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1、英语阅读理解专题系列英语阅读理解专题系列教你如何进行词义猜测教你如何进行词义猜测SKILLSFORGUESSINGUNFAMILIARENGLISHWORDS Studyaims:Tomastersomeusefulskillsforguessingwordswhilereading.1.Wordguessingin NMET2.Finishseveraltaskstoconcludesomeusefulskillsonourown.3.Practice.Studysteps:在高考阅读理解试题中，在高考阅读理解试题中，短文中会有少量生词出短文中会有少量生词出现，有的注了中文，不注中文的生词量
2、约为现，有的注了中文，不注中文的生词量约为3%，有依据构词法作了词形变动的若干单词和以新，有依据构词法作了词形变动的若干单词和以新的意义出现的旧词，这些词汇需要考生通过猜测的意义出现的旧词，这些词汇需要考生通过猜测来理解文章。来理解文章。近五年近五年高考中高考中词义猜词义猜测题量测题量09广东高考广东高考1题题08全国高考全国高考207广东高考广东高考106广东高考广东高考105广东高考广东高考2UsualformsinNMET(常见设问形式常见设问形式):1)Accordingtotheauthor,theunderlinedwordintheparagraphrefersto/means_
3、.2)Whatdoes“_”inparagraphstandfor/mean?3)Theterm“_”couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?4)Theunderlinedword“_”isclosest/nearestinmeaningto_.5)Bysaying“”wemean_.Theunderlinedword“family”means:A.home B.children C.wife and husband D.wife and children The fire started on Sunday morning in thehouse o
4、f the Kings baker.The baker,with his wife and family,was able to get out through a window in the roof.(2002NMET)B2004年高考（广东卷）阅读年高考（广东卷）阅读A篇篇58题：题：Asawoman,Ifeelunsafehere.IspendabombontaxisbecauseIwillnottakepublictransportafter10p.m.Iusedtouseit,butnowImafraid.Theunderlinedpart“it”(inPara.4)referst
5、o_.A.ataxiB.themoneyB.C.abombD.publictransportDFinish6tasksingroupsandtrytoconcludesomestrategiesforguessingunfamiliarwordswhilereading.Group work 1.A mosquito is a small flying pest that thrust the skin and then drink blood.2.Some years ago,many cows in some countries were infected with FMD,that is
6、,foot-and-mouth disease.3.It will be very hard but also very brittlein other words,it will break easily.A easily broken B soft inside C very hard D expensive口蹄疫口蹄疫蚊子蚊子Task1Groupwork1.Tom must be very affluent.He wears expensive clothes and jewelry,drives a Rolls-Royce,and owns a$1,750,000 house in L
7、ondon.a).poor b).rich c).hard-working d).happy富有的富有的2.In each Olympic Games,medals of gold,silver and bronze can all be awarded.铜铜Task2Groupwork2.The detectives were deluded by all the false evidence.They were completely cheated and they caught the wrong person.1.Your ideas are so nebulous that they
8、 are not clear to me.欺骗欺骗不清楚的不清楚的Task3Groupwork1.Hes usually loquacious,but tonight hes rather silent.A.silent B.talkative C.quiet 2.Most of us agreed,however,Bill dissented.A have a different opinion B support C like it very much D doesnt show his ideas健谈的健谈的Task4Groupwork1.Alex pilfered money and
9、goods from his company for several years before the losses were discovered.a).thieves b).taking c).stole2.My dog is hostile to strangers and therefore will bark at you and may bite you until he gets to know you.a).friendly b).kind c).unfriendly 3.All the houses in the city collapsed during the earth
10、quake.偷窃偷窃坍塌坍塌敌意的敌意的Task5Groupwork1.We must safeguard the world peace.A.protect B.care C.prevent D.to keep safe with a burglar-alarm2.Dont listen to his nonsense.A.having no meaning B.meaningless words C.humorous speech D.not making sense?Task6GroupworkI.Definition and Explanation Clues 定义与解释线索定义与解释
11、线索II.Description and Examples Clues III.描述和事例线索描述和事例线索III.Synonym clues 同义词线索同义词线索IV.Antonym clues 反义词线索反义词线索VI.Word-formation 构词法线索构词法线索Summary Six skillsTask2Task3Task4Task5Task6.Cause and Result clues因果关系线索因果关系线索I.Definition and Explanation Clues 定义与解释线索定义与解释线索II.Description and Examples Clues II
12、I.描述和事例线索描述和事例线索III.Synonym clues 同义词线索同义词线索IV.Antonym clues 反义词线索反义词线索VI.Word-formation 构词法线索构词法线索Summary Six skillsTask2Task3Task4Task5Task6.Cause and Result clues因果关系线索因果关系线索Studyaims:Tomastersomeusefulskillsforguessingwordswhilereading.1.Wordguessingin NMET2.Finishseveraltaskstoconcludesomeusefu
13、lskillsonourown.3.Practice.Studysteps:Practice1.Nancywantedthebarbertotrimherhairabitbecauseitwastoolong.2.()剪短剪短2.Iama resoluteman,thatis,onceIsetupagoal,Iwontgiveitup.()3.Johnbecamean orphan,whohadlostbothofhisparentsbydeath.()4.Tomislazywhilehisbrotherisindustrious.()有决心的有决心的孤儿孤儿勤奋的勤奋的5.Inthestro
14、ngwind,thebeggarshiveredwiththecold.()6.Sheeparenot carnivorousbutwolves,foxes,tigers,lionsareallflesh-eatinganimals.()哆嗦，颤抖哆嗦，颤抖食肉的食肉的7.Atthefirstglance,Iwasstruckbyhisshabbiness-hisovercoatwasworn,hisshoeswereinbadshape,andhistrousersweredirty.shabbiness破烂，潦倒破烂，潦倒 Reading the following selections
15、and determine the meanings of the words.1.Althoughthehazardsofthetripweremany-forexample,theunbearableheat,thelackofwater,thepossibilityofgettinglost,thepresenceofwildanimalsandpoisonoussnakesCollinsneverthelessdecidedthatshemustgo.A)pleasuresB)conveniencesC)dangersD)equipmentC2.Accordingtoareportpu
16、blishedontheBritishmedicalmagazine,TheLancet,astudyof10Germanmobilephoneusersfoundthatwhentheyturnedontheirphones,theirbloodpressuregoesup.(2003MET)Thisword“Thelancet”ismostprobably_A.thenameofamagazineB.thenameofapersonC.thenameofthehospitalD.thetitleofamedicalreportA3.BorninChicagoin1902,broughtup
17、andschooledinNebraska,the19-year-oldcollegegraduateRalphTylerbecamehookedonteachingasascienceteacherinSouthDakotaandchangedhismajorfrommedicinetoeducation.Thewords“hookedonteaching”underlinedintheparagraphprobablymean_.A.attractedtoteachingB.tiredofteachingC.satisfiedwithteachingD.unhappyaboutteachi
18、ngA4.Oneofthebest-knownsayingsmustbe“Earlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthy,andwise.”Thepromisesofhealth,wealth,andwisdomtothosewhojointheteamsoftheearlyretirersandrisersmustbeparticularlypleasingtomanypeopleinmodernsociety.Thereisnodoubtthatoneofthegreatestconcernsofmodernmanishishealth.Th
19、eunderlinedword“retirers”intheparagraphhererefersto_.ApeoplewhogiveuptheirworkBpeoplewhohavealotoffreetimeCpeoplewhogotobedDpeoplewholiveinquietplacesC5.“Itsimportanttoletchildrenexperiencetherealityofdeath,ifitcanbedoneinanatmosphereofloveandcaringAchildwhosesibling,parentorgrandparentisseriouslyil
20、lcanbemadetofeelhelpfulbybeingallowedtorunerrands（跑腿）（跑腿）Evenaveryyoungchildcancomfortasicklovedonewithacheeringvisit”Judgingfromthepassage,theunderlinedword“sibling”intheparagraphprobablymeans_AfriendBbrotherorsisterCcousinDrelativeB6.JacobBlitzsteinsurprisedhisfellowstudentsallthetime.Heisntsomestuffyguy,thoughhewearshisneatgraybeardandconservative(traditional)clothes.Theword“stuffy”intheparagraphmeans_.A.old-fashionedB.respectableC.narrow-mindedD.fatAAssignmentFinishsomeexercisesafterclasstoconsolidatewordguessingskills.Trytoworkoutsomeotherskills.