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1、关于高考英语完形填空解题技巧和方法第1页，此课件共20页哦Methods上下文语境上下文语境（context)常识背景常识背景（common sense）习惯搭配习惯搭配（phrases&idioms）词义辨析词义辨析（comparison）语法分析语法分析（grammar analysis)逻辑分析逻辑分析(logical analysis)解题技巧解题技巧第2页，此课件共20页哦1.上下文语境法上下文语境法 1.Many Africans are very()and so they cant afford to eat much meat.A healthy B.poor C.rich D
2、.weak 2.Many old people dont have good().They cant watch TV,but they can listen to the music.A.hearing B.health C.eyesight D.time第3页，此课件共20页哦利用上下文语境解题利用上下文语境解题 例例 （08全国全国I）After the birth of my second child,I got a job at a restaurant.Having worked with an experienced 36 for a few days,I was 37 to w
3、ait tables on my own.36.A.manager B.assistant C.cook D.waitress 37A.promised B.invited C.allowed D.advised 第4页，此课件共20页哦1)In the summer vacation of 1997,I was fixed with a job.I worked as a(n)()at Mr.Breens fruit shop.A.operator B.assistant C.waiter D.secretary2.常识背景法常识背景法 The ring had been damaged i
4、n the great()of the fire.A.pile B.heat C.power D.pressure2)第5页，此课件共20页哦利用常识背景法解题利用常识背景法解题例 the mother was holding their baby daughter,Ally.The little girl had some food stuck in her throat,and could hardly breathe.Mr.White drove them to 2 .The ambulance was running very fast along the road.2.A.the b
5、est hospital B.the biggest hospital C.the nearest hospital D.the Childrens Hospital第6页，此课件共20页哦1）The space is left to let the railexpand(膨胀膨胀)when it gets _.A.wet B.cold C.hot D.dry2)It was an early morning in summer.In the street,sleepily-eyed people were moving quickly,heading towards their _.A.jo
6、bs B.homes C.buses D.offices练习练习cultural background and common sense第7页，此课件共20页哦例例1 So I tried hard with my writing and went to college.My first novel _ while I was at college.A.came on B.came in C.came out D.came back例例2 They spend millions of dollars yearly _ newspapers and magazines A.in B.to C.o
7、n D.for3.习惯搭配法习惯搭配法第8页，此课件共20页哦（10江苏试卷）The chance passed and I didnt (1)it.I take the exam the next day and I won.I didnt (2)to cheat,but I was still cheating anyhow.1.A.take B.have C.lose D.find2.A.remember B.learn C.mean D.pretend利用习惯搭配解题利用习惯搭配解题第9页，此课件共20页哦 According to Paco，these differences bet
8、ween men and women can 1 back to the“hunter-gathered”period of human history.Men were hunters.They focused on stalking animals and then killing them.Women gathered wild vegetables and fruits.They needed to be patient，to talk to each other and to cover as much ground as possible.1A.date B.come C.get
9、D.fight 练习练习 idioms and set phrases.第10页，此课件共20页哦1)Soon I heard a 41 like that of a door burst in,and then footsteps.41.A.sound B.cry C.voice D.shout2)When the papers were _,she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test.A.examined B.completed C.marked D.answe
10、red4.词义辨析法词义辨析法第11页，此课件共20页哦 （NMET 2007）It was the night before the composition was duedue.As I looked at the list of topics(题目),“The Art of Eating Spaghetti(意大利面条)”caught my eye.The word“spaghetti”brought back the _36 of an evening at Uncle Alien s in Belleville 37 all of us were seated around the
11、table and Aunt Pat 38 spaghetti for supper.36.A.memory B.thought C.knowledge D.experience37.A.when B.where C.since D.after38.A.cooked B.served C.got D.made 利用词义辨析法解题利用词义辨析法解题第12页，此课件共20页哦例例1（07辽宁）辽宁）42 is known to us all,there is not 43(enough)water in all places for everyone to use as much as he li
12、kes.42.A.That B.It C.What D.As 例例2（09重庆）重庆）Everyone was 48 afraid to go in because the fire was out of control,so I went in.48.A.so B.much C.quite D.too5.语法分析法语法分析法第13页，此课件共20页哦6.6.逻辑分析法逻辑分析法1)It was taking up a great deal of my time,and the headmaster of my school gave me a choice;stay in school 47
13、 leave to work on my magazine.47.A.besides B.but C.and D.or2)and the officers then began to eat their meal,saying that the mushrooms had a very strange 38 quite pleasant taste.38.A.besides B.but C.and D.or第14页，此课件共20页哦 练习练习:logical relation1)They are some of the poorest people in a poverty stricken
14、country._ now they have an extra source of income(收入收入).A.But B.And C.However D.Therefore2)A transistor radio is sometimes very small.It is very easy to carry _11_,radio broadcasts are better for blind people.A.Besides B.However C.Yet D.Sometimes第15页，此课件共20页哦四四 完形填空的解题思路完形填空的解题思路总则：总则：在把握整体的基础上对在把握整
15、体的基础上对 句子内部的情况进行分析句子内部的情况进行分析跳过跳过空格，空格，通读通读全文，全文，把握把握大意大意再读再读全文，反复全文，反复检查检查结合选项，综合考虑，结合选项，综合考虑，初定初定答案答案瞻瞻前前顾顾后后，先，先易易后后难难，各个各个击破击破第16页，此课件共20页哦Summary:the skills of doing a Cloze Test1.clue words and sentences2.logical relation3.idioms and set phrases.4.cultural background and common sense第17页，此课件共20页哦Do an exercise,and try to analyse it.第18页，此课件共20页哦Practice makes perfect.第19页，此课件共20页哦感感谢谢大大家家观观看看第20页，此课件共20页哦