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1、英语改错题常用技巧和考试点常用技巧和考试点 口诀：动词形，名词数；注意形和副；口诀：动词形，名词数；注意形和副；非谓动词细辨别；习惯用法要记住；句非谓动词细辨别；习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析；逻辑错误须关注。子成分多分析；逻辑错误须关注。1.动词形动词形 主要包括两类错误：动词的时态动词的时态和语态语态错误，以及主、谓不一致主、谓不一致的错误。 . Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library.areMy favourite sport are football. I was member of our school football
2、team. is2.名词数 指名词单、复数单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。 例如：so that Ill get good marks in all my subject. subjects3、区分、区分形形和和副副形容词形容词多用来做多用来做定定（修饰名词）、（修饰名词）、表表（be/系动词系动词+adj.)、补语补语等等副词副词只能作状语，修饰只能作状语，修饰动词，形容词、动词，形容词、副词副词（程度副词）或者（程度副词）或者整个句子整个句子。Im sure well have a wonderfully time together. wonderfulUnfortun
3、ate, there are too many people in my family.Unfortunately4、非谓动词细辨别、非谓动词细辨别 这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有分分词（词（v-ing和和v-ed)和动名词动名词(v-ing)类错误，也包括不定式不定式(to do)类错 误。in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. interestedPlay football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also PlayingMy parents lo
4、ve me and will do all they can make sure to5、习惯用法要记住、习惯用法要记住 主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少多词、少词和搭配错误。词和搭配错误。 It was very kind It was very kind for for them to meet me at them to meet me at the railway station andthe railway station and ofWe must keep in mind that we play for the We must keep in
5、mind that we play for the team instead ourselves.team instead ourselves.of6、句子成分多分析、句子成分多分析不同的句子成分不同的句子成分要用要用不同的词类不同的词类；不同的语景不同的语景要选择要选择不同的词语不同的词语这就有待我们对句子结构和句子成分作这就有待我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。I live in I live in BeijingBeijing, , where where is is the capital of China.the cap
6、ital of China.which7、逻辑错误须关注、逻辑错误须关注 与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误。称谓上的张冠李戴，人名、地名、时间、称谓上的张冠李戴，人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误，常是这类错误的考方位等方面的错误，常是这类错误的考查对象。查对象。T The Smiths did he Smiths did his his best to make me feel best to make me feel at home.at home. theirShe was smiling She was smiling butbut nodding at noddin
7、g at me.me.andIt looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and and a guest.a guest.or改错要想拿高分的秘诀改错要想拿高分的秘诀口诀：口诀： 动词形，名词数；注意形动词形，名词数；注意形和副；非谓动词细辨别；习和副；非谓动词细辨别；习惯用法要记住；句子成分多惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析；逻辑错误须关注。分析；逻辑错误须关注。顺口溜顺口溜 见到谓语找主语，主谓一致找状语 见到名词想多数，可不可数要记牢 见到平行看结构，形式功能要对称 见到代词找指代，指代通常不合理 带宾语必带to，不带宾语不带 to 小小of常译“的” ，of前名词谓语与非谓语的辨析谓语与非谓语的辨析谓语句中就一个谓语句中就一个 其余动词非谓语其余动词非谓语常见形式有三种常见形式有三种 v-ing ,v-ed和和to do主动通常主动通常v-ing 被动通常被动通常v-ed现在分词表主动现在分词表主动 过去分词表被动过去分词表被动目的要用不定式目的要用不定式 by前有过去分词相拥前有过去分词相拥 by后有动名词相伴后有动名词相伴 介词后跟动名词介词后跟动名词时态基点要搞清时态基点要搞清 现在还是过去时现在还是过去时