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1、 Unit 3words and expressions1.bring up2.bring-brought-brought (1)抚养，养育抚养，养育 eg.The little boy was brought up by his grandparents.(2)提出提出 eg.I want to bring up the first point again.(3)呕吐呕吐 eg.He brought up all his dinner.2.permit (1)vi./vt.允许，许可允许，许可 permit-permitted-permitted permit sth.允许允许 permit
2、 sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事允许某人做某事 permit doing sth.许诺做某事许诺做某事 eg.He permitted me to explain it.We dont permit talking in the library.Ill go to meet you if time permits.(2)n.通行证，许可证；执照通行证，许可证；执照 eg.a driving/drivers permit 驾照驾照 a business permit 营业执照营业执照 Youd better apply for a parking permit here.allow s
3、th.允许允许 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事允许某人做某事 allow doing sth.允许做某事允许做某事3.go ahead (1)进行，进展，继续进行，进展，继续 go ahead with eg.After the rain stopped,we went ahead with our work.Work is going ahead.(2)往前走，走在前，先走往前走，走在前，先走eg.You go ahead and Ill follow.(3)用于用于祈使句祈使句，表示，表示“行啊，好吧，干吧，行啊，好吧，干吧，往下说往下说”eg.Go ahead!We
4、 are all listening.-Would you mind me using your dictionary?-Go ahead.4.by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心偶然；无意中；不小心5.=by chanceeg.Columbus discovered America by accident.He found his dog which lost a week ago by accident.on purpose 故意故意=by design5.stare vi.凝视，盯着看凝视，盯着看 stare at/into 盯着看盯着看eg.Dont stare at me l
5、ike that.Its rude to stare at others.stare sb.in the face/eye 盯着某人的脸盯着某人的脸/眼睛看眼睛看 stare sb.up and down 上下打量某人上下打量某人 stare at/into 盯着看盯着看 glance at 瞥一眼瞥一眼 glare at 怒视怒视 fix ones eyes on 注意；凝视注意；凝视 6.spot (1)vt.spot-spotted-spotted 认出；发现；找出认出；发现；找出 使沾上斑点；使有小点（污点）使沾上斑点；使有小点（污点）spot sb./sth.发现、认出某人发现、认出
6、某人/某物某物 spot sb./sth.doing sth.看见、发现某人看见、发现某人/某物正在做某某物正在做某事事 spot that 发觉、注意到发觉、注意到 be spotted with 满是满是斑点斑点 eg.I spotted my father in the crowd.I spotted a mistake on the first cover.Neighbours spotted smoke coming out of the house.No one spotted that the gun(枪枪)was a fake(假货假货).(2)n.斑点；点；污点斑点；点；污点
7、 地方；地点地方；地点 eg.My dog has some brown spots.He lives in a quiet spot far away from the town.a scenic/beauty spot 风景胜地风景胜地 a historic spot 名胜古迹名胜古迹 on the spot 立刻，马上；当场；在现场立刻，马上；当场；在现场 =on the scene Premier Wen was on the spot within hours after the big earthquake struck Wenchuan.汶川在地震发生几个小时后温总理就到了现场汶
8、川在地震发生几个小时后温总理就到了现场7.Scene n.c(1)(电影的）一个镜头；（戏剧等的）一场；电影的）一个镜头；（戏剧等的）一场；场面场面The photo shows a famous scene from the film of Oliver Twist 这张照片展示了电影（雾都孤儿中的一个著这张照片展示了电影（雾都孤儿中的一个著名场景。名场景。Act 1,Scene 3 第一幕第三场第一幕第三场(2)（常用复数）（舞台）场景（常用复数）（舞台）场景（3）事发地点）事发地点 the scene of the accident 事故现场事故现场(4)景色；景象景色；景象 a bea
9、utiful scene in nature 自然美景自然美景 on the scene 在现场；当场在现场；当场The police were soon on the scene.警察很快到了现场警察很快到了现场区别：区别：scene/scenery/view scene(c)（1）景色；景象景色；景象（2）“场面，场景场面，场景”大都大都包括人的活动在内的场面包括人的活动在内的场面scenery(u)表示自然界风景，美景表示自然界风景，美景For the first few hundred kilometers of the journey,the scenery was very col
10、ourful.旅途中前几百米的风景多姿多彩旅途中前几百米的风景多姿多彩There is no scenery comparable to that of the West Lake.西湖风景之美无与伦比西湖风景之美无与伦比view 是是scenery 的的一部分，也就是从某个地方所能看到的景色一部分，也就是从某个地方所能看到的景色 If you stand here,youll get/have a good view of the whole stage.8、bet n/v(1)n.下赌注；意见，预言下赌注；意见，预言 make a bet (on)打赌打赌 have a bet on 在。
11、上打赌在。上打赌 place/put a bet on 在。上下赌注在。上下赌注 win/lose a bet 打赌而赢打赌而赢/输输 do sth for a bet 为打赌而做某事为打赌而做某事They made a bet on who could win the race.他们赌谁会赢得比赛他们赌谁会赢得比赛We have had a bet on whos going to arrive first.我们打个赌，看谁先到。我们打个赌，看谁先到。He put a bet on the horses.他在他在那些马上下赌注那些马上下赌注9.wander(1)徘徊；闲逛；漫步；流浪徘徊；闲
12、逛；漫步；流浪He was wandering about in the forest.我在森林中徘徊我在森林中徘徊I spent the vacation wandering through France.我的假期是在法国到处漫游中度过的我的假期是在法国到处漫游中度过的（2）注意力不集中，走神）注意力不集中，走神Im sorry,my mind was wandering.What did you say just now?对不起，对不起，我走神了，我走神了，你刚才说什么了？你刚才说什么了？wander in/through/around 闲逛，徘徊闲逛，徘徊 wander through/
13、across/along 蜿蜒曲折蜿蜒曲折 wander off/from 偏离话题；（从应该逗留的偏离话题；（从应该逗留的地方）离开地方）离开10.fault 过错，过失过错，过失 Why should I say sorry when its not my fault?不是我的错为什么要我道歉？不是我的错为什么要我道歉？Its your own fault for being careless.你粗心大意是你自己的过失。你粗心大意是你自己的过失。be at fault 有过错；有责任有过错；有责任 find fault with 对。不满，挑剔对。不满，挑剔 find fault in 看
14、出。的缺点，找出。的毛看出。的缺点，找出。的毛病病11.account n./v.(1)vt.认为认为=consider(2)account sb.(to be)+adj (as)+n.把某人看作把某人看作，认为某人，认为某人eg.I account him lucky.I account him a lucky dog.How can you account for the accident?Her headache accounts for her bad temper.头痛是她情绪不佳的原因头痛是她情绪不佳的原因vi.解释，说明解释，说明的原因的原因 account for 为为作出解释
15、；说明；导致作出解释；说明；导致(2)n.描述；说明；报告描述；说明；报告 eg.He gave me a full account of his plan.账户账户 open/close an account 开立开立/结清账户结清账户 have an account at/with a bank 在银行有账户在银行有账户（3）帐目）帐目 to do the accounts 记帐记帐 the accounts department 会计部门会计部门12.seek vt./vi.seek-sought-sought(1)寻找，寻求寻找，寻求(2)seek for/after sth.寻找某物
16、，追求。寻找某物，追求。(3)seek for happiness/truth/wealth They are seeking for solutions to the problems.He found it worthless to seek fame.(2)(向某人）请求，征求向某人）请求，征求 seek help from sb.向某人寻求帮助向某人寻求帮助 seek advice from sb.向某人请教向某人请教 He had to seek advice from his doctor.They managed to calm him down and seek help fr
17、om a neighbour.(2)试图，设法试图，设法 seek to do sth.eg.We sought to change her mind.They are seeking to reduce the cost of the product.13.patience n.耐性，忍耐力；坚忍，毅力耐性，忍耐力；坚忍，毅力 with patience 耐心地耐心地 be out of patience with 对。忍无可忍对。忍无可忍 have no patience with不能容忍不能容忍 lose ones patience with 对。失去耐心对。失去耐心She has no
18、 patience with everything.This kind of work requires much patience.patient(adj)病人（病人（n)impatient be patient with sb/sth14.contrary eg.It must have been terrible.On the contrary,I enjoyed every minute.He thought his plan was perfect,but on the contrary,it was not.(1)n.反面；对立面反面；对立面(2)on the contrary 正
19、相反；恰恰相正相反；恰恰相反反(2)adj.相反的；相对的相反的；相对的 be contrary to 与与相反相反eg.The results were contrary to my expectation(预期预期).15.amount n.数量数量(1)the amount of+u.的数量的数量 the number of+c.的数量的数量 作主语时，谓语动词用作主语时，谓语动词用单数单数。eg.The amount of the money is 2,000.The number of the cars is 2,000.(2)a large amount of+u.许多，大量许多，
20、大量(3)作主语时，谓语动词用作主语时，谓语动词用单数单数。a large number of+c.许多，大量许多，大量 作主语时，谓语动词用作主语时，谓语动词用复数复数。eg.A amount of money has been spent on education in the past ten years.A large number of students are from countryside.(3)large amounts of+u.许多，大量许多，大量 作主语时，谓语动词用作主语时，谓语动词用复数复数。eg.Large amounts of money have been s
21、pent on education in the past ten years.16.take a chance 冒险，尝试，碰运气冒险，尝试，碰运气 =take the chance =take chances eg.She taught me to take chances and not be afraid.Im not sure of beating him,but let me take a chance.chance n.机会；运气；可能性机会；运气；可能性 eg.The chance is that he has already known it.Chances are that
22、 he has already known it.give sb.a chance 给某人一次机会给某人一次机会 by chance=by accident 偶然偶然 by any chance 或许，可能或许，可能 The chance is that 可能可能 Chances are that 可能可能17.manner n.方法，方式；态度方法，方式；态度 pl.礼貌，规矩礼貌，规矩（谓语用复数）（谓语用复数）Please fill in the form in the following manner.请按下列方式填写表格请按下列方式填写表格I dont like his manner
23、.我不喜欢他的态度我不喜欢他的态度Its bad manners to stare at others.盯着别人看是不礼貌的盯着别人看是不礼貌的用。方式的表达用。方式的表达in a/an manner in this way by this means with this method18.scream(1)vi（因恐惧、痛苦或兴奋）尖声喊叫；喊出因恐惧、痛苦或兴奋）尖声喊叫；喊出They screamed for help from the window of the burning hotel.（2）vi（指风、机器等）发出大而刺耳的声音指风、机器等）发出大而刺耳的声音（3）n.（痛苦、害
24、怕、激动时发出的）尖叫声痛苦、害怕、激动时发出的）尖叫声The engines were screaming at full power发动机开足马力轰鸣着发动机开足马力轰鸣着She was rather far away from us,but I could still hear her scream.scream out 高声喊叫高声喊叫 scream for help 高声呼救高声呼救 scream at 对。大声嚷嚷对。大声嚷嚷19.genuine adj.(1)真的，名副其实的真的，名副其实的 Is the painting a genuine Picasso?(2)真诚的，诚实的
25、真诚的，诚实的 genuine concern for others 对对他人真诚的关心他人真诚的关心 a very genuine person 一位非常诚实可信的人一位非常诚实可信的人20.rag n.破布；碎布；破衣服破布；碎布；破衣服 in rags 衣衫褴褛衣衫褴褛 常做常做表语表语和和定语定语。eg.His clothes were all in rags.The old man in rags begged from door to door.21.indeed (1)事实上，实际上事实上，实际上=in fact eg.I dont mind.Indeed,Im glad to
26、hear that.(2)真正地；实在地真正地；实在地=really 用于用于very+adj./adv.之后以强调陈述、描之后以强调陈述、描述等部分的语气。述等部分的语气。eg.The problem is very difficult indeed.(3)的确；确实的确；确实 用以强调肯定答复的语气。用以强调肯定答复的语气。eg.-Do you agree?-Yes indeed.加强形容词、副词或名词的语气。加强形容词、副词或名词的语气。eg.A friend in need is a friend indeed.22.as for 关于；至于关于；至于 常置于句首，后接名词、代词或名词
27、性常置于句首，后接名词、代词或名词性短语，用来引入新话题或对已谈过的事短语，用来引入新话题或对已谈过的事做进一步说明。所引话题有时带有消极做进一步说明。所引话题有时带有消极或轻视的含义。或轻视的含义。eg.As for the hotel,it was very uncomfortable and far from the sea.We all passed the exam,but as for him,he alone failed.23.bow v/n(1)v.弯腰，鞠躬；低头，俯首弯腰，鞠躬；低头，俯首 bow down to /before 屈从于，屈服于屈从于，屈服于 bow down 鞠躬鞠躬 bow to 向。屈服向。屈服/投降投降 bow out 退出，退场，辞职退出，退场，辞职They bowed politely before the Queen.She bowed to the audience.(2)弓弓 He smiled,and then gave a deep bow.He was armed with a bow and arrow.