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1、1短对话两种解题技巧 2单选题两种解题方式 3短对话类型解释一、短对话主要内容一、短对话主要内容第1页/共56页（一）短对话解题技巧（一）短对话解题技巧短对话二种解题技巧视听反向同义替换（同四级）第2页/共56页 A)The speakers will dress formally for the concert.B)The man will return home before going to the concert.C)It is the first time the speakers are attending a concert.D)The woman is going to buy
2、 a new dress for the concert.M:Honey,Ill be going straight to the theatre from work this evening.Could you bring my suit and tie along?W:Sure,its the first performance of the State Symphony Orchestra in our city,so suit and tie is a must.Q:What do we learn from the conversation?国家交响乐团10.6.18第3页/共56页
3、 A.Fixing some furniture.B.Repairing the toy train C.Reading the instructions.D.Assembling the bookcase.M:The instructions on the package say that you need to do some assembly yourself.Ive spent all afternoon trying in vain to put this bookcase together.W:I know what you mean.Last time I tried to as
4、semble a toy train for my son and I almost gave up.Q:What does the man find difficult?装配,组装白费地,徒劳无益地=assemble2008.12.16第4页/共56页2010.6.18(四级)A)Check their computer files.B)Make some computations.C)Study a computer program.D)Assemble a computer.W:Have you ever put a computer together before?M:No,never
5、.But I think if we follow these instructions exactly,we wont have much trouble.Q:What are the speakers going to do?第5页/共56页（二）单选题解题方式（二）单选题解题方式单选题二种解题方式第6页/共56页(1)(1)单选题解题方式单选题解题方式选项分析第7页/共56页单选题解题方式（单选题解题方式（1）找对立选项二者必有一正确答案第8页/共56页3.A.She cant make any calls.B.She cant receive any calls.C.She can d
6、o nothing with the phone.D.She cant repair the phone.4.A.What Tom said is true.B.Tom is not humorous at all.C.Tom is very responsible.D.Toms words arent reliable.99.6.第9页/共56页1.A)All the passengers were killed.B)The plane crashed in the night.C)No more survivors have been found.D)Its too late to sea
7、rch for survivors.2.A)Its results were just as expected.B)It wasnt very well designed.C)It fully reflected the students ability.D)Its results fell short of her expectations.02.1.不足,没达到目标 第10页/共56页9.A)He enjoyed it as a whole.B)He didnt think much of it.C)He didnt like it at all.D)He liked some parts
8、 of it.10.A)It looks quite new.B)It needs to be repaired.C)It looks old,but it runs well.D)Its engine needs to be painted.02.1.第11页/共56页练习练习第12页/共56页1.A)All the passengers were killed.B)The plane crashed in the night.C)No more survivors have been found.D)Its too late to search for survivors.W:Is the
9、 rescue crew still looking for survivors of the plane crash?M:Yes,they have been searching the area for hours,but they havent found anybody else.They will keep searching until night falls.Q:What do we learn from the conversation?02.1.救护队 第13页/共56页9.A)He enjoyed it as a whole.B)He didnt think much of
10、 it.C)He didnt like it at all.D)He liked some parts of it.W:John,can you tell me what in the book interested you most?M:No,well,nothing specific,but I like it overall.Q;What did the man think of the book?02.1.整体而言 第14页/共56页4.A)Visiting the Brownings.B)Writing a postcard.C)Looking for a postcard.D)Fi
11、lling in a form.M:Whats the matter?Youve been sitting there for ages,just staring into space.W:I told the Brownings Id send them a postcard.Now I dont know what to say.Q:Whats the woman doing?99.12目不转睛的,凝视的 第15页/共56页 A)Shes never watched a better game.B)Football is her favorite pastime.C)The game ha
12、s been canceled.D)Their team played very badly.M:Im sorry I missed the football game,but I had a terrible cold.W:You didnt miss anything.We couldnt have played worse.Q:What does the woman imply?消遣，娱乐 00.1.8否定 词 十 比较级=最高级第16页/共56页单选题解题方式（单选题解题方式（1）因果关系否定 当几个选项都是正确的、合理的解释时，最根本的原因才是正确答案.第17页/共56页 A)The
13、 woman has a very tight budget.B)He does not think the fur coat is worth buying.C)Hes willing to lend the woman money for the fur coat.D)The woman is not careful enough in planning her spendingW:I certainly would like to buy the fur coat I saw in the department store,but I dont have enough money.M:W
14、ell,if you had budgeted your money better,you would be able to buy it now.Q:What does the man imply?03.9.2皮大衣 第18页/共56页结结 论论选项分析1）找对立选项2）因果关系否定第19页/共56页(2)(2)单选题解题方式单选题解题方式 非常态考点第20页/共56页A)The woman has to attend a summer course to graduate.B)The man thinks the woman can earn the credits.C)The woman
15、 is begging the man to let her pass the exam.D)The woman is going to graduate from summer school.W:Professor Smith,I really need the credits to graduate this summer.M:Here at this school the credits are earned,not given.Q:What do we learn from the conversation?03.1.6修学分 暑期学校，暑期班 第21页/共56页A)Do the as
16、signments towards the end of the semester.B)Quit the history course and choose another one instead.C)Drop one course and do it next semester.D)Take courses with a lighter workload.M:Mr.Smith,our history professor,announced we would be doing two papers and three exams this semester.I wonder how Im go
17、ing to pull through when two other courses have similar requirements.W:Well,cant you drop one course and pick it up next semester?Q:What does the woman suggest the man do?03.6.8作业：assignment、homework 以及reading list 渡过难关 第22页/共56页结结 论论非常态考点作业多，课程枯燥，教授评价高，车祸车毁人未亡，飞机晚点关注转折关系词第23页/共56页（三）短对话类型解释（三）短对话类型
18、解释1.数字价格计算题 2.时间加减运算题 3.人物意图题4.态度评价题 5.动作行为题6.推断题第24页/共56页数字价格短对话类型解释（短对话类型解释（1）第25页/共56页短对话类型短对话类型 1数字价格数字价格注意：注意：1.十几、几十的读音十几、几十的读音lEleven，twelve，thirteen，twentylten，twenty，thirty，forty，ninty，hundredldozensof几打；几十个几打；几十个2.分数的说法分数的说法l基数词基数词-序数词序数词表达分数，例：表达分数，例：onetwelfth，threeeighthsl重点：重点：aquarter
19、，threequarters3.小数的说法小数的说法l1.5:onepointfivel0.2:zeropointtwoorpointtwo第26页/共56页短对话类型短对话类型 1数字价格数字价格注意：注意：4.大数字的说法大数字的说法l几千是几千是thousandsofl几百是几百是hundredsofl几百万是几百万是millionsofl几十亿是几十亿是billionsof5.钱的问题钱的问题l打折：打折：discount,discountrate,onsale,50%offl北美货币体系单位：北美货币体系单位：cent,nickel,quarter,dollar,buck第27页/共
20、56页 A.More money.B.Fair treatment.C.A college education.D.Shorter work hours.W:I hear your boss has a real good impression of you and he is thinking about giving you two more days off each month.M:I hope not.Id rather get more work hours so I can get enough bucks to help out my two kids at college.Q
21、:What does the man truly want?钱,美国口语，等同于money，硬币帮助解决问题07.6.15第28页/共56页A)She wants to borrow the mans student ID card.B)The tickets are less expensive than she expected.C)She wont be able to get any discount for the ticket.D)The performance turned out to be disappointing.M:Ive been waiting all week f
22、or this concert.The performance is said to be excellent and with a students discount,the tickets will be really cheap.W:Ah-huh.Im afraid I left my Student ID card in the dorm.Q:What does the woman imply?03.6.7学生证 第29页/共56页时间加减运算短对话类型解释（短对话类型解释（2）第30页/共56页短对话类型短对话类型 1时间加减运算时间加减运算注意：注意：1、超前、超前earlier,
23、aheadoftime,inadvance2、准时、准时beontime,beonschedule3、推迟、推迟behindschedule,late,delay,putoff,postpone第31页/共56页A)It will be held in a different place.B)It has been put off.C)It has been cancelled.D)It will be rescheduled to attract more participants.W:The seminar originally scheduled for today has been c
24、ancelled.The hours Ive spent preparing for it are totally wasted.M:Not really.As far as I know its been postponed till next week.Q:What does the man say about the seminar?05.1.4第32页/共56页A.He wants his students to be on time for class.B.He doesnt allow his students to tell jokes in class.C.He is alwa
25、ys punctual for his class.D.He rarely notices which students are late.M:Erh-erh Looks like Im going to be a little late for class.I hope Pro.Clark doesnt start on time today.W:Are you kidding?You can set your watch by the time he starts his class.Q:What can be inferred about Pro.Clark?02.6.9调、矫正表 第3
26、3页/共56页人物意图短对话类型解释（短对话类型解释（3）第34页/共56页短对话类型短对话类型 1人物意图人物意图第一个人经常提出一个请求、建议或意见等等，第二个人第一个人经常提出一个请求、建议或意见等等，第二个人说的话一般以说的话一般以but为标志的句子来说出自己的意见为标志的句子来说出自己的意见.常见的提问方式：常见的提问方式：Whatdoyoulearnfromtheconversation?解决思路：解决思路：关键要听懂第二个人关键要听懂第二个人but后面的话，后面的话，but后面就是正确答后面就是正确答案案.第35页/共56页A.Repair it and move in.B.Pa
27、ss it on to his grandson.C.Convert it into a hotel.D.Sell it for a good price.M：What are you going to do with the old house you are in heritage from your grandfather?W：I once intended to sell it,but now,Im thinking of turning it into a guest house,because its still a solid structure.Q:What does the
28、man plan to do with his old house?10.12.18把（财产）转让他人 继承 宾馆 转而变为 第36页/共56页A)Fred forgot to call him last night about the camping trip.B)He is not going to lend his sleeping bag to Fred.C)He has not seen Fred at the gym for sometime.D)Fred may have borrowed a sleeping bag from someone else.W:I forgot t
29、o tell you that Fred called last night to borrow your sleeping bag.M:Oh,I saw him at the gym this morning,but he didnt say anything.So he must have asked somebody else.Q:What does the man imply?09.6.11野营第37页/共56页A)The man is generous with his good comments on people.B)The woman is unsure if there wi
30、ll be peace in the world.C)The woman is doubtful about newspaper stories.D)The man is quite optimistic about human nature.W:Just look at this newspaper!Nothing but murder,death and war!Do you still believe people are basically good?M:Of course I do!But newspapers hardly ever report stories about pea
31、ce and generosity.They are not news!Q:What do we learn from the conversation?07.6.13只有几乎不，从来不第38页/共56页态度评价短对话类型解释（短对话类型解释（4）第39页/共56页短对话类型短对话类型 1态度评价态度评价选项中经常出现的态度类形容词或副词：选项中经常出现的态度类形容词或副词：OhmyGod!,happy,worried,panic,luckily,fortunately,unfortunately,impatient,curious,anxious,ridiculous,hopeless.问题
32、：问题：Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofsth.?Whatsthespeakersidea/attitude/opinionabout.?/responseto.?解决思路：解决思路：听第二个人的语气和语调，以及转折词如听第二个人的语气和语调，以及转折词如but，though，however，yet，although等。等。第40页/共56页A)Its tedious.B)Its absurd.C)Its justifiable.D)Its understandable.M:What do you think of people suing McDonalds for mak
33、ing them fat?W:Well.Its food doesnt make you fat.But eating too much of it does!How about chocolate and ice cream?Are they all responsible?Its silly!Q:What does the woman think of the lawsuit against McDonalds?06.12.9旧旧单调乏味的，令人生厌的 荒谬的，不合理的 正当或合理的，情有可原的 第41页/共56页A)Its results were just as expected.B)
34、It wasnt very well designed.C)It fully reflected the students ability.D)Its results fell short of her expectations.M:How many students passed the final physics exam in your class?W:Forty,but still as many as 20 percent of the class failed,quite disappointing,isnt it?Q:What does the woman think of th
35、e exam?02.1.2第42页/共56页动作行为短对话类型解释（短对话类型解释（5）第43页/共56页短对话类型短对话类型 1动作行为动作行为1.情态动词情态动词(如如could,should,would,may,can,haveto,must等等)2.建议建议/请求句型请求句型(如如Whynotdo,Willyoudo)，其中包，其中包含的主要动作即为该题答案含的主要动作即为该题答案.题型特点：通过两个人的对话，判断他们要干什么或正在做题型特点：通过两个人的对话，判断他们要干什么或正在做什么什么.问题：问题：Whatsthespeakerdoingnow?Whatsthespeakerg
36、oingtodo?Whatdoesthespeakerthinksb.shoulddo?注意：着重听出上述两类词后的动词，还有动作的时态注意：着重听出上述两类词后的动词，还有动作的时态.第44页/共56页A)Leave Daisy alone for the time being.B)Go see Daisy immediately.C)Apologize to Daisy again by phone.D)Buy Daisy a new notebook.M:Daisy was furious yesterday because I lost her notebook.Should I go
37、 see her and apologize to again?W:Well,if I were you,Id let her cool off a few days before I approach her.Q:What does the woman suggest the man do?10.6.15狂怒的，暴怒的 第45页/共56页A)Selecting the best candidate.B)Choosing a campaign manager.C)Trying to persuade the woman to vote for him.D)Running for chairma
38、n of the student union.M:You are my campaign manager.What do you think we should do to win the election?Im convinced Im the best candidate for the chairman of the student union.W:We wont be able to win unless we get the majority votes from the women students.Q:What is the man doing?03.1.10第46页/共56页A
39、)Just make use of whatever information is available.B)Put more effort into preparing for the presentation.C)Find more relevant information for their work.D)Simply raise the issue in their presentation.W:I dont think we have enough information for our presentation,but we have to give it tomorrow.Ther
40、e doesnt seem to be much we can do about it.M:Yeah,at this point we ll have to make do with what weve got.Q:What does the man suggest they do?2011.6.15第47页/共56页推断题短对话类型解释（短对话类型解释（6）第48页/共56页短对话类型短对话类型 1推断题推断题提问方式提问方式:1.Whatdowelearnfromconversation?2.Whatcanbeinferredfromconversation?3.Whatdowelearn
41、about?解题：解题：表面上的意思是不对的，选项中答案在原文中一模一表面上的意思是不对的，选项中答案在原文中一模一样地出现决不要选，要选没有相关词汇的答案样地出现决不要选，要选没有相关词汇的答案.重点要理重点要理清思路，听出对话的言外之意清思路，听出对话的言外之意.第49页/共56页A)They have known each other since their schooldays.B)They were both chairpersons of the Students Union.C)They have been in close touch by email.D)They are g
42、oing to hold a reunion party.W:I received an email yesterday from Henry.Do you remember?He was one of the chairpersons of our students union.M:Yes,but I havent heard from him for ages.Actually Ive been out of touch with him since our first reunion after graduation.Q:What do we learn about the speake
43、rs?09.12.14第50页/共56页 A)She phoned Fred about the book.B)She was late for the appointment.C)She ran into Fred on her way here.D)She often keeps other people waiting.W:I hope youre not too put out with me for the delay.I have to stop by friends home to pick up a book on my way here.M:Well,thats not a
44、big deal.But you might at least phone if you know youre going to keep someone waiting.Q:What do we learn about the woman from the conversation?2011.6.12be put out with sb（对生气）第51页/共56页A)She will give him the receipt later.B)The man should make his own copies.C)She has not got the mans copies ready.D
45、)The man forgot to make the copies for her.M:I left 20 pages here to copy.Here is the receipt.W:Im sorry,sir.But were a little behind.Could you come back in a few minutes?Q:What does the woman mean?2011.6.11get sth ready:准备好第52页/共56页结结 论论1.数字价格计算题：熟练掌握核心词汇。2.时间加减运算题：熟练掌握核心词汇。3.人物意图题：but后面即答案。4.态度评价题：语气和语调，以及转折词。5.动作行为题：关注情词和建议句型后方动词，动作时态。6.推断题：一模一样地出现不要选，选言外之意。第53页/共56页总总 论论短对话做题要点：l掌握解题技巧 l正确的选项分析l短对话类型把握第54页/共56页The End第55页/共56页感谢您的观赏！第56页/共56页