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1、module6unit2grammar1江苏译林版 Step1.Toinfinitive=The parents were _ angry _ they punished the boy.mixeddoubleThe parents were so angry as to punish the boy.Sothat2.Thebabyisntold_gotoschool.3.Thebabyis_young_gotoschool.4.Thebabyis_young_gotoschool.1.Thebabyissoyoungthathecantgotoschool.enoughtotootosoas
2、notto1.Its never too late to learn.2.Im only too glad to see you again.Translation活到老活到老,学到老学到老.我非常高兴再次见到你我非常高兴再次见到你.NOTE 1:*pay attention to the meanings of such phrases like“too eager to do;too willing to do;too ready to do”.I took a taxi to the railway station,only to find the train had already l
3、eft.Translation译译:我乘出租车赶到达火车站我乘出租车赶到达火车站,不料却不料却/结果却结果却发现火车已经离开了发现火车已经离开了.NOTE 2:*only to do is used to express the unexpected result.2.*to do can be used in the drills(enough to;so/such as to;tooto)to express result,and only to do refers to unexpected result.1.George returned after the war,only _tha
4、t his wife had left him.(2012山东卷山东卷)A.to be told B.telling B.c.being told D.told2.He was so foolish _his car unlocked.A.to leave B.that leave C.as to leave D for him to leave1.I was really sorry/sad/angry to hear about the bad news.2.I was also disappointed/surprised to see so many people were cold-
5、hearted.3.*to do is usually used after the words“happy,sorry,glad,sad,surprised,disappointed”to express reason.The old man sat in front of the television every evening,happy _ anything that happened to be on.(2012全国卷全国卷)A.to watch B.watching C.watched D.to have watchedStep2、Verb-ing&verb-ed1.Shegoto
6、ffthebus,butleftherhandbagonherseat.2.Shegotoffthebus,leavingherhandbagonherseat.1.*一个句子当中，已经存在一个一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词又没有连词and,but,so的情况下的情况下,可用可用doing或或done做状语做状语.1._ill,sohedidntgotoschooltoday.2._ill,hedidntgotoschooltoday.A.BeingB.HewasB_A1）_(study)hard,you will pass the final exam
7、.2)_(study)hard,and you will pass the final exam.StudyingStudy1.Because she was moved by the hero,she decided to study harder.2.When he walked in the street,he went home.2*：active voice(doing)or passive voice(done).1._from the top of the hill,our town is very beautiful.2_from the top of the hill,I f
8、ind our town very beautiful.(see)SeeingSeen1._in the book,he didnt notice the sound.2._himself in the book,he didnt notice the sound.(bury)BuriedBuryingAfter he graduated from Harvard,Obama worked as a lawyer,lecturer and then took up politics.Having graduated from Harvard,Obama worked as a lawyer,l
9、ecturer and then took up politics.Because he was trapped in traffic for hours,he was late for work._in traffic for hours,he was late for work.Having been trapped3*“having done,having been done”areusedwhentheyhappenbeforethepredicateverbs._inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswa
10、lletathome.A.TowaitB.havewaitedC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited11).Not knowing hisaddress,wecantgetintouchwithhim.4.The negative word“not”always appear before doing or done.2)_(not treat)in time,the disease may cause death.Not treated1.Whilereadingthenovel,henoddedfromtimetotime.2.Onceseen,itwillneverbe
11、forgotten.3.Thoughfeelingtired,hekeepsonrunning.5.*We can use doing or done after conjunctions（when,while,once,if,unless,though,although）.Trueorfalse1.Beinganorphan,thenursetreatedtheboykindly.FT7：独立结构独立结构:逻辑主语逻辑主语+doing/done ,1.Beinganorphan,theboywastreatedkindly.2.Because the boy was an orphan,th
12、e nurse treated him kindly.2.Theboybeinganorphan,thenursetreatedhimkindly.3.Everything prepared,we began to carry out the project.6：the agreement of the subject.1.Iftimepermits,Iwillcallonyou.2.Aftermyhomeworkwasfinished,Icouldgotoplayoutside.Timepermitting,Iwillcallonyou.Rewrite these sentences:Myh
13、omeworkfinished,Icouldgotoplayoutside.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather_（2012全国卷）全国卷）A.permittingB.topermitC.permittedD.permit8.setphrases:1.generally/personally/strictlyspeaking;2.judgingfrom/by;concerning3.considering;=takingintoconsideration/account;paredto/with;5.seeingthat;given,(鉴于，由于鉴于，由于
14、)；6.tobeexact/honest,totell(you)thetruth,tomakemattersworse,tobeginwith,tomakealongstoryshort._(一般说来一般说来),boysaremoreinterestedinsuchactivitiesthangirls.Generallyspeaking_heraccent(从口音判断从口音判断),ShemustbefromHenan.Judgingfrom/by _(说老实话说老实话),Iamnotinfavoroftheplan.Totellyouthetruth(坦白地说坦白地说)-,wedonttru
15、sthim.Tobefrank9.doing or done can be used to refer to reason or cause/time/condition/manner/result.1.Being a student,I must work hard。=Because I am a student,.2.Walking in the countryside,I can see a variety of wild flowers.=When I walk in the countryside,.3.Working hard,you will succeed one day.=I
16、f you work hard,Psywentintotheroom,followedbyhisfans.=andhewasfollowedbyhisfans.Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature,making him famous worldwide.ABCDERelay race1 Tony lent me the money,_that Id do as much for him.(2012全国全国)A.hoping B.to hope C.hoped D.having hoped2._ with care,one tin will last
17、for six weeks.(2012北京北京)A.Use B.Using C.Used D.To use3.He got up late and hurried to his office,_the breakfast untouched.(2012天津天津)A.left B.to leaveC.leaving D.having left4._to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.（重庆）（重庆）A.Having been asked B.To ask C.Having asked D.To be asked5Havi
18、ng finished her project,she was invited by the school_ to the new students.（2012江西）江西）Aspeaking Bhaving spokenCto speak Dto have spoken Write a short composition about Liu Xiang,trying to use to do,verb-ing or verb-ed as adverbials.awell-knownathlete;mens110-metrehurdlerace;breaktheOlympicrecord;ser
19、iouslyinjured;encouragedby havereceivedgoodtreatment;tookpartintheAsianGameswonthegoldmedalhighlythoughtofbypeople姓名姓名刘翔刘翔身份身份刘翔是中国著名的运动员刘翔是中国著名的运动员;出生出生1983年年7月月13日出生于上海的一个家庭日出生于上海的一个家庭;(V-ed);个人主要个人主要经历经历及成及成就就1.在在2004年的雅典奥运会上赢得了男子年的雅典奥运会上赢得了男子110米栏米栏(themens110metershurdles)，打破了奥运记录，打破了奥运记录(V-ing
20、);2.2008年，由于严重受伤，他离开了北京奥运会的鸟巢年，由于严重受伤，他离开了北京奥运会的鸟巢(V-ed);3.两年后，受到最好治疗后，刘翔回来了，两年后，受到最好治疗后，刘翔回来了，4.在他教练孙海平的鼓励下在他教练孙海平的鼓励下,在在2010年广州亚运会上赢得年广州亚运会上赢得了三连冠。了三连冠。(V-ingandV-ed)。成功的原成功的原因因为为了了实现实现梦想，他努力梦想，他努力拼搏、有着坚定的信念拼搏、有着坚定的信念；(to do)你个人的你个人的看法看法 LiuXiang,bornonJuly13,1983inShanghai,isawell-knownathleteinC
21、hina.Atthe2004AthensOlympicGames,hewontheMens110-metrehurdlerace,breakingtheOlympicrecord.In2008,badlyinjured,helefttheBirdsNeststadium.Twoyearslater,havingreceivedthebesttreatment,Liucameback.EncouragedbyhiscoachSunHaiping,hesucceeded,winningAsianGamesforthreetimes.It is not easy to make it.To real
22、ize his dream,he works very hard with a firm faith and great determination,Liu Xiang,who is thought highly of by people,set a good example for us to follow.1.Finishthecompositionandcontactmeifyouhaveanyquestionsorsuggestions.Assignment853073418853073418 此此课件下件下载可自行可自行编辑修改，修改，仅供参考！供参考！感感谢您的支持，我您的支持，我们努力做得更好！努力做得更好！谢谢!