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1、高考英语专项复习高考英语专项复习短文改错短文改错1.She said she and my classmate all wished me success.2.Visiting friends is one of the most common occurrence in our everyday life.3.I saw your name on a list of teacher who wished to spend their holidays in France this summer.4.This is really a problem we Chinese official pa
2、y more attention to.(classmates)(occurrences)(teachers)(officials)错误类型例析错误类型例析(1)名词错误名词错误名词错误主要考查名词单复数错误。确定名名词错误主要考查名词单复数错误。确定名词单复数的方法：词单复数的方法：看修饰语。可数名词前看修饰语。可数名词前若有数词及若有数词及many,a lot of,quite a few,one of,all the(ones)等修饰时，要用复数。等修饰时，要用复数。主谓的一致。主谓的一致。可数名词前无单数修饰语，可数名词前无单数修饰语，一定要用复数一定要用复数。看其他限定。看其他限定。
3、5.Is it true that some Germen will come to visit our school next week?6.There are so many kinds of computers on sale that we cant make up our mind which to buy.7.All the woman doctors in the hospital got a present on the eighth of March.Germansmindswomen1.As I am inexperienced teacher,Im afraid I ha
4、ve little to say about the subject.2.One of the students who were sitting in front gave a different answer to the question.3.The computer is an useful machine that can do many things for us.4.A great celebration was held in the Peoples Square on the National Day.(an)(the)(a)(the)错误类型例析错误类型例析(2)冠词错误冠
5、词错误冠词是英语中特有的词类。由于汉语中没有冠词是英语中特有的词类。由于汉语中没有相对应的词类，所以中国学生对它的用法感相对应的词类，所以中国学生对它的用法感到非常难以掌握。短文改错对冠词的考查几到非常难以掌握。短文改错对冠词的考查几乎年年都有，但多是基本用法如：不可数名乎年年都有，但多是基本用法如：不可数名词表泛指，前面多冠词；词表泛指，前面多冠词；专有名词前多冠词专有名词前多冠词；单数可数名词前缺冠词单数可数名词前缺冠词;不定冠词不定冠词a,an与定冠与定冠词词the的误用以及的误用以及固定搭配中的冠词错误固定搭配中的冠词错误等。等。5.Many people agree that the
6、 knowledge of English is a must in international trade.6.He failed but he wanted to try the second time.7.How beautifully she sings!Ive never heard the better voice.8.A few friends hed made there were all invited to his birthday party.aaa(The)1.Mr.Johnson gave his friends,Mary and I,a tea party.2.I
7、have the same idea as his.3.We got on the school bus and which took us straight to the Peoples Park.mehe/himit错误类型例析错误类型例析(3)代词错误代词错误代词错误主要有人称代词格的误用，不定代代词错误主要有人称代词格的误用，不定代词使用错误，作形式主语与词使用错误，作形式主语与形式宾语形式宾语it的遗漏的遗漏或或误用误用以及以及代词所指代代词所指代的内容与先行词在性的内容与先行词在性和数方面和数方面不一致不一致等。等。5.The football team has done well
8、 this year.All of their members have trained hard.6.He designed new tools which were fit for the users when they worked with it.7.Havent I made this clear that you mustnt spit everywhere?itsthemit1.Im sure your illness is caused by something more seriously than overwork.2.The mixture of coffee,milk,
9、and sugar tastes differently from tea.3.My hometown has taken on a new look.How great it has changed!4.He listened to his heart and said there was nothing serious wrong with him.seriousdifferentgreatlyseriously错误类型例析错误类型例析(4)词性错误词性错误根据词在句中的位置及与其他词的修饰与被修根据词在句中的位置及与其他词的修饰与被修饰的关系来确定词的正确形式，词在句中不同饰的关系来确定
10、词的正确形式，词在句中不同的句法功能要求使用相应的词性。词性误用包的句法功能要求使用相应的词性。词性误用包括形容词副词误用和其他词性误用。连系动词括形容词副词误用和其他词性误用。连系动词后或名词前用形容词，后或名词前用形容词，修饰行为动词修饰行为动词、形容词、形容词副词、过去分词或整个句子用副词。副词、过去分词或整个句子用副词。5.Usually at the begin of a meeting,we sang the national song.6.When I heard the steps outside,I hurriedly went up to the window to see
11、 who past by.beginningpassed1.Do you know what subjects they study while they were at college?2.It was a long time since I saw Tom at my uncles and I dont know where hes been these months.3.The ship hardly left the port when a terrible storm came.4.The time is sure to come when my words come true.st
12、udiedishadwill错误类型例析错误类型例析(5)时态与语态错误时态与语态错误时态错误：根据语境用错时态时态错误：根据语境用错时态;根据句子结构或句根据句子结构或句意用错时态意用错时态;根据连词对称性原则用错时态及根据根据连词对称性原则用错时态及根据时间状语用错时态。解题时应根据特定的语境、特时间状语用错时态。解题时应根据特定的语境、特定的时间状语提示，正确调整时态。定的时间状语提示，正确调整时态。语态错误：是该用被动语态却用了主动语态语态错误：是该用被动语态却用了主动语态或不能用于被动语态的词如或不能用于被动语态的词如happen,take place,occur,sell well
13、,belong to等却用了被动语态。等却用了被动语态。5.The rule requires that everyone has his bike,new or old,checked once a year.6.There by the river sitting an old man who seemed to be fishing.7.You are wet all over.You must have caught in the sudden heavy rain.8.In the summer of 1998,serious floods were occurred in many
14、 parts of China.havesatbeen(were)1.We must do everything we can help Lin Ping in his first year of teaching.2.She did nothing but cried all day.3.Jack was said to be made stay behind by his teacher after school yesterday.4.People expect their electing officials to be honest.to(cry)toelected错误类型例析错误类
15、型例析(6)非谓语动词错误非谓语动词错误主要是不定式符号主要是不定式符号to的多余与遗漏，动名的多余与遗漏，动名词作主语和介词宾语时误用原形动词，现词作主语和介词宾语时误用原形动词，现在分词与过去分词的误用等。在分词与过去分词的误用等。6.Mr.Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to set up some schools for poor children.7.Dr Tichauer has discovered that use the same tools all day long for many years will cause s
16、erious illnesses.8.There was no more buses,they had no choice but to walk home.settingusingbeing1.I never knew that a ride down a river could be so much exciting.2.We must study hard in order to serve for the people better in the future.3.I hope that both you two could come and visit us some time so
17、on.4.Today I visited the Smiths-my first time visit to an American family.(time)(both)(for)(much)错误类型例析错误类型例析(7)词汇多余词汇多余冗言错误是指受汉语的影响，句中用了多余的冗言错误是指受汉语的影响，句中用了多余的词，造成语义重复。主要有形容词副词比较级词，造成语义重复。主要有形容词副词比较级前用了多余的前用了多余的more，动词后接介词或副词造成动词后接介词或副词造成语义重复以及句中使用多余的词等。语义重复以及句中使用多余的词等。1.It is a very important exam
18、ination but I cant afford to fail it.2.The new person on the job feels better after he and she has played tennis with other people in the office.3.In some places you can borrow many books as you want.4.People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hund
19、red years ago.asorsoas错误类型例析错误类型例析(8)连词错误连词错误 连词连词(conjunction)错误主要有并列连词错误主要有并列连词and,but,or的误用、固定搭配中的连词使用错误以的误用、固定搭配中的连词使用错误以及根据上下文的关系连词使用错误等。解题时及根据上下文的关系连词使用错误等。解题时要根据词与词、句子与句子之间的关系来判断要根据词与词、句子与句子之间的关系来判断连接词的使用是否正确或是否多余或遗漏，要连接词的使用是否正确或是否多余或遗漏，要注意句子结构的完整性。注意句子结构的完整性。6.Most people can get help from a
20、 doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill.7.Its years after I painted a picture.8.We tried to fix it and there was nothing we could do.butsincewhen错误类型例析错误类型例析(9)介词错误介词错误介词错误有介词的遗漏、副词性和连词性词组介词错误有介词的遗漏、副词性和连词性词组前使用多余的介词及固定搭配中的介词误用等。前使用多余的介词及固定搭配中的介词误用等。5.She had a feeling that the sad-looking ma
21、n was not a person she could trust or talk.6.It took place in the afternoon when I met you in the street.7.We are hoping that a concert will soon be given,on which the works of Liszt will be played.8.Caribbean music is quite popular in Britain,and it is very good music to dance.(to)(on)(at)(to)1.The
22、 first passengers had left the sinking ship 1.The first passengers had left the sinking ship were women and children.were women and children.2.The technicians took a single day to complete 2.The technicians took a single day to complete the work I had planned to finish it within a the work I had pla
23、nned to finish it within a week.week.3.All of a sudden the lights went out in the 3.All of a sudden the lights went out in the dinning-room,where the guests were having dinning-room,where the guests were having dinner there.dinner there.4.In class our teacher spoke to us about the 4.In class our tea
24、cher spoke to us about the writer and his works which were still writer and his works which were still unknown to us all.unknown to us all.(who/that)(that)(it)(there)错误类型例析错误类型例析(10)定语从句错误定语从句错误从句中缺少作主语的关系代词。从句中缺少作主语的关系代词。从句中从句中使用了多余的人称代词。使用了多余的人称代词。that与与which的误的误用。用。关系代词与关系副词的误用。关系代词与关系副词的误用。非限非限制
25、性定语从句中使用人称代词、物主代词、制性定语从句中使用人称代词、物主代词、指示代词。指示代词。从句谓语动词的人称和数与先从句谓语动词的人称和数与先行词不一致。行词不一致。定语从句与强调句型误用。定语从句与强调句型误用。5.I dont think it is one of the best films that has ever been shown this year.6.It was not until 1979 when he got happily back to work.7.At that time something unexpected happened to his fami
26、ly,this made it necessary for him to stop school and work in society.8.I decided to write Chaplin,one of his films I had seen seven years before.(whose)(which)(that)(have)1.The number of passengers killed in the accident were surprising.2.Not every student in all the classes know the importance of m
27、astering the English language.3.All through his life Einstein believed fighting and killing in war were wrong.4.Going to bed early and getting up early are a good habit.(was)(knows)(was)(is)错误类型例析错误类型例析(11)主谓一致错误主谓一致错误谓语动词的人称和数与主语不一致。谓语动词的人称和数与主语不一致。5.Although many of the houses in the small town ar
28、e still in need of repair,there have been much improvement in their appearances.6.The first two questions in the test paper were difficult,but the rest was easy.7.Nick is looking for another job because nothing he does satisfy his boss.8.Anyone can borrow books and it cost nothing to borrow them.(ha
29、s)(were)(satisfies)(costs)1.It didnt matter that I would win or not.2.If you hear something you dont understand,just listen calmly,and it will help you to make clear that you dont understand.(whether)(what)错误类型例析错误类型例析(12)名词性从句错误名词性从句错误 主要是连接词的多余、遗漏和误用。主要是连接词的多余、遗漏和误用。5.What the old mans son wanted
30、to know is why the gold had been hidden.6.What modern science and technology helps the society progress is a fact accepted by most people.7.What the doctor really doubts is that my mother will recover from the serious illness.8.Youre responsible to whomever is in charge of sales.(That)(where)(whethe
31、r)(whoever)1.He looked at the children playing under the tree and feeling very pleased.2.Playing football not only makes us grow tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit.3.I keep a bakery open not to do business but make sure the shop is safe.(felt)(gives)(to)错误类型例析错误类型例
32、析(13)平行结构错误平行结构错误 在表达相同的概念是要使用相同的语法结构，在表达相同的概念是要使用相同的语法结构，即动词与动词想配（其时态及其他变化形式要即动词与动词想配（其时态及其他变化形式要一致），形容词与形容词相配，分词与分词相一致），形容词与形容词相配，分词与分词相配，短语与短语相配等。平行结构常借助于连配，短语与短语相配等。平行结构常借助于连词词and,or,but,以及连词词组以及连词词组not onlybut also,not.but,eitheror,as well as,rather than 等。等。6.The first thing she could do was g
33、o up to her trainer and thanked her for all the help she had given her.7.Charles and Linda Manson do all of these things as well as climbed buildings.8.I told Father,Mother,Sister,all my friends what a time I had.(thank)(climbing)(and)错误类型例析错误类型例析(14)词语误用词语误用 主要是对英语中的同义词、近义词辨认不清主要是对英语中的同义词、近义词辨认不清而造
34、成的错误。而造成的错误。1.The teacher saw a broken cup and tried to find who had broken it.2.It makes you good to lie in the sunshine or swim in the sea.3.She fixed all the radios besides the smallest one,because there were no parts for it.4.From the fact we can say whos right and whos wrong.(out)(well)(except)
35、(tell)5.Please open the letter and tell me what it writes.6.The room was too cold for a ninety-year-old woman to live in,so they made a fire to get the temperature risen.7.In my opinion,they were not possible to give up the chance of taking part in the international book fair.8.I couldnt see a word
36、on the blackboard as I didnt sit closely to it.(close)(likely)(raised)(about)错误类型例析错误类型例析(15)行文逻辑错误行文逻辑错误 行文逻辑错误是短文改错中最难的一种设计行文逻辑错误是短文改错中最难的一种设计形式。要识别和改正这种错误，必须通篇形式。要识别和改正这种错误，必须通篇考虑，从全文以及句与句之间的逻辑关系考虑，从全文以及句与句之间的逻辑关系上去判断是否有与全文或句与句之间的语上去判断是否有与全文或句与句之间的语境不一致的错误表达。境不一致的错误表达。We dont have to be doctors g
37、ive somebody 1._ first aid.And we have to know how to 2._ do first aid.If it is quick and correctly 3._ given,we can save somebodys life.Last winter,when Mike was trying to climb the tree,4._ he lost his footing and falling off the tree.5._ One of his legs was bleeding bad.I tried to 6._ give him fi
38、rst aid.First I tried with a clean cloth and tied my handkerchief onto the bleeding 7._ point.I ask him to hold up the leg when I ran to8_ call a taxi.He was sent to hospital in the time.9._ And the doctor praised me what I had done.10_toButquicklyafellbadlyaskedtheforThere was once a farmer worked
39、very hard 1._ every day.One day when he was hoeing in the 2._ sunshine,he suddenly listened a low sound 3._ “Peng!”.He turned and hurried to the tree.He found a rabbit dying.He took held of the 4._ rabbit and was exciting.“What a rabbit!Ill 5._ have it to dinner!”Then he had a good idea,6._ “Why can
40、t I wait for more rabbits here?Its cool under the tree.”So he dropped off his hoe and wait there.But day after day,there 7._ had no more rabbits coming.What was worse,8 _ all the his crops were dead.The story tells 9._ us that you want to get something,you must 10._ work hard for it.Remember,“No pai
41、ns,no gains!”who heardholdexcitedforwaitedweretheif(一)(2012新课标全国卷)I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive.From the time I was about four until I was about six,I destroyed each of my toy.I was happy when the toys worked,but when things did wrong,I got angry and bro
42、ke it.For a while parents bought me new toys.But before long they began to see which was happening.When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train,my father said,“Thats it.No more toys to you.”My punishment lasted a year.Meanwhile,I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last.My atti
43、tude changed from then on.(二)(2012浙江卷)Two years before,I travelled to Brazil and I rented for a car.Unfortunate，I had an accident and hit another car,and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week.I called my parents,so I did not tell them what had happened.I knew that they will be worried
44、 about myself because I was so farther away,and that my mother would not sleep if she knew.Therefore，I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil.As a result，nobody knew truth.I still think that it was the right thing to do.(三)(2012辽宁卷)Dear Diana，Thank you for the lovely day we have
45、with you.It was so kind for you to let us bring Annes friend,Gina.Unfortunate,the only problem was the journey home.There had been a terrible accident on the highway and,for a result,there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile.In the end,we drove to a service station and waited there unle
46、ss the road was clear.In the car park here Gina nearly got knocked over as car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry.They finally dropped Gina off at her parents and made our own way to home.Much love，Fiona(四)(2012陕西卷)My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Be
47、ijing last month.It is in the downtown area,but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.We lived in a comfortably doubleroom with a big bath.What I liked best were the free highspeed Internet connection in the room.I checked my email messages every day.I also shared for my fr
48、iends many photos taking in Beijing.The food was wonderful with reasonable prices,and we enjoyed several local dish.It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.(五)(2011课标全国卷)My summer travel started terribly.I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a
49、 ticket to Hangzhou.I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday.I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it.Luckily I had all my money on my pocket,but the only clothes I had was thos
50、e I had on.It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.When I finally arrived at my friend he lent to me lots of clothes.I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.(九)(2010课标全国)My friend Nick told me story about his experience back in the US,which was very interested.One day he