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1、Lesson 51Lesson 51Reward of virtueReward of virtueMy friend,Hugh,has always been fat,but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.He began his diet a week ago.First of all,he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.The list included most of the things Hugh loves
2、:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate;and sweets.Yesterday I paid him a visit.I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever.He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk.It was obvious that he was very embarrassed.When I asked him what
3、he was doing,he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk.He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally.Then he showed me the contents of the parcel.It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!rewardn.劳经劳经报酬；报答；酬谢报酬；报答；酬谢vt.劳经劳经奖
4、励；奖赏奖励；奖赏rewardfor因因的酬谢；作为的酬谢；作为的回报的回报asarewardfor作为作为的报酬；作为的报酬；作为的回报的回报rewardsystem奖赏系统；奖励系统奖赏系统；奖励系统rewardwith奖赏奖赏offerareward悬赏悬赏monetaryreward金钱奖赏；赏金金钱奖赏；赏金financialreward物质奖酬，奖金物质奖酬，奖金inrewardfor作为报答；作为作为报答；作为的的报酬报酬inrewardof作为奖励；为酬答作为奖励；为酬答当自己的英文表现不错时，给自己奖赏或当自己的英文表现不错时，给自己奖赏或好好吃一顿。好好吃一顿。Comman
5、dandrewardmodelworkersandadvancedworkers.表彰和奖励劳动模范和先进工作者。表彰和奖励劳动模范和先进工作者。IgivemyselfarewardortreatwhenIdowellinEnglish.virtue v:tju:n.美德；优点；贞操；功效have the virtue of 具有的优点make a virtue of necessity 心甘情愿地做非做不可的事Virtue is its own reward.谚语有德便是有报；为善最乐。A virtue of this plan is that it should help us find
6、out the answer.这项计划的一个优点就是，它应该会有助于我们找到答案。Yet,being friendly is a virtue that many Americans value highly and expect from both neighbors and strangers.然而，友好是一种美德，很多美国人高度期待来自邻居和陌生人的友好行为。dietdaitn.饮食；食物；规定饮食饮食；食物；规定饮食vi.节食节食vt.医医照规定饮食照规定饮食过去式过去式dieted过去分词过去分词dieted现在分词现在分词dietingShehasdietedofffivepoun
7、ds.她用节食减轻了五磅。她用节食减轻了五磅。Wemustdietandtakemoreexercise.我们必须节食并多锻炼。我们必须节食并多锻炼。Nodessertforme,thanks,Imdieting.请别给我甜食，我正在按规定进食。请别给我甜食，我正在按规定进食。这些动物能够在其食物中加上生肉，能更有效这些动物能够在其食物中加上生肉，能更有效地对食物加工地对食物加工。Dietwasafirststep.控制饮食是第一步。控制饮食是第一步。Stresscoupledwithdietwilladdtostomachproblems.压力外加饮食将会导致胃部问题。压力外加饮食将会导致胃
8、部问题。Thesecreaturescouldincorporaterawmeatintheirdietandprocessfoodmoreefficiently.forbidvt.禁止；妨碍，阻止禁止；妨碍，阻止过去式过去式forbade或或-bad过去分词过去分词forbidden或或-bid现在分词现在分词forbiddingforbiddoing禁止干禁止干explicitlyforbid明令禁止明令禁止Godforbid上帝不容上帝不容strictlyforbid严禁严禁callforbid招标招标banforbid禁止禁止toforbidtheuseofchemicalfertil
9、izers禁止使用化肥禁止使用化肥 她不准她的孩子们吃糖。她不准她的孩子们吃糖。近义词近义词:ban,enjoin,interdict,prohibit反义词反义词:permit,allow Itisforbiddentosmokeinthisroom.禁止在本室吸烟。禁止在本室吸烟。Iforbidyouthehouse.我不准你进入房子。我不准你进入房子。Sheforbadeherchildrensweets.Hurriedlyadv.匆忙地；仓促地匆忙地；仓促地seizehurriedly被抱进被抱进;匆忙抓住匆忙抓住;突然拿突然拿起起Hurriedlyconcocted炮制炮制pasth
10、urriedly匆匆忙忙的即将过去匆匆忙忙的即将过去hurried-hurriedly匆忙地匆忙地inahurry=hurriedly匆忙的匆忙的这时，他看见她正急急忙忙地迎面跑来这时，他看见她正急急忙忙地迎面跑来Shehurriedlylefttheroomasifshewasangry.她急匆匆地离开房间好像很生气她急匆匆地离开房间好像很生气Wesawacrewmemberhurriedlyrushedfromthefilmingscenetowherewewere.看到一个工作人员急忙从拍片那边跑过来我看到一个工作人员急忙从拍片那边跑过来我们这里们这里Youshouldntreallyd
11、epartsohurriedly.你的确不应该那么快就离开你的确不应该那么快就离开Justthenhesawherrunninghurriedlytowardshim.embarrass embarrassvt.使窘使窘;妨碍妨碍;使窘迫使窘迫;使为难使为难embarrass(v)使尴尬使尴尬.使不好意思使不好意思 DontEmbarrassHer别使她难堪别使她难堪Dontembarrassme别让我尴尬别让我尴尬embarrasssb.inpublic当众使某人尴尬当众使某人尴尬Hisbadtablemannersembarrassedher.他的不雅的吃相使她很尴尬他的不雅的吃相使她很尴
12、尬销售下降使我们公司陷于困境。销售下降使我们公司陷于困境。Theshygirlembarrasseseasily.那害羞的女孩很容易发窘。那害羞的女孩很容易发窘。Heisembarrassedbydebts.他债务缠身。他债务缠身。Thedeclineinsalesembarrassedourcompany.guiltilyadv.内疚地；有罪地内疚地；有罪地guilt罪行罪行guiltily有罪地，内疚地有罪地，内疚地guiltiness有罪有罪.guiltier,guiltiest 在结束这本你即将读到的小说不久，我写了在结束这本你即将读到的小说不久，我写了一篇名为一篇名为真实，疯狂与罪恶
13、真实，疯狂与罪恶的文章，刊的文章，刊登在了登在了纽约时报纽约时报上。上。Itsmyfault.hesaidguiltily“这是我的错这是我的错”他内疚地说。他内疚地说。Itookguiltily,lititandsmokedwithsatisfaction.我内疚地接过一枝点上，心满意足地抽起来。我内疚地接过一枝点上，心满意足地抽起来。NotlongafterIfinishedthebookyouareabouttoread,IwroteanessayentitledTruly,MadlyGuiltilythatappearedintheNewYorkTimes.strictstriktad
14、j.严格的；绝对的；精确的；详细的严格的；绝对的；精确的；详细的比较级比较级stricter最高级最高级stricteststrictcontrol严格控制严格控制strictwith对对要求严格要求严格strictliability严格责任；严格赔偿责任严格责任；严格赔偿责任inthestrictsense严格说来严格说来bestrictin对对要求严格要求严格strictliability严格责任严格责任;严格责任赔偿严格责任赔偿strictinterpretation严格解释严格解释strictwith对对;对对严格严格strictscrutiny严格审查严格审查;严格审查标准严格审查标
15、准经验是一位先行测试然后才授课严厉的教师。经验是一位先行测试然后才授课严厉的教师。Butasastudent,youhavetobestrictwithyourself.但是作为一名学生，你必须要严格要求自己。但是作为一名学生，你必须要严格要求自己。Experienceisastrictteacherwhotestfirstandteachlater.occasionallyadv.偶而，间或sometimes,betweenwhiles now and then 偶尔，不时.by occasionally 偶然的 drinking occasionally 最喜爱的饮料 occasional
16、ly review 偶发性的回顾 occasionally sometimes 有时 你。去溜冰了？你。去溜冰了？偶尔会去，和我的小侄女，但她比我有天赋得多。偶尔会去，和我的小侄女，但她比我有天赋得多。Hemakesmistakesoccasionally,butnotoften.他有时会出错，但不是时常出错。他有时会出错，但不是时常出错。Occasionally,thebookreadsmorelikeaninstructionmanualforstoppingIran.有时候，这本书读起来更像是如何阻止伊朗的指有时候，这本书读起来更像是如何阻止伊朗的指导手册。导手册。Soyou.ice-s
17、kate?Occasionally,withmyniece,ButshesmuchmoretalentedthanIam.Yesterday I paid him a visit.pay sb.a visit 拜访某人pay a visit to sb./someplace 拜访某人/某地.call on sb./at someplaceHe led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk.lead sb.into进门show sb.out出门see sb.off送行You can take away o
18、ur money,house,car,or even our clothes and we can survive.But if our health was taken away,we would surely die.A healthy body is very important to every one of us.When you are sick,you feel painful all over your body,have no energy to work;and the only thing you want to do is lying on the bed.When you are healthy,you can eat well,sleep well,sing and jump happily,do all the things you like to enjoy life.That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.课后练习答案 bcddda dcaddbThanksforyourlistening_