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1、1.pollute vt.使污染使污染 派生:派生:pollution n.污染污染运用:用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句运用:用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。子。The river _(pollute)by the waste from the factory.has been polluted We must make a plan to effectively deal with_(pollute).I feel it our duty_ _(不污染环境不污染环境).Every day,the factories pour plenty of smoke into the air,_ (
2、造成空气污染造成空气污染).causing air pollutionpollution not to pollute the environment运用:用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句运用:用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。子。我们将为你提供优良的服务。我们将为你提供优良的服务。We will _.如果他承认错误的话我会原谅他的。如果他承认错误的话我会原谅他的。I will pardon him _ he admits his fault.provided that provide you with excellent service./provide excellent service f
3、or youarrange for sb.to do sth.安排安排做做arrange to do sth.准备做某事准备做某事make arrangements for sth./to do sth.为为做安排做安排/准备准备3.arrange vt.&vi.安排安排,整理整理,排列排列派生:派生:arrangements n.安排安排,准备准备运用:用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句运用:用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。子。刚才我把书架上的书籍整理好了。刚才我把书架上的书籍整理好了。_on the shelves just now.I arranged the booksachieve o
4、nes goal/aim/ambition达成目标达成目标/实现抱负实现抱负achieve success 获得成功获得成功a man with achievements成功人士成功人士4.achieve vt 完成完成,达到达到,实现实现派生:派生:achievement n.成就;达到;完成成就;达到;完成 achievable adj.可达到的,切实可行的可达到的,切实可行的运用:用所给词的正确形式填空或完成句运用:用所给词的正确形式填空或完成句子。子。她希望实现当歌唱家的抱负。她希望实现当歌唱家的抱负。She hoped to _.只有努力工作,你才能实现你的目标。只有努力工作,你才能
5、实现你的目标。Only by working hard_.can you achieve your goal achieve her ambition to become a singerpersuade sb.to do sth.=persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事说服某人做某事persuade sb.not to do sth.=persuade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事说服某人不做某事persuade sb.of sth.=convince sb.of sth.使某使某人相信人相信/信服某事信服某事persuade sb.
6、that.使某人相信使某人相信/信服信服5.persuade vt.说服,劝说说服,劝说 Parents are encouraged to rely on _(persuade)rather than punishment.He has a hard time_(persuade)her out of going camping at the weekend.persuasion persuading 如果想保护环境,我们就必须说服人们如果想保护环境,我们就必须说服人们采取行动。采取行动。To protect the environment,we must _.我怎样才能使你相信我的诚实我怎
7、样才能使你相信我的诚实?How can I _?persuade you of my honestypersuadepeople to take action运用:翻译下列句子。运用:翻译下列句子。不便之处,敬请见谅。不便之处,敬请见谅。We _.他因为迟到而向老师道歉。他因为迟到而向老师道歉。He_.apologized/made an apology to the teacher for being late apologise for the inconvenience caused ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事ban doing禁止做某事禁止
8、做某事put a ban on(doing)sth.禁止,发布对禁止,发布对的禁令的禁令7.ban vt.禁止,取缔禁止,取缔 n.禁令禁令运用:填入适当的词或用所给词的适当形运用:填入适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。式填空。He was banned_ driving for six months.We ban_(smoke)in the school.We have put a ban_ smoking.on from smoking8.punish vt.严厉对待;惩罚严厉对待;惩罚派生:派生:punishment n.惩罚惩罚 punish sb.for sth.因因而惩罚某人而惩罚
9、某人运用:填入适当的词或用所给词的适当形运用:填入适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。式填空。Motorists should be severely punished _ dangerous driving.If you do wrong,you deserve_(punish).punishment for运用:根据汉语提示完成句子。运用:根据汉语提示完成句子。Fortunately,he _ _(从失火的房子里逃出来从失火的房子里逃出来)without being injured.She was lucky to _ _(逃避惩罚逃避惩罚).escape punishment/escape
10、 being punished escaped from the burning house10.recognise vt.认出,承认,意识到认出,承认,意识到派生:派生:recognition n.认出;承认;公认认出;承认;公认beyond recognition 面目全非,认不出来面目全非,认不出来运用:根据汉语提示完成句子。运用:根据汉语提示完成句子。你的变化太大了,我简直认不出来了。你的变化太大了,我简直认不出来了。You have changed so much_.25年过去了,市中心变得认不出了。年过去了,市中心变得认不出了。After 25 years,the town cen
11、ter had changed_.beyond recognitionthat I canhardly recognize you运用:根据汉语提示完成句子。运用:根据汉语提示完成句子。被窃走的电视机终于又找了回来。被窃走的电视机终于又找了回来。The stolen TV set_.我一定要努力学习来补上失去的时间。我一定要努力学习来补上失去的时间。I must study hard _.她动完手术现已康复。她动完手术现已康复。She has recovered_.from the operationwas finally recoveredto recover the lost time1.
12、get into trouble招致麻烦;陷入困境招致麻烦;陷入困境 get sb.into trouble 使某人陷入困境使某人陷入困境运用:根据汉语提示完成句子。运用:根据汉语提示完成句子。哪怕是个有经验的登山者也会陷入困境。哪怕是个有经验的登山者也会陷入困境。Even an experienced climber_.into troublecan get2.in search of(为了为了)寻找寻找比较:比较:search for=look for 寻找寻找 search A for B 为找为找B搜查搜查/搜索搜索A运用:根据汉语提示完成句子。运用:根据汉语提示完成句子。She lo
13、oked around as if(she was)_(寻找寻找)something.Maybe you can _(上网搜索上网搜索)some Anti-Virus downloads.search the web forinsearch of/searching for3.stop/keep/prevent sb.from doing 阻止阻止某人做某事某人做某事用法:用法:在主动语态的句子中在主动语态的句子中,stop和和 prevent 后可省略后可省略from,但但keep 后不能省后不能省略略 from;在被动语态中在被动语态中,此三个短语的此三个短语的from 均不可省略。均不可
14、省略。运用:根据汉语提示完成句子。运用:根据汉语提示完成句子。雨使我们不能踢足球了。雨使我们不能踢足球了。The rain_.人们采取行动,防止了环境的恶化。人们采取行动,防止了环境的恶化。People took measures and thus_.the environment from getting worseprevented us from playing footballprevented4.on(the)one hand,on the other hand 一方一方面面,另一方面另一方面运用:根据汉语提示完成句子。运用:根据汉语提示完成句子。一方面,我们承认汽车给我们带来了方便
15、;一方面,我们承认汽车给我们带来了方便;但另一方面,不容否认汽车也加剧了环境污染。但另一方面,不容否认汽车也加剧了环境污染。_,we admit that cars bring conveniences to us,but _,theres no denying that cars have worsened environmental pollution,too.On the one handon the other hand 一方面,手机使我们可以随时随地与朋一方面,手机使我们可以随时随地与朋友保持联系;但另一方面,手机在一定程友保持联系;但另一方面,手机在一定程度上也剥夺了人们的隐私。度
16、上也剥夺了人们的隐私。_,mobile phones makes it possible for us_ whenever and wherever,but_,they deprive people of their privacy.on the other handOn the one handto keep in touch with our friends1.原句:原句:The Vikings were the first Europeans to reach America.北欧海盗是第北欧海盗是第一批到达美洲的欧洲人。一批到达美洲的欧洲人。(L1,P8)句型:句型:sb.be the
17、 first to do某人是第一个做某某人是第一个做某事的人事的人说明:说明:有时主语可用表示某物的词替代;有时主语可用表示某物的词替代;first根据实际情况可改为根据实际情况可改为second,third,last.等。等。比较:比较:it is/will be the first time that.have/has done这是某人第一次做某事这是某人第一次做某事仿写:请将下列句子译成英文。仿写:请将下列句子译成英文。希拉里和诺盖是最早攀登珠穆朗玛峰的希拉里和诺盖是最早攀登珠穆朗玛峰的人。人。Hillary and Norgay _ Qomolangma.were the first
18、 to climb 我们的班主任总是最后一个离开办公室我们的班主任总是最后一个离开办公室的。的。Our head teacher is always_.the last to leave the office 由于这是我第一次面对这么多人讲话,由于这是我第一次面对这么多人讲话,所以我觉得有点紧张。所以我觉得有点紧张。I feel a little nervous because_ _in front of so many people.time that I have spokenit is the first2.原句:原句:As you can see,I did escape.如你如你所见
19、,我的确得救了。所见,我的确得救了。(L1,P15)本句中的本句中的did是助动词,强调谓语是助动词,强调谓语escape。句型:句型:As you can see/as we all know(=As is known to all)正如你所见正如你所见/正如我们所知正如我们所知道的。道的。说明:说明:as引导定语从句,指代后面句子引导定语从句,指代后面句子的内容;的内容;仿写:请将下列句子译成英文。仿写:请将下列句子译成英文。正如我们所知,掌握一门外语需要很长正如我们所知,掌握一门外语需要很长一段时间。一段时间。_,it will take a long time to master a foreign language.As we all know 众所周知,众所周知,全球变暖已经是一个严重问全球变暖已经是一个严重问题。题。_,global warming has been a serious problem.As is known to all 他说他刚才的确在街上见到这个人,这他说他刚才的确在街上见到这个人,这使我们很疑惑。使我们很疑惑。He said he_this man in the street just now,_ made us puzzled.whichdid see