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1、Unit 10 Man and Animals教学课件综合英语（第三册）（第二版）全人教育英语专业本科教材系列Unit 10 Man and AnimalsUnit 10 Man and AnimalsComprehensive English(Book 3)全人教育英语专业本科教材系列Main menuUnit 10:Learning GoalsAfter learning this unit,students should be able to:gain some knowledge of the topic of“Man and Animals.”have cultural awaren
2、ess of differences reflected in animal words in Chinese and English.be familiar with some proverbs on animals.be clear about compound subject in English.全人教育英语专业本科教材系列Main menuUnit 10:ContentsPart One Navigation and Exploration Part Two Consolidation and Application Part Three Extension全人教育英语专业本科教材系
3、列Main menuPart OneMain menuNavigationNavigationExplorationExplorationExploration(1,2)Exploration(Background Knowledge)Exploration(A Synopsis of the Text)Exploration(5)Exploration(4)Exploration(3)Exploration(Difficult Sentences of the Text)全人教育英语专业本科教材系列Main menuPart One:Navigation1.Discuss with your
4、 partner the relationship between human being and animals after referring to some books or any resources available.Tips:There are more and more endangered animals at present,so how to protect them has been our task of top priority.Its wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and feather,for t
5、hey are our good friends.We should protect them instead of killing them.Giant pandas,which are one of the endangered animals,live in the forests and live on bamboo leaves.They can just live safely in the natural protection zones.We should stop killing animals and protect them.全人教育英语专业本科教材系列Main menu
6、Part One:Navigation2.Think over the following statements about the relationship between man and animals,and tick()all the true statements.Mans relationship with animals has always been ambivalent.()Animals have been worshipped and attributed with all kinds of mysterious and superior powers.()Animals
7、 should be hunted,domesticated,exterminated and exploited as a source of entertainment.()Dragon is a created imaginary creature which is a symbol of power and success all over the world.()Humans can tame animals and animals can also tame humans.()Both animals and humans can think a lot and show thei
8、r thinking in reality.()全人教育英语专业本科教材系列Main menuPart One:Navigation3.Discuss the following questions with your partners.The Chinese animal zodiac,or shengxiao(“born resembling”),is a repeating cycle of 12 years,with each year being represented by an animal and its reputed attributes.Traditionally the
9、se zodiac animals were used to date the years.Now discuss the twelve animals and share your“what your Chinese zodiac animal sign is”with your partner.Part one menu全人教育英语专业本科教材系列Main menuPart One:NavigationPart one menuIn order,the 12 animals are:Rat,Ox,Tiger,Rabbit,Dragon,Snake,Horse,Goat,Monkey,Roo
10、ster,Dog,Pig.全人教育英语专业本科教材系列Main menuPart One:NavigationPart one menuThe images of animals are the symbols used to reflect the culture of nations.Animal proverbs are often used as figures of speech and they have been accepted by the people of a nation.Sometimes they have been given the cultural conno
11、tation.Find at least 5 animal proverbs,and share the cultural elements of animal proverbs in English and Chinese with you partner.a.Fresh fish and poor friends become soon ill savored.鲜鱼久变臭,穷亲遭白眼。/人穷讨人嫌。(It is spoken when poor friends or relations are seen to be treated without proper respect.)b.You
12、 cannot pull a fish out of a pond without labor.要从池塘拉起鱼，不可能不费力。全人教育英语专业本科教材系列Main menuPart One:NavigationPart one menuc.A bird is known by its note and a man by his talk.闻其歌知其鸟，听其言知其人。d.A ragged colt may make a good horse.丑马驹或许能成骏马。/后生可畏。e.He has got the boot and the better horse.得了马靴，又得了好马。/名利双收。f.
13、Fierce-beowed,I coolly defy a thousand pointing fingers;Head bowed,like a willing ox I serve the children.横眉冷对千夫指，俯首甘为孺子牛。g.New-born calves do not fear wolves.初生牛犊不怕虎。全人教育英语专业本科教材系列Main menuPart One:NavigationPart one menuh.A lion among sheep and a sheep among lions.在羊群中，是头狮子；在狮群中，是头绵羊。/见到老虎就烧香，见了兔子
14、就开枪。(It is spoken of a person who bullies the weak and fears the strong.The proverb conveys that a person is meek toward the brutal and brutal towards the meek.)i.God sends a curst cow short horns.上帝赐凶牛以短角。/烈牛欲伤人，却又没本事。j.Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚，人以群分。k.The whisper of a pretty girl can
15、be heard further than the roar of a lion.美女的耳语比狮子的怒吼能传到更远的地方。l.One bee makes no honey;one grain makes no rice soup.一只蜂酿不出蜜，一颗米熬不成粥。全人教育英语专业本科教材系列Main menuPart One:Exploration(1,2)1.Word match:Match each word in Column A with its definition in Column B.Column A Column B()decade a.the ability to cope
16、with change()panel b.suddenly decline()advocate c.a community of living organisms()restore d.ten years()resilience e.a group of people()ecosystem f.support something()plunge g.the variety and variability of life on earth()biodiversity h.being of ambition()unprecedented i.return to its original condi
17、tion()ambitious j.something never happened in the historyPart one menudefiacbgjh全人教育英语专业本科教材系列Main menuPart One:Exploration(1,2)2.Listen for gist:Listen to the text without referring to it and decide which of the following best states the main idea of the text.A.Experts call for the UK to do more ac
18、tions to protect nature.B.The UK only met six of twenty goals over the last decade and failed to fully meet any of its targets to halt damage to natural habitats.C.The UK lead the charge for new targets and concerted global action to protect nature.D.The UK remains one of the worlds most nature-depl
19、eted countries.Part one menu全人教育英语专业本科教材系列Main menuPart One:Background KnowledgeBBCBBC The British Broadcasting Corporation(British Broadcasting Corporation,abbreviated as BBC)was founded in 1922 and is headquartered in London,England.Formerly known as the British Broadcasting Company,it is the worl
20、ds largest news media.Part one menu全人教育英语专业本科教材系列Main menuPart One:Exploration(A Synopsis of the Text)Text A is an excerpt from BBC named“Experts call for new era for wildlife in UK”,which describes experts calls for some countries to create a new area for the wildlife.Text A introduces the current
21、situation of the wildlife on Earth.Part one menu全人教育英语专业本科教材系列Main menuPart One:Difficult Sentences of the TextConservation experts are calling on the prime minister to commit to protecting nature.(Para.1)conservation:n.the protection of natural things such as animals,plants,forests,etc,to prevent t
22、hem from being spoiled or destroyede.g.The group is mainly concerned with bird conservation in coastal areas.They say the past decade has seen far too little action,with England remaining one of the worlds most nature depleted countries.(Para.1)depleted:adj.to reduce the amount of something that is
23、present or availablee.g.Over the last few years,rainforests have been steadily depleted.全人教育英语专业本科教材系列Main menuPart One:Difficult Sentences of the TextThe letter to Boris Johnson was headed by Prof Sir John Lawton,who chaired a review of wildlife sites in 2010.(Para.1)chaired:v.to be the chairperson
24、 of a meeting or committeee.g.The meeting was chaired by Professor Grainger of the Biology Department.The Making Space for Nature panel advocated“bigger,better and more joined up spaces for nature”.(Para.1)advocate:v.to publicly support a particular way of doing somethinge.g.Others still advocate ge
25、netic engineering of plants and animals as the greatest single technology that will feed the world.全人教育英语专业本科教材系列Main menuPart One:Difficult Sentences of the TextTen years on,there is a need for renewed action,the experts say,highlighting three overarching areas.(Para.1)highlight:v.to make a problem
26、 or subject easy to notice so that people pay attention to ite.g.Nothing else big was happening in the world and newspapers love to highlight problems that the television networks face.Scaling up efforts to restore wild areas.(Para.1)restore:v.to make something return to its former state or conditio
27、ne.g.The government promises to restore the economy to full strength.全人教育英语专业本科教材系列Main menuPart One:Difficult Sentences of the TextProf Lawton writes:“Nearly half of our species are in decline and about a quarter of our mammals are threatened with national extinction.”(Para.2)decline:n.a decrease i
28、n the quality,quantity,or importance of somethinge.g.The widely held belief that educational standards are in decline.extinction:n.when a particular type of animal or plant stops existing.e.g.Conservationists are trying to save the whale from extinction.These losses represent a decline in resilience
29、 of the ecosystems upon which we depend and a loss of experience and joy.(Para.2)ecosystem:n.all the animals and plants in a particular area,and the way in which they are related to each other and to their environment.e.g.These new plants could regenerate quickly,so they took over the ecosystem.Part
30、 one menu全人教育英语专业本科教材系列Main menuPart One:Difficult Sentences of the TextThe letter is signed by members of the original panel,including Dr.Peter Brotherton,director of science at the government agency,Natural England.(Para.2)panel:n.a group of people with skills or specialist knowledge who have been
31、 chosen to give advice or opinions on a particular subject.e.g.A panel of experts has looked at the proposal.In a second letter,a group of more than 25 nature charities urged the leaders of the four devolved nations to commit to a new era for nature in the UK.(Para.3)commit:v.to say that someone wil
32、l definitely do something or must do something.e.g.He has clearly committed his government to continuing down the path of economic reform.全人教育英语专业本科教材系列Main menuPart One:Difficult Sentences of the Text11.They want the UK to lead the charge for new targets and concerted global action to protect natur
33、e,following a“lost decade”of nature conservation.(Para.3)decade:n.a period of 10 years.e.g.For decades,townspeople thought his childhood home was a three-story rowhouse near the market square,now a porcelain shop.12.The UNs latest global biodiversity report shows that the world has failed to fully m
34、eet any of its targets to halt damage to natural habitats.(Para.4)biodiversity:n.the variety of plants and animals in a particular placee.g.The scientists reassigned to the survey possess expertise in areas such as population dynamics,physiology,animal behavior,habitats and biodiversity.全人教育英语专业本科教材
35、系列Main menuPart One:Difficult Sentences of the Text13.The report from The Convention on Biological Diversity says only six of 20 goals were partially met over the last decade.(Para.4)convention:n.a large formal meeting for people who belong to the same profession or organization or who have the same
36、 interests.e.g.the citys new convention center14.the rate of biodiversity loss was unprecedented in human history and it showed the pressures were intensifying.(Para.4)unprecedented:adj.never having happened before,or never having happened so muche.g.He took the unprecedented step of stating that th
37、e rumors were false.全人教育英语专业本科教材系列Main menuPart One:Difficult Sentences of the Text15.The announcement follows a report by WWF and the Zoological Society of London that shows animal populations globally have plunged by 68%in the last 50 years.(Para.5)plunge:v.to move,fall,or be thrown suddenly forwa
38、rds or downwards;It suddenly decreases by a large amount.e.g.The unemployment rate plunged sharply.16.Richard Benwell,CEO of Wildlife and Countryside Link,said the failure to meet these targets is a wake-up call for nature that our leaders must answer before it is too late.(Para.5)wake-up call:an ex
39、perience or event that shocks you and makes you realize that you must do something to change a situatione.g.The success of extremist groups in the elections should be a wake-up call to all decent citizens.全人教育英语专业本科教材系列Main menuPart One:Difficult Sentences of the Text17.He added:“We are calling on t
40、he prime minister to help start a new era for wildlife,fighting for a strong global target and worldwide action,matched with a clear legal commitment,increased investment and ambitious programmes to restore nature at home.”(Para.6)ambitious:adj.determined to be successful,rich,powerfule.g.Women have
41、 to be more ambitious than men if they want to get anywhere in the business world.全人教育英语专业本科教材系列Main menuPart One:Exploration(3)3.Structure analysis.After reading the whole story,please fill in the following table by giving the main idea to each part.Some parts have been done for you.Part one menuPa
42、rtsParagraphsMain ideas11Conservation experts are calling on England to do more actions toprotect nature.223344-6A letter advocates renewed action for nature.Over 25 charities urged the leader of developed countries to commit to a new era for nature in UK.Starting a new era for nature is extremely u
43、rgent.全人教育英语专业本科教材系列Main menuPart One:Exploration(3)4.Check your comprehension:After reading the text,decide whether the following statements are true(T)or false(F).England remains one of the worlds most nature-depleted countries as far too little action to do in the past decade.()Five years on,the
44、experts highlight three overarching areas for renewed action.()Prof Lawton thinks that the decline of species means a decline of resilience of ecosystem and a loss of experience and joy.()Part one menuTFT全人教育英语专业本科教材系列Main menuPart One:Exploration(3)In a second letter,more than 25 nature charities u
45、rged the leaders of the four devolved nations to work to a new era for nature in the England.()The latest report on global biodiversity shows that the world has achieved some of its targets to halt damage to natural animals.()According to Elizabeth Maruma Mrema,although there are losses in the biodi
46、versity,some good things are happening.()Part one menuTFF全人教育英语专业本科教材系列Main menuPart One:Exploration(3)5.Think critically:Answer the following questions according to the text.Why conservation experts are calling on UK to commit to protecting nature?Tips:Because England remains one of the worlds most
47、 nature depleted countries.What are the three overarching areas the experts highlight?Tips:Better protection and management of wildlife habitats,scaling up efforts to restore wild areas,and bringing nature to people.According to Prof Lawton,what the losses represent?Tips:These losses represent a dec
48、line in resilience of the ecosystems.Part one menu全人教育英语专业本科教材系列Main menuPart One:Exploration(4)Whats the purpose of the 25 nature charities?Tips:To urge the leaders of the four devolved nations to commit to a new era for nature in the UK.Whats the current situation of the world?Tips:The world has f
49、ailed to fully meet any of its targets to halt damage to natural habitats.According to Richard Benwell,CEO of Wildlife and Countryside Link,what we should do to protect nature?Tips:We should call on the prime minister to help start a new era for wildlife,fighting for a strong global target and world
50、wide action,matched with a clear legal commitment,increased investment and ambitious programs to restore nature at home.Part one menu全人教育英语专业本科教材系列Main menuPart TwoConsolidationConsolidation:A VocabularyConsolidation:B SentenceApplication:A/B/C/DMain menu全人教育英语专业本科教材系列Main menuPart Two:Consolidation