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1、Unit1 课文重难点课文重难点1.so Lingling offered to take me there.因此，玲玲提出带我去因此，玲玲提出带我去(那那)。offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.给某人提供某物给某人提供某物The old man offered me a nice room.这位老人给我提供了一个不错的房间。这位老人给我提供了一个不错的房间。offer to do sth.提出要做某事提出要做某事She offered to buy a colour TV.她提出要买一台彩电。她提出要买一台彩电。Language pointsLanguage poin
2、tsoffer,give 这两个词均可表示这两个词均可表示“给给”。其区别是：。其区别是：give所指的所指的“给给”,对方一般是接受对方一般是接受;offer所指的所指的“给给”,对方可能接受对方可能接受,也可能拒绝。试比较也可能拒绝。试比较:He gave me some tickets.他给了我几张票。他给了我几张票。He offered me some tickets,which I refused politely.他要给我几张票他要给我几张票,但我婉言谢绝了。但我婉言谢绝了。辨析辨析 offer,give They _ him a job in the company,but he
3、 refused(拒绝拒绝).A.offered B.took C.showed D.gaveThe hotel _ excellent service _ all the visitors.A.offer,/B.offers,with C.offers,to D.offers,/AC 2.but in the end,we stayed for three hours.但是最后，但是最后，我们待了三个小时。我们待了三个小时。in the end“最后；终于最后；终于”，相当于，相当于at last/finally。In the end,he succeeded.最后他最后他成功了成功了。【辨
4、析辨析】at the end 一般与一般与of连用，表示连用，表示“在在的尽头的尽头/末尾末尾”。There is a post office at the end of the street.街道的尽头有一家邮局。街道的尽头有一家邮局。At the end of every term,we have exams.在每个学期末，我们举行测试。在每个学期末，我们举行测试。链接链接 end n.结束、终止结束、终止;终点终点、尽头尽头 We walked to the end of the road.我们走到了大路的尽头。我们走到了大路的尽头。Winter is coming to an end.
5、冬季快要结束了。冬季快要结束了。以以end为中心词的介词短语：为中心词的介词短语：at the end of在在的尽头；在的尽头；在的末稍的末稍 by the end of到到末为止；在末为止；在结束时结束时 before the end of在在结束之前结束之前3.No idea.No idea.“不知道不知道”，相当于，相当于I dont know.He has no idea how to manage people.他根本不知道如何做人事工作。他根本不知道如何做人事工作。I have no idea what you mean.我一点儿也不明白你的意思。我一点儿也不明白你的意思。We
6、have no idea how the birds find their way.我们不知道这些鸟如何找到它们的路。我们不知道这些鸟如何找到它们的路。1)动词不定式常在动词后作宾语。这类动动词不定式常在动词后作宾语。这类动词有词有:learn,want,decide,like,try,agree,start,forget,hope等。如：等。如：My sister wants to be a teacher.我的妹妹想当一名教师。我的妹妹想当一名教师。We should learn to deal with these problems.我们应该学会处理这些问题。我们应该学会处理这些问题。动
7、词不定式作宾语动词不定式作宾语 动词动词+to do sth.的固定搭配：的固定搭配：want to do sth.decide to do sth.hope to do sth.plan to do sth.offer to do sth.agree to do sth.learn to do sth.ask sb.to do sth.tell sb.to do sth.want sb.to do sth.invite sb.to do sth.1.(无锡中考无锡中考)Hell use what he has _ her a new dress.A.bought B.to buy C.buy
8、ing D.been bought 2.(武汉中考武汉中考)Mother asks me _ computer games before finishing my homework.A.not play B.to play C.not to play D.to not play 【解析解析】选选C【解析解析】选选B2.(宿迁中考宿迁中考)-Mum,can I have something _?-Oh,dear.You can only drink some water.There is _ in the kitchen.A.to drink;nothing else B.drinking;so
9、mething else C.to eat;something else D.eating;nothing else【解析解析】选选A。不定式作定语修饰名词或代词。不定式作定语修饰名词或代词时要放在后面，先排除时要放在后面，先排除B、D二项；由关键二项；由关键信息信息You can only drink some water.可排除可排除C。2)动词不定式作形容词的宾语。这类动词动词不定式作形容词的宾语。这类动词有有:able,afraid,angry,careful,easy等。如：等。如：I am very happy to meet you.我见到你很高兴。我见到你很高兴。She is
10、afraid to walk at night.她害怕走夜路。她害怕走夜路。It is easy to understand the cartoon.看懂这部卡通片很容易。看懂这部卡通片很容易。3)动词不定式作介词动词不定式作介词but和和except的宾语。的宾语。介词之前有行为动词介词之前有行为动词do或它的其它形式时，不或它的其它形式时，不定式符号定式符号to通常被省略。如：通常被省略。如：He had no choice but to sit there as usual.他没有什么选择，只好像往常一样坐在那他没有什么选择，只好像往常一样坐在那儿。儿。I have no other w
11、ish except to pass the examination.我除了要通过考试之外，没有别的心愿。我除了要通过考试之外，没有别的心愿。He cant do anything but wait for me there.他什么也不能做，只好在那等我。他什么也不能做，只好在那等我。()1.He wants _ some vegetables.A.buy B.buying C.to buy D.buys()2.Dont forget _ your homework with you when you come to school.A.to bring B.bringing C.to take
12、 D.taking()3.He found it very difficult _.A.sleeping B.sleeps C.slept D.to fall asleep CADPractice1.A/An _ can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains,the blue sea and many other things.(2013德州德州)A.actor B.scientist C.artist D.doctor 2.The little boy _ his seat to an old lady on the crowd
13、ed bus.(2013莱芜莱芜)A.lent B.offered C.took D.brought3.Our teacher often asks us _ questions in groups.(2013北京北京)A.discuss B.to discuss C.discussing D.discussed4.Would you like _ camping with me?Id like to.But Im busy _ my homework.(2013滨州滨州)A.to go;to do B.to go;doing C.going;to do D.going;doing5.Can
14、you finish _ these books before 10 oclock?Yes,I can.(2013四川雅安四川雅安)A.to read B.read C.reads D.reading6.Mr.Wang often encourages us _ close to nature and enjoy its beauties.(2013漳州漳州)A.get B.getting C.to get7.Would you mind _ in the dining hall?Of course not.(2013宜宾宜宾)A.not to smokeB.not smokingC.smoke D.not smoke8.He lost his key.It made him _ in the cold to wait for his wifes return.(2013重庆重庆)A.to stay B.stayed C.stays D.stay