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1、1.concern vt.涉及涉及(in)，关系到；使担心，关系到；使担心 n.关心；关系；关心的事关心；关系；关心的事派生：派生：concerned adj.有关的；忧虑的，有关的；忧虑的，担心的担心的 concerning prep.关于，论及，就关于，论及，就而言而言be concerned about为为担忧担忧concern sb.与某人有关；使某人担心与某人有关；使某人担心be concerned in涉及涉及，卷入，卷入as far as sb./sth.is concerned就就而言而言of great concern 关心的，担忧的关心的，担忧的 环境和污染问题与我们每个人
2、都有关系。环境和污染问题与我们每个人都有关系。Problems of pollution and the environment _.她的病使她的父母很担心。她的病使她的父母很担心。Her illness_.Her parents_ her illnessare concerned about concern all of usconcerns her parents 钱是他目前主要担心的事情。钱是他目前主要担心的事情。Money is his_at present.这件事情牵涉到两个以上的学生。这件事情牵涉到两个以上的学生。More than two students have_ this
3、affair.concerned inmajor concernbeen 就我个人而言，我反对男学生留长发。就我个人而言，我反对男学生留长发。_,I am against boy students wearing long hair.As far as Im concerned Will you please remove your handbag from the seat?They will remove from Beijing to Shanghai next month.由北京迁往上海由北京迁往上海 把您的手提包从座位上拿开把您的手提包从座位上拿开3.control vt.&n.控制
4、；指挥；支配控制；指挥；支配 lose control of控制不住，驾驭不住控制不住，驾驭不住take control(of)掌管；控制掌管；控制()beyond control 难以控制，无法控制难以控制，无法控制out of control 失去控制，不听约束失去控制，不听约束under control 处于控制之下处于控制之下under the control of 受受的管辖的管辖/控制控制 物价上涨仍在控制中。物价上涨仍在控制中。The increase in prices is still_.那座城市现在处于敌人的控制之下。那座城市现在处于敌人的控制之下。The city is_
5、the enemy.他控制不住自己向她大声嚷嚷。他控制不住自己向她大声嚷嚷。He_himself and shouted at her.lost control ofunder controlunder the control of运用：用运用：用puzzle的正确形式填空。的正确形式填空。I am _by his failure to reply.His answer sounds_and we are all _.puzzled puzzledpuzzling We are_ about the easiest way to cross the mountains.I solved a_
6、this morning.puzzlingpuzzle运用：翻译下列句子。运用：翻译下列句子。你必须提前预付书款。你必须提前预付书款。You must pay for the book_.会议日期从会议日期从6月月10日提前到日提前到6月月3日。日。The date of the meeting was_ June 10 to June 3.advanced from in advance 毫无疑问，大多数人都受益于先进的科毫无疑问，大多数人都受益于先进的科技。技。Theres no doubt that most people benefit from the _.advanced scie
7、nce and technology6.consider vt.认为；考虑；为认为；考虑；为着想着想派生：派生：considering prep.考虑到考虑到 consideration n.考虑考虑consider.(as/to be)+n./adj.认为认为是是consider doing 考虑做考虑做all things considered从各方面考虑起来从各方面考虑起来take.into consideration考虑，顾及，考虑，顾及，under consideration在考虑中，在研究中在考虑中，在研究中运用：翻译下列句子。运用：翻译下列句子。她从来不为别人着想。她从来不为别人
8、着想。She never_.我们认为在那点上与他争论是没有用我们认为在那点上与他争论是没有用的的.We_ with him on that point.consider it useless arguingconsiders others 考虑到各种情况，这是最佳选择。考虑到各种情况，这是最佳选择。_,this is the best choice.你必须对我的计划加以考虑。你必须对我的计划加以考虑。You must_.Considering everything/Everything taken into consideration/All things considered conside
9、r my plan/take my plan into consideration The salesgirl said she would replace the TV set if we were not satisfied.No one can replace your position!取代你的位置取代你的位置更换这台电视机更换这台电视机1.give away 泄露泄露;赠送赠送;分发分发(奖品奖品);出出卖卖运用：说出下列各句中划线部分的含义。运用：说出下列各句中划线部分的含义。He gave away his books to the children in poor areas.
10、I know you didnt want to give your friend away.赠送赠送出卖你的朋友出卖你的朋友 We have invited a famous actor to give away the prizes.Please dont give my secret away!Hes so stupid as to give away such a good chance.颁发奖品颁发奖品放弃了一个这么好的机会放弃了一个这么好的机会泄露我的秘密泄露我的秘密 他们在逃避社会现实并试图找到新的生他们在逃避社会现实并试图找到新的生活方式。活方式。They are_ and t
11、rying to find new ways of living.他的腿伤了，不得不退出比赛。他的腿伤了，不得不退出比赛。He had injured his leg and had to_ the race.drop out ofdropping out3.for a start 首先，第一点首先，第一点(=to start with)运用：根据汉语意思完成下列句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成下列句子。我不去那里工作了，首先，路太远了。我不去那里工作了，首先，路太远了。Im not working there _,its too far to travel.for a start 4.sit b
12、ack 向后靠着坐向后靠着坐;休息，放松；不采休息，放松；不采取行动取行动运用：指出句中划线部分的含义。运用：指出句中划线部分的含义。He sat back in his chair and looked at me.Shes not the kind of person who can sit back and let others do all the work.放松休息放松休息 靠着椅背坐着靠着椅背坐着5.go through 穿过，通过；经历穿过，通过；经历(痛苦等痛苦等)；仔细检查；仔细检查go through with 完成完成(不愉快不愉快/艰难的事情艰难的事情)运用：指出句中划
13、线部分的含义。运用：指出句中划线部分的含义。We had gone through a private garden to get there.The new law finally went through at the conference.新法律最后获得了通过新法律最后获得了通过 穿过一个私人花园穿过一个私人花园 She had gone through all kinds of hardships and pains before she succeeded.Youd better have an expert go through your book before it is pub
14、lished.He went through with his plan although all his friends advised him to abandon it.坚持完成他的计划坚持完成他的计划经历了各种困难和痛苦经历了各种困难和痛苦审查审查6.there are no signs that 没有没有的迹象的迹象运用：根据汉语意思完成下列句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成下列句子。雨没有要停的迹象。雨没有要停的迹象。_the rain may stop.毫无迹象表明他为自己的所作所为后悔。毫无迹象表明他为自己的所作所为后悔。_ he regrets what he has done.T
15、here are no signs thatThere are no signs that1.原句：原句：They spend half their time dreaming up ways of getting rich，and the rest of their time thinking about all the enjoyable things they would do once they got rich.他们花一半时间梦求致富的办法，他们花一半时间梦求致富的办法，另一半则在琢磨一旦阔绰起来要做些什么。另一半则在琢磨一旦阔绰起来要做些什么。(L8,P2)句型：句型：spend
16、time or money(in)doing/on sth.花时间或金钱做某事花时间或金钱做某事说明：说明：句型中的句型中的in可以省可以省,但在但在spend.on sth.中，中，on 不能省。不能省。比较：比较：(sth.)cost sb.money 某事花费某某事花费某人金钱。人金钱。It takes sb.time to do.做某事花费某人时做某事花费某人时间。间。pay sb.money for sth.付某人钱买付某人钱买.仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。这对老人每天都花近两个小时散步。这对老人每天都花近两个小时散步。This old couple _.
17、他每天花一个小时在数学作业上。他每天花一个小时在数学作业上。He_ every day.spends one hour on math homework spends nearly 2 hours taking a walk every day 这套二手房花了我们家这套二手房花了我们家20万元。万元。This second-hand apartment _.It_ to buy this second-hand apartment.My family_ for this second-hand apartment.paid 200 thousand Yuan cost my family 20
18、0 thousand Yuan took my family 200 thousand Yuan2.原句：原句：If so，it is time for you to think again.(如果是这样如果是这样)是该你重新审视的时是该你重新审视的时候了。候了。(L15,P12)句型：句型：It is time for sb.to do.是该某人是该某人做某事的时候了。做某事的时候了。说明：说明：it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。的不定式。for sb.是不定式的逻辑主语。是不定式的逻辑主语。比较：比较：It is(high)time(that)sb.di
19、d./should do.是该某人做某事的时候了。是该某人做某事的时候了。(should不可以省去不可以省去)仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。不要再学习了，你该上床睡觉了。不要再学习了，你该上床睡觉了。Dont study any longer.It is time for you _.或或 It is time(that)_.you should go to bedto go to bed/you went to bed 老师说我们该发奋学习了。老师说我们该发奋学习了。The teacher said it was time for us _.或或The teache
20、r said it was time(that)_.we should study hardto study hard/we studied hard3.原句：原句：In fact，it is you who have the most important role to play in stopping Yellow River erosion.实际上，正是你本实际上，正是你本人在防止黄河水土流失方面，发挥的作用人在防止黄河水土流失方面，发挥的作用最重要。最重要。(L16,P12)句型：句型：It is/was+被强调的部分被强调的部分+that/who+其余部分其余部分说明：说明：此句型用
21、于强调句子的主语、宾语、此句型用于强调句子的主语、宾语、表语、状语等，但不强调谓语；表语、状语等，但不强调谓语；与一般时有关时与一般时有关时it后用后用is，与过去时有关时，与过去时有关时it后用后用was；无论强调什么都用无论强调什么都用that，强调人时还可用，强调人时还可用who，且，且that和和who都不可省略。都不可省略。强调主语时谓语动词的数要与之一致；强调主语时谓语动词的数要与之一致；强调强调not.until结构时需把结构时需把not提到提到until前。前。仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。昨天我在街上碰见的就是他。昨天我在街上碰见的就是他。It wa
22、s_.昨天在街上碰见他的是我。昨天在街上碰见他的是我。It was _.I that/who met him in the street yesterday him that/whom I met in the street yesterday 我昨天碰见他是在街上。我昨天碰见他是在街上。It was _.是昨天我在街上碰见他。是昨天我在街上碰见他。It was _.yesterday that I met him in the streetin the street that I met him yesterday1They spend half their time dreaming up
23、 ways of getting rich,and the rest of their time thinking about all the enjoyable things they would do once they got rich他们花一他们花一半时间梦求致富的办法半时间梦求致富的办法,另一半则在琢磨一另一半则在琢磨一旦阔绰起来要做些什么。旦阔绰起来要做些什么。(P8)结构分析：结构分析：这是一个含有这是一个含有_ 个从句的个从句的复合句，主干复合句，主干(主语主语+谓语谓语)是是 _。half their time 和和the rest of their time是是spend的
24、的_；dreaming.和和thinking about.是是spend some time doing sth.结构中结构中的的doing sth.；they would do.是是_ 从句从句,修饰先行词修饰先行词things;代表先行词的关系代词代表先行词的关系代词that在从句中做在从句中做do的宾语，被省略了；在这个定语的宾语，被省略了；在这个定语从句中从句中once they got rich是是_ 从句。从句。条件状语条件状语 两两They spend.宾语宾语定语定语2He was tired of being a person who had everything in a world where many people had nothing他不再想做在许多他不再想做在许多人一无所有的情况下自己却拥有一切的人一无所有的情况下自己却拥有一切的那种人。那种人。(P8)结构分析：结构分析：He was tired of.是主句；是主句；who had everything in a world是是_ 从句，修饰先行词从句，修饰先行词a person；where many people had nothing是是_从句，先从句，先行词是行词是_。a world定语定语定语定语