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1、Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteWarmingupWhatdoyouknowaboutMarkTwain?WarmingupMark TwainMark Twain(18351910)Thegreatesthumoristofthe19thcenturyinAmericanliterature.Alsooneofthegreatestwriterintheworld.RealnameofMTMeaningofhispennameBirthdateBirthplaceSamuelLanghorneClemensNovember30th,1835FloridaFillint
2、heblanks.riverPlacewherehegrewupHisfamousstoriesInHannibal,Missouri,alongtheMississippiRiver.TheAdventuresofTomSawyer;TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.Thegreatesthumoristofthe19thcenturyAmericanliterature.Novels:TheAdventuresofTomSawyer(1876)(汤姆汤姆索亚历险记）索亚历险记）ThePrinceandthePauper(1882)(皇子与贫儿皇子与贫儿)TheA
3、dventuresofHuckleberryFinn(1894)(哈克贝利哈克贝利费恩历险费恩历险记记)MarkTwain:(18351910)The Adventures of Tom Sawyer汤姆汤姆索亚历险记索亚历险记He is good at writing about childrens adventures.The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn哈克哈克贝贝利利弗弗恩恩历历险记险记his masterpieces1876The Adventures of Tom SawyerSummaryofTheadventuresofTomSawyerThis
4、isastoryaboutayoungboynamedTomSawyerwhoisverymischievousandlikestogoonadventures.HeliveswithhisAuntPollyandhishalfbrotherSid.TomalsohadtwofriendsnamedJoeHarperandHuckleberryFin.BeckyThatcherisTomsgirlfriendandInjunJoeisthetownsthiefandmurder.Thisstorytakesplaceinthemid-1800sinasmallvillageinMissouri
5、alongtheMississippiRiver.his masterpieces1881The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnSummaryofTheadventuresofHuckleberryFinnMarkTwainsclassicnovel,TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn,tellsthestoryofateenagedmisfitwhofindshimselffloatingonaraftdowntheMississippiRiverwithanescapingslave,Jim.Inthecourseoftheirper
6、ilousjourney,HuckandJimmeetadventure,danger,andacastofcharacterswhoaresometimesmenacingandoftenhilarious.1.Running for Governorhis short storieshis short stories2.The 1,000,000 Bank-NoteThisplaywasmadeintoafilm.TworichgentlemeninLondonmadeabetonwhatwouldhappentoapersonifhewasgivenamillionpoundbank-n
7、ote.AnAmericanyoungmanwhosailedtoofarwascarriedouttosea,butwassavedbyaBritishshipforLondon.SohewasnowinLondon,tired,hungryandpennilessGettingtoknowthestory.Characters（人物）：（人物）：HenryAdams:alostAmericanbusinessmaninLondon“Roderick”and“Oliver”:twobrothersandrichEnglishmensailingcarriedspottedLondonTowa
8、rdsnightfallLastlyAboutamonthagoThenextmorning Henrywas_outofthebay.Henrywas_outtoseabyastrongwind.Henrywas_byaship.Henryarrivedin_byworkingasanunpaidhand.Roderick_himandaskedhimtostepin.RoderickgaveHenrya_withmoneyinit.lostcalledletterRoderickgaveHenrya_withmoneyinit.NowHenrywas_inLondonandwanderin
9、ginthestreet.JustatthattimeToHenryssurpriseletterThestoryhappenedin_in_.Henry,abusinessmanwhocamefrom_landedinBritain_.Heearnedhis_byworkingasan_hand.Hewas_inthestreetin_.Tworichbrothersgavehimamillionpoundbank-notebecausetheyhadmadea_.London1903SanFranciscobyaccidentpassageunpaidlostragsbetRetellth
10、estoryWhydoyouthinkthatthebrotherschoseHenryfortheirbet?Because they think Henry is hard-working,honest and penniless.ThinkaboutwhatkindofpersonHenrywas?Tellsthetruthtothebrothers.Itismyfirsttriphere.Well,tobehonest,Ihavenone.(nomoney)Well,IcantsaythatIhaveanyplans.Wantsworkbutnotcharity.Iearnedmypa
11、ssagebyworkingasanunpaidhand.Couldyouoffermesomekindofworkhere?Idontwantyourcharity,Ijustwantanhonestjob.Well,itmayseemlucktoyoubutnottome.Ifthisisyourideaofsomekindofjoke,Idontthinkitsveryfunny.Now,ifyoullexcuseme,IthinkIllbeonmyway.F(fact)orO(Opinion)1).HenrywantstofindajobinLondon.()2).Henryisgiv
12、enanenvelopebythetwobrothers.()3).Henryisanunluckyyoungman.()4).TheservantiscalledJames.()5).Henryisfoolishtogoandmeetthetwobrothers.()FFOFOAnswerkeyforExercise21.Wouldyoustepinsideamoment,please?2.Comein,please.3.2.Goodmorning,sir,wouldyoupleasecomein?4.Hello.Pleasecomein.5.3.Permitmetoleadtheway,s
13、ir.6.Letmeshowyoutheway.4.Howdoyoudo,Mrer?HelloMr5.Iwonder,MrAdams,ifyoudmindMrAdams,isitOKif6.Mayweaskwhatyouredoinginthiscountry?WhyareyouinEngland?7.NowifyoullexcusemeIllPleaseexcuseme.AnswerkeyforExercise31.wanderingroundLondon2.miserable,unhappy,anxious3.2.behavespolitelyandanswersquestionsfull
14、y4.curiouswhyhehasbeenaskedtogointothehouse5.3.admitshisproblemsandasksforwork;explainshissituation6.hopefulthathemightfindasolutiontohistroubles4.blameshimselfforhiscarelessness;remembershowhungryhewaswhenheseesthefoodonthetablegratefulthathewasrescued,awareofhishunger5.repliesangrilyangry,irritate
15、d6.wantstoopentheenvelopestraight-awayirritatedthathecannotopentheenvelopeatonce7.explainshewantsajobnotcharityunhappytobegivenmoneyratherthanworkforit8.agreesnottoopenthelettertill2pminterestedandcuriousSuggestedanswertoExercise6 HenryislostinLondon.Hehasnomoneyandiswonderingwhattodo.Suddenlyadooro
16、pensandtwobrothersinvitehiminsidethehouse.Theyaskhimsomequestionsandthengivehimanenvelopeandtellhimnottoopenittill2pm.Theydo,however,suggestthatitcontainsmoney.Henrypromisestowaittill2pmbeforeopeningtheletter.1.ThisunitisaplaybasedonashortstorybyMarktwain.bebasedone.g.Thenovelisbasedonhisownexperien
17、ces._onhisownexperiences,hisnovelattractsmanyyoungpeople.A.BeingbasedB.BasingC.BasedD.Tobase以为基础/基于2.HewasbroughtupinHannibal.bringup抚养抚养/养育，提出，呕吐养育，提出，呕吐Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.她出生后不久父母双亡，是由姑母抚养大的。她出生后不久父母双亡，是由姑母抚养大的。Martinhasbeenbringingupallmorning.马丁整个早上都在呕吐。马丁整个
18、早上都在呕吐。3.Heisbestknownforhisnovelssetinhisboyhoodworldontheriver.besetine.g.ThenovelissetinLondoninthe1960s.4.behindthescenes在后台在后台,在幕后在幕后,暗中暗中onthescene在在/到现场到现场comeonthescene登场登场以以为背景为背景 5.Alargequantityofmoney=alargesumofmoney6.Makeabetmakeabetonsth.withsb=betonsthwithsb.Letsmake a betonthenextel
19、ection.我们就下次的选举打个赌吧。我们就下次的选举打个赌吧。Ibet=Imcertain我肯定我肯定I betitwillraintomorrow.我相信明天一定会下雨。我相信明天一定会下雨。7.Permitsb.todosth.E.g.Hermotherwouldnotpermithertocomebacklate.permitdoingsth.E.g.Wedonotpermitsmokingintheoffice.8.Findoneselfcarriedouttosea(发现某人发现某人自己被漂流到海上）自己被漂流到海上）findoneself+介词短语介词短语/分词分词（发现某人自
20、（发现某人自己不知不觉己不知不觉)Hefoundhimselfwalkinginthedirectionofthepark.9.Itdoesntseemuglytome;_,Ithinkitsratherbeautiful.onthecontrary10.byaccident=bychanceE.g.Ionlyfounditbyaccident.11.stareatDontstare atmelikethat.不要那样地盯着我。不要那样地盯着我。stareatangrily=glareat12.tobehonest=totellyouthetruth=honestlyspeaking13.pr
21、etendtodopretendtobedoingTheypretend tomisunderstandmycomplaint.他们假装误解了我的投诉。他们假装误解了我的投诉。14.Takeachance/chancesofdoingsth./onsth.(冒险冒险/碰运气）碰运气）Idontthinkitwillwork,butIlltake a chanceandtryit.虽然我认为那样不行，但是我仍想碰运气虽然我认为那样不行，但是我仍想碰运气试一下。试一下。15.theyseeapennilessyoungmanwanderingonthepavementoutsidetheirhou
22、se.wanderv.&n.v.游荡游荡/闲逛闲逛;漫步漫步/游游vi.在小城闲逛在小城闲逛_漫游世界漫游世界_Hetoldusthatwecould_atwill.(随便逛逛随便逛逛)wanderinthesmalltownwandertheworldwanderaround16.goahead:becarriedout;takeplace执行，进行，举行执行，进行，举行尽管天气不好，旅行将照常进行。尽管天气不好，旅行将照常进行。Despitethebadweather,thejourneywillgoahead.新桥的修建将按计划进行。新桥的修建将按计划进行。Thebuildingofth
23、enewbridgewillgoaheadasplanned.17.Iwasspottedbyaship.spotn.&v.(1)n.斑点斑点豹和虎哪一个身上有斑点？豹和虎哪一个身上有斑点？Whichhasspots,theleopardorthetiger?spotlessadj.没有污点的没有污点的,纯洁的纯洁的spottedadj.有斑点的有斑点的,玷污的玷污的(2)v.找出找出,认出认出,发觉发觉杰克最终找到了他想要的衬衫。杰克最终找到了他想要的衬衫。Jackfinallyspottedjusttheshirthewanted.18.Iearnedmypassagebyworkinga
24、sanunpaidhand,whichaccountformyappearance.accountfor:做某事的解释；解释某事做某事的解释；解释某事物的原因。物的原因。他因病缺席。他因病缺席。Hisillnessaccountsforhisabsence.请你对自己的行为作出解释。请你对自己的行为作出解释。Pleaseaccountforyourownconduct.onaccountof因为因为,由于由于takeintoaccount=takeaccountof考虑考虑,重视重视onallaccounts无论如何无论如何onnoaccount绝不绝不I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字根据
25、下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示母或汉语提示,写出该单词的正确形式。写出该单词的正确形式。1.Youshouldnotparkyourcaronthe_(人行道人行道).2.Photographywillnotbe_(允允许许)insidethecourtroom.pavementpermitted3.Thesecretofagoodrelationshipistoacceptotherpersons_(过错过错),andnottotrytomakethemchange.4.Youshould_(寻求寻求)advicefromyourlawyeronthismatter.5.Spain
26、isourfavoriteholidays_andweallliketravelingthere.faultsseekspot6.Hew_aroundthemallforhalfanhourasifhehadnothingelsetodo.7.Her_(耐性耐性)madeherthebestnurseinthehospital.8.Wemettheofficialsofthe_(大使馆大使馆)atdinnerthatsameevening.patiencewanderedembassyII.用所给单词的适当形式填空。用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Doyoupermityourchildren_
27、(smoke)?2.Wouldyoumind_(wash)thedishestonight?Iamsotired.3.WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyself_(pull)intoanotherroom.4._(tell)youthetruth,Ifellasleepinthemiddleofthespeech.tosmokewashingpulledTotell1.假如时间允许，我们就去购物。假如时间允许，我们就去购物。(permit)2.你对待他人要有耐心。你对待他人要有耐心。(bepatientwith)根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。Iftimepe
28、rmits,wellgoshopping.Youshouldbepatientwiththeothers.3.迟到并不是我们的错。迟到并不是我们的错。(Itisnot.fault)4.老实说，因为我太累了所以没有给你老实说，因为我太累了所以没有给你回信。回信。(tobehonest)Itwasnotourfault(that)wewerelate/forbeinglate.Tobehonest,IdidntreplytoyourletterbecauseIwassotired.Nounclausesastheobjectandpredicative名词性从句名词性从句宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表
29、语从句Discoveringusefulstructures在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫这个句子就叫名词性从句。名词性从句。什么是名词性从句什么是名词性从句?名名词词性性从从句句主语从句主语从句(TheSubjectClause)宾语从句宾语从句(TheObjectClause)表语从句表语从句(ThePredicativeClause)同位语从句同位语从句(TheAppositiveClause)宾语从句宾语从句TheObjectClause如何区
30、分宾语从句？如何区分宾语从句？Theyknowtheteacher.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语Theyknowtheteacherisaman.主语主语谓语谓语宾语从句宾语从句句子做宾语就是宾语从句。句子做宾语就是宾语从句。宾语从句中的连接词宾语从句中的连接词that有时可省有时又不有时可省有时又不可省，在以下几种情况中可省，在以下几种情况中that不能省略：不能省略：、当、当that宾语从句中间有插入词语宾语从句中间有插入词语,that不不可省可省Hejudgedthat,becausehewasachild,hedidnotunderstandwhathehadsaid.当当that从句有并
31、列从句时，从句有并列从句时，that不能省；不能省；Everyoneknewwhathappenedandthatshewasworried.宾语从句的注意事项（一）宾语从句的注意事项（一）当多个当多个that从句作并列宾语时从句作并列宾语时,前面从句的前面从句的that可省可不省可省可不省,但最后一个但最后一个that不可以省不可以省Heknows(that)hisEnglishteacherisfromEnglandandthatshehastwochildren.当当that作介词宾语时，作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。不可省掉。如：如：Thereasonliesinthatshewor
32、ksharderthantheothersdo注意事项（二）注意事项（二）从句时态从句时态主句时态主句时态现在时现在时/将来时将来时相应任何时态相应任何时态过去时过去时相应过去任何时态相应过去任何时态宾语从句中主句和从句的时态保持一致，但宾语从句中主句和从句的时态保持一致，但如果从句中表示的是客观现象，虽然主句是如果从句中表示的是客观现象，虽然主句是过去时态，从句仍用一般现在时过去时态，从句仍用一般现在时。如：。如：Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsataveryhighspeed.名词性从句在句中要用陈述句语序名词性从句在句中要用陈述句语序。如：。如：Heask
33、edmewhereweshouldmeet.1）在）在think,believe,suppose,guess等动词后等动词后的否定前移问题的否定前移问题,如果从句谓语是否定含义，如果从句谓语是否定含义，则不用否定形式则不用否定形式,而将主句谓语动词而将主句谓语动词think,believe,suppose,guess等变为否定形等变为否定形式式;e.g.Idontthinkyouareright我想你是不对的。我想你是不对的。注意事项（三）注意事项（三）2）在）在hope,believe,imagine,suppose,guess,think,expect,tell,say,fear以及以及b
34、eafraid等词语后，可用等词语后，可用so代替一个宾代替一个宾语从句语从句(指代上文涉及之事指代上文涉及之事)。e.g.一一Doyoubelieveitwillclearup?你认为天气会转晴吗你认为天气会转晴吗?一一Ibelieveso.我认为会这样。我认为会这样。Idontbelieveso.(或或Ibelievenot.)我认为不会这样。我认为不会这样。表语从句表语从句ThePredicativeClause用做表语的从句叫表语从句用做表语的从句叫表语从句位置：位置：一般放在系动词一般放在系动词be,后后.Theproblemisthatwehavelittlemoney.Thati
35、swhathewantsustodo.Thatiswhereshegothermastersdegree.表语从句的连接词表语从句的连接词(四大类四大类)1.that 引导的表语从句,本身无意义,但不能2.省略.3.2.whether 引导的表语从句意为:“是否”.不能 用 if 替代.3.what,which,who,whom,whose可在表语4.从句中充当“主语,宾语,定语,有自己的词义.5.4.where,when,why,how 6.在表语从句中可充当时间,地点,方式,原因状语.1.Themothersquestionwasthatshe2.hasnotimetolookafterh
36、erdaughter.3.2.Thequestioniswhetherthatboywill4.turnupintime.5.3.Tomisnolongerwhatheusedtobe.6.4.ThatiswhereIcantagreewithyou.无义无义 是否是否.的样子的样子的地方的地方特殊用法:1.because/why 引导的表语从句.的结构.2.as if/as though引导的表语从句常在连系 动词look ,seem,sound,be,become 后面.My anger is becauseyouhaventfinishedyourhomework.Thatswhyyou
37、goaway.It seemed asifthebrotherswereplayingajokeonHenry.whether和和if的用法的用法whether可用于介词之后可用于介词之后.Italldependsonwhethertheywillcomebackwhether可用于不定式之前可用于不定式之前Ihavenotdecidedwhethertogoornot.后面直接跟后面直接跟ornot时用时用whether。.IdidntknowwhetherornothehadarrivedinWuhan主语从句，表语从句，同位语从句句首中只主语从句，表语从句，同位语从句句首中只能用能用wh
38、ether，宾语从句中则两者都可，宾语从句中则两者都可Whetherthemeetingwillbeputoffhasnotbeendecidedyet.whether可引导一个让步状语从句表示可引导一个让步状语从句表示“不管不管”、“无论无论”，而，而if不能。不能。If表示表示“如果如果”时，不能用时，不能用whether。Whetherhecomesornot,wewillbeginourpartyontime.IfIhaveenoughtime,Iwillplayfootball.Suggested answers to Ex21.IcantsayIlikedtheplayverymu
39、ch./ImustsayIreallyenjoyreadingthisplay.2.Idontthinkthebrothersshouldhavemadesuchabet./Ithinkitisfunnytomakeabetlikethat.3.HenrytellsthebrothersthatheworkedforaminingcompanyinAmerica.4.HenrytellsthemthathelandedinBritainbyaccident.5.ThebrotherswanttoknowwhetherHenryhasanymoneyonhim.6.IthinkHenrywill
40、behappywithwhatisinsidetheenvelope.Suggested answers to Ex41.ThereasonwasthathewaslostatseaandbroughttoEnglandbyanothership.2.OneofhisproblemsisthathedoesntknowanybodyinLondon.Anotherproblemisthathehasnomoney.3.Theembassywaswherehethoughthewouldgethelp.4.Hisconcernishowhecanfindajobsohecangohomeagai
41、n.5.ThebrothersconcerniswhetherHenryknowsaboutLondonorhasanymoney.6.TheenvelopeiswhatthebrothersgivetoHenry.Suggested answers to Ex51.asiftheydidntcareaboutHenrysfeelingsatall.2.howpeoplebehavewhentheyarerich.3.whatIwouldliketoknow.4.thatalotofpeopleenjoyreadingthem.Suggested answers to Ex61.Thereas
42、onisthatyourcompanyoffersthepossibilityofworkingabroad.2.ItisbecauseIwanttoworkwithcomputersanddevelopnewcomputersoftware.3.Ithinkitisthemostimportanttobecreativewhenyouaredevelopingnewsoftwareprograms.4.Iknowthatyouaretheworldleaderindevelopingcomputersoftware.Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteThefirstpl
43、aceIdliketogo?restaurantPredictionWhatwouldhappentoHenryattherestaurant?A.Hewasnottakenseriously.B.Hewastreatedpolitely.Answerthesequestionsinsmallgroups.1.Whosebehaviorchangesthemostduringthisscene?Giveexamples.TheownersbehaviourchangesthemostbecausehestopsbeingrudeandworryingifHenrycanpayforthemea
44、landbecomesover-politeofferingHenryafreemeal.2.Whatkindofpersonistheowneroftherestaurant?Heissomebodywhoisonlyimpressedbyhowmuchmoneysomebodyhas.3.WhydoyouthinktheowneroftherestaurantgaveHenryafreemeal?HemaybefrightenedHenrywillnotcomeback.HemayalsoworrythatHenrywilltellhisfriendsaboutthebadtreatmen
45、thegotattherestaurantandtheywillnotreturneither.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?Weshouldntjudgepeoplebyappearance.Moneyiseverythinginthecapitalistsociety.DifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanpronunciationBritishpronunciationAmericanpronunciationgenerallystressesthe2ndsyllablegenerallystressesthe1stsyllab
46、ledinasty/clerk/schduledainasty/clark/skedulebottle/darncebattle/dance In group of four,play the parts of“Henry,waiter,owner and hostess”.餐厅点餐常用到的表达餐厅点餐常用到的表达Waiter/waitressCanIhelpyou?Illtakeyourorderinaminute.Areyoureadytoorder,sir/madam?Whatwouldyoulike?Enjoyyourmeal!Heresyourbill.Hereyouare.Cust
47、omerIdlikeIllhaveDoyouhave?Whatdoyousuggest?Illhavethat.Thebill,please.Makeupadialoguewithyourpartner.Youareacustomerinarestaurant,andyourpartneractsasawaiter/waitress.S1:CanIhelpyou?S2:CanIhavethemenu,please?S1:Ofcourse.Illcomebackandtakeyourorderinaminute.S2:Thankyou.Whatdoyousuggest?S1:Thesteakis
48、verygoodandsoisthefish.S2:Illhaveoneofthosetwothen.S1:Areyoureadytoordernow?S2:Yes.Idlikesteakandchipsandtwoglassesofbeer,please?S1:Ofcoursesir.Howthickdoyouwantyoursteak?S2:Verythickplease.S1:Andwhatvegetableswouldyoulikewithit?S2:Carrotsandpeas,please.S1:Ofcourse.S1:Heresyourfood.Enjoyyourmeal.S2:
49、Idlikethebillnow,please.S1:Hereitis.Youcanpayatthedesk.Goodbyeandthankyou.Languagepoints1.Imafraiditllcostalargeamountofmoney.amountn.1)数量数量,数额数额alargeamountofwork大量工作大量工作2)总额总额,总数总数Hecouldonlypayhalftheamountheowed.2.Well,wewillhavetotakeachance.哦，我们要赌一把了。哦，我们要赌一把了。takea/the/chance/chances碰运气；冒风险碰运
50、气；冒风险e.g.Wedecidedtotakeachanceontheweatherandhavethepartyoutdoors.我们决定与老天爷赌一把，在户外聚会。我们决定与老天爷赌一把，在户外聚会。e.g.Wemustnttakechances.Wedbetterplaysafe.我们不要冒险，我们最好求稳。我们不要冒险，我们最好求稳。3.inarudemannermanner表表“方式，方法方式，方法”，常用单数；，常用单数；表表“举止，态度举止，态度”，也用单数；，也用单数；表表“礼貌，礼仪礼貌，礼仪”，常用复数。，常用复数。Heansweredinanarrogantmanner