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1、Watch and Observe第1页/共37页Pay attention to the underlined sentences and the circled words.第2页/共37页Study this example situation第3页/共37页Study another example situation直接引语间接引语第4页/共37页Whatre the definitions and the functions of direct speech and reported speech?Whatre the differences between direct spee
2、ch and reported speech?How to change direct speech into reported speech?How to use reported speech?第5页/共37页The definitions of direct speech and reported speech:一字不改地引述别人的话，叫_;直接引语 说话人用自己的话转述别人的话，叫 _。间接引语直接引语通常都用_括起来，引号 间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个 _。宾语从句第6页/共37页1.She said she was having a surprise party for Lana
3、 on Friday night.(新目标八年级下册U4)2.Your best friend said it was great.(新目标八年级下册U7)3.She said that memorizing the words of songs also helped a little.(新目标九年级U1)4.On Monday,he told a radio interviewer that he had run out of money to buy old bikes.(新目标九年级U8)Examples from our textbooks:Have a look第7页/共37页1.
4、to test your sense of observation2.to test your ability of short-term memory 3.to test your ability to highlight the language pointsGuessing Game第8页/共37页1.She said she _ a surprise party for Lana on Friday night.(新目标八年级下册U4)2.Your best friend said it _ great.(新目标八年级下册U7)3.She said that memorizing th
5、e words of pop songs also _ a little.(新目标九年级U1)4.On Monday,he told a radio interviewer that he _ to buy old bikes.(新目标九年级U8)was having was helped had run out of money第9页/共37页Whatre the differences between direct speech and indirect speech?第10页/共37页Differencesdirect speechindirect speechTo report wha
6、t exactly has been saidThe words usually appear in quotation marksTo report what has been said without using the exact wordsNo quotation marks第11页/共37页How to change direct speech intoindirect speech?a.Change what has been said to an object clause or an infinitive phrase;b.Change personal pronouns;c.
7、Change tenses;d.Change adverbials of time and place;e.Other cases.第12页/共37页Change what has been said to an object clause or an infinitive phraseAnne said,I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary.Anne said that she didnt want to set down a series of facts in a diary.(宾语从句）We must not give
8、 up in the face of pressure!she said.She encouraged us not to give up in the face of pressure.（动词不定式）第13页/共37页Anne said,I dont know the address of my new home.Anne said that she didnt know the address of her new home.Anne said to her father,Ive got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains.A
9、nne told her father that she had got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains.Change personal pronouns:第14页/共37页Direct speechIndirect speechDirect speechIndirect speechSimple presentSimple futurePresent continuousPast perfectSimple pastPresent perfectcontinuousPresent perfectPast continuous
10、Past perfectPast perfectFuture in the pastPast perfectPast perfectcon-tinuousThe changes of the tensesSimple past第15页/共37页I.完成下列直接引语与间接引语的转换 (每空一词)。1.Peter said,I have found whats wrong with the computer.Peter said he _ found what _ wrong with the computer.2.He said that he would keep us informed of
11、 his daily life in university.He said,_ _ keep _ informed of my daily life in university.hadwasI willyou第16页/共37页3.Did you read the book last week?he asked.He asked if I _read the book the week _.4.Where have you been these days?he asked.He asked me where _ _ been _ days.hadbeforeI hadthose第17页/共37页
12、 He said,“I lost a key here yesterday.”He said that he had lost a key there the day before/the previous day.“I read the book here a week ago,”Jane said to him.Jane told him that she had read the book there a week before/earlier.Change adverbials of time and place第18页/共37页Direct speechIndirect speech
13、nowthentodaythat day/on Saturday,etc.tomorrowthe next day/the following day/on Tuesday,etc.yesterdaythe day before/the previous day/on Tuesday,etc.next weekthe next week/the following week,etc.last yearthe year before/the previous year,etc.a week ago a week before/a week earlier,etc.第19页/共37页Direct
14、speechIndirect speechthisthatthesethoseheretherecomegobringtakee.Other cases第20页/共37页由直接引语转变为间接引语，下列情况时态不变:1.转述的内容是不变的真理：The teacher said to the students,Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0.The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0.第21页/共37页2.转述
15、的内容指经常的习惯：He said to the doctor,“I smoke two packs every day.”He told the doctor that he smokes two packs every day.3.转述历史事件：The teacher said,“World War II ended in 1945.”The teacher said that World War II ended in 1945.第22页/共37页4.部分情态动词，如must,ought to,used to,had better等：She said to me,“You must hu
16、rry up.”She said that I must hurry up.第23页/共37页直接引语直接引语(变化前变化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后)陈述句陈述句Jane said,Im very fond of traveling.that引导的名词性从句Jane said that she was very fond of traveling.第24页/共37页直接引语直接引语(变化前变化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后)一般疑问句一般疑问句Is this your umbrella,Mary?asked John.whether/if引导的名词性从句John asked Mar
17、y if that was her umbrella.第25页/共37页直接引语直接引语(变化前变化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后)特殊疑问句特殊疑问句Mary,when will you return me the book?asked John.wh-词引导的名词性从句John asked Mary when she would return him the book.第26页/共37页Tom said(that)there wasnt any trouble and that he was waiting for his change.注意：当两个或两个以上的宾语从句并列时，仅能省略
18、第一个that，其余的不能省略。Tom said,“There isnt any trouble andIm waiting for my change(零钱).”第27页/共37页Review1.直接引语和间接引语的概念。2.直接引语和间接引语之间如何 相互转换。3.注意人称、时态、指示代词、时 间状语、地点状语和动词的变化。第28页/共37页Individual activity请点击word图标第29页/共37页 翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。1.老师在课堂上对学生们说：“把你们 的分数加起来，看看能得多少分”。2.安告诉我她明天会带狗去公园。3.琳达问她是否读过安妮日记这本书。4.他爸爸
19、问他昨天去哪了。5.老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。第30页/共37页II.翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。1.老师在课堂上对学生们说：“把你们 的分数加起来，看看能得多少分”。The teacher said to the students in the class,_ and see how many points you can get.2.安告诉我她明天会带狗去公园。Anne _ the dog to the park _ _.Add up your scorestold me that she would take the next/following day第31页/共37页3.琳达问她是
20、否读过安妮日记这本书。Linda _ she _ the book The Diary of Anne Frank.4.他爸爸问他昨天去哪了。His father _ _.5.老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。The teacher _ _.asked her whether/ifhad read asked him where he had gone the day before told us that the earth goes around the sun第32页/共37页 按要求完成句子。第33页/共37页Later that day you tell another friend wh
21、at Charlie said.Use reported speech.1.Charlie said that he was living in London now.2.He said that _3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._11._12._第34页/共37页2.He said that his father wasnt very well.3.He said that Sharon and Paul were getting married the following month.4.He said that Margaret had had a baby.5.He
22、said that he didnt know what Fred was doing.6.He said that he had seen Helen at a party in June and she had seemed fine.7.He said that he hadnt seen Diane recently.8.He said that he wasnt enjoying his job very much.9.He said that I could go and stay at his flat if I was ever in London.10.He said tha
23、t his car had been stolen a few weeks earlier.11.He said that he wanted to go on holiday but he couldnt afford it.12.He said he would tell Ann he had seen me.第35页/共37页1.Finish the Exercises 1-2 on Pages 42-43 in your Workbooks.2.Finish the Exercises of the Grammar part in Learning English.第36页/共37页感谢您的观看！第37页/共37页