 35 parts in the house and each one was built in 60 to 90 minutesIt means that the robots built the full house in just 48 hours It is not the first time for robots to build houses The Chinese used 3D printers to build 10 houses in a day in 2014They creat
20、ed a building the nest yearAnd last year Italians built a house in just 48 hours Scientists say one day they could send robots to build houses on the moonWe are curious about how were building for the future根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）46The big house is the first house made by robots47Th
21、e big house docs less harm to the environment than manmade ones48The 35 parts of the big house were built from robotmade materials49The Chinese created a 3Dprinted building in just 48 hours in 201450Robots were once sent to the moon to build housesBNo one wants to be in a lifeordeath situationHoweve
22、r， if you are getting into such a dangerous situation， what will you do， fight or flight？ When 13yearold Joe Rowlands and his dad were in a kayak （皮艇） accident， the brave teenager chose to fightHe not only fought for his own life， but also saved his fathers On that day， Joe and his father Paul were
23、out on their kayak off the coast of Anglesey in the UKSuddenly they noticed that the kayak was starting to fill with waterThen they found out there was a hole in the floor of the boatWithout another choice， Paul turned the boat overHe asked Joe to climb on top so that he could push the boat to a nea
24、rby island However， the rough （汹涌的） waves made it too hard for Paul to push the boat to landThey had to swim without the boatLuckily， Joe made his way to the island safelyBut when he looked back， he found his dad was no longer swimmingRisking his life， Joe jumped back into the cold water and managed
25、 to drag （拽） his dad up onto some rocksThen Joe did CPR （心肺复苏） on his dad until he came around I know I can never pay him back for saving my life and Im very proud of himHe acted with courage beyond his years， Paul said of his son根据短文内容，选择最佳答案（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）51What did Joe do that day？AHe went kay
26、aking with his dad BHe went kayaking all by himselfCHe watched a kayak race at home DHe walked along the coast of Anglesey52When the boat started to fill with water， how did Paul deal with it？ABy fixing the boat up BBy shouting for helpCBy turning the boat over DBy pushing the boat with Joe53After f
27、inding his dad was no longer swimming， Joe Aswam to the island nearby Bdragged the boat onto rocks to save his dadCdid CPR on his dad at once Djumped back into the water to save his dad54What does the underlined phrase came around most probably mean？ ALost his life BCame back to life CRan around the
28、 rocks DGave up the boat55From the passage， we can infer （推断） that APaul and Joe successfully finished their kayakingBJoe showed the ability to face danger without fearCPaul was angry because Joe risked his life to save himDJoe chose to depend on his dad in the lifeordeath situationCYuan Longping， a
29、 great scientist，is the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice（杂交水稻） which helps fight hunger in China Food was a big problem in China in the pastThis was because China had 22 percent of the worlds population， but only 7 percent of its farmlandIn the 1960s， China suffered （遭受）serious hungerMi
30、llions of people died because they had no foodAs an agronomy （农学） teacherYuan was very sad to see thisHow can I help them have enough food？ he thoughtHe decided to work on a kind of hybrid riceIt has a high output （产量） At that time， other scientists didnt think hybrid rice was worth studyingBut Yuan
31、 and his team worked on it every dayThey took very good care of their rice seeds At last， in 1973， they grew a new kind of hybrid riceThis rice is strongFarmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weatherIt can also fight diseaseIts output was much greater than common kin
32、ds of riceWith the new kind， about 70，00000 people could have food every year! Yuan solved the food problem in ChinaBut he is still working on riceBefore he retires （退休），he hopes to grow rice in the sea!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）56Why was food a big problem in China in the past？ ABecause farmers
33、 didnt grow riceBBecause farmers didnt have rice seedsCBecause China had no money to buy plenty of foodDBecause China had a large population but a little farmland57How did Yuan Longping help people have enough food？ AHe discovered another kind of foodBHe borrowed enough food from other countriesCHe
34、developed a kind of hybrid rice with his teamDHe started being an agronomy teacher to study rice58Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the new kind of hybrid rice？ AIt is able to fight disease BIt is grown across the worldCIts output is much higher DIt can be grown in different farmland59Yu
35、an Longping wishes to before he retiresAgrow rice in the sea Bhave a good rest Ckeep several pet cats Dhelp people in Africa60What does this passage mainly talk about？ AThe new kind of hybrid rice is worth studyingBThe new kind of hybrid rice was invented in ChinaCYuan Longping grew the new kind of
36、hybrid rice for many yearsDYuan Longping has played an important role in solving Chinas food problemD 61 You my have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticksEvery Chinese kid struggles with them for some time 62 They come with their own special rules and traditions 63 P
37、laying with chopsticks is seen as bad manners， just as making noise with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude There are also some superstitions （迷信） related to chopsticksFor example， some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowlIt looks like the inc
38、ense （香）that Chinese use to honor the dead 64 You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either， as beggars do this to ask for foodParents may get mad if children do this as they dont want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future Apart from being tableware， chopsticks can als
39、o be a great gift 65 Newlyweds （新婚夫妇） sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding giftSkilled craftsmen paint beautiful images on chopsticks to make them look like fine artworks根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）AHow Chinese kids learn to use chopsticksBPeople should not make
40、noise with chopsticksCLearn the rules and traditions behind chopsticksDDoing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luckEBut chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up foodFWe should learn the traditional culture behind forks and knives wellGIn Chinese，chopsticks reads kuaizi， which me
41、ans to have babies soon第四部分 写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节 单词填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Where Im from， were pretty relaxed about timeWe dont like to rush around，so we 66 （mind） if people are a little late sometimesIf you tell a friend youre going to their house for dinner，its OK for you a
42、rrive a bit lateWe 67 （real） enjoy our time slowlyWe 68 （valuable）the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday livesWe often just drop by our friends homes if we have time 69 （besides）， we dont usually have to make plans to meet our friendsWe often just walk around the town center，
43、seeing as many of our friends as we can! In Switzerland， its very important 70 （is） on timeWere the capital of clocks and watches， after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon，then you 71 （expect）to be there at noonIf youre even 15 minutes late， 72 （you） friend may get madSo I make a
44、n 73 （effort） to be on time when I meet my friendsI always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think its impolite to keep others 74 （wait）Also， we never visit a friends house without calling 75 （one）We almost always make plans to see friendsWe usually plan to do something interesting，or go somewhere together第二节 补全对话根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致（共5小题，每小题1分，满分