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1、人教七年级英语下学期期末总复习重点知人教七年级英语下学期期末总复习重点知识汇总识汇总 非谓语动词非谓语动词want to do sth.想做某事想做某事want sb.to do sth.想让某想让某人做某事人做某事have to do sth.不得不做不得不做某事某事like to do sth.喜爱做某喜爱做某事事 like doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢做某事would like sth.想要某物想要某物 would like to do sth.愿意做愿意做某事某事 would like sb.to do sth.愿愿意某人做某事意某人做某事第1页/共64页非谓语动词非谓语动词he
2、lp sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事 Lucy often helps Lily to wash her clothes.help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事 He usually helps me learn English.help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事 I sometimes help my mother with the housework.第2页/共64页非谓语动词非谓语动词 tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事告诉某人做某事 Mother told me to go shopping wit
3、h her.ask sb.to do sth.请某人做某事请某人做某事 Jim ask me to go rowing with him.第3页/共64页非谓语动词非谓语动词let sb.do sth.let sb.do sth.让某人做某事让某人做某事让某人做某事让某人做某事 Let me sing a song for youLet me sing a song for you.let sb.not do sth.let sb.not do sth.让某人不做某人让某人不做某人让某人不做某人让某人不做某人make sb.sth.make sb.sth.为某人制造某物为某人制造某物为某人制造
4、某物为某人制造某物 My father made me a kite.My father made me a kite.make sth for sb.make sth for sb.为某人制造某物为某人制造某物为某人制造某物为某人制造某物 My father made a kite for me.My father made a kite for me.make sb.do sth.make sb.do sth.逼迫某人做某事逼迫某人做某事逼迫某人做某事逼迫某人做某事 His brother often makes him stay in the sun.His brother often
5、makes him stay in the sun.第4页/共64页To do/doing 两种用法两种用法find/see/sb.do sth.观看观看/看见某人做某事看见某人做某事 I saw you pick an apple just now.find/see/sb.doing sth.观看观看/看见某人正在做某事看见某人正在做某事 I saw you playing basketball with your classmates on the playground last Sunday.第5页/共64页to do/doing 两种用法两种用法forget doing sth.忘记做
6、过忘记做过某事了某事了 forget to do sth.忘了做某忘了做某事了事了 remember doing sth.记得记得做过某事了做过某事了 remember to do sth.记住记住做某事做某事stop to do sth.停下来去停下来去做某事做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事停止做某事 第6页/共64页动名词动名词be interested in sth.对某事对某事感兴趣感兴趣 English is very interesting.We are all interested in it.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢做某事 They all
7、 enjoy living and working in China.be good at sth./doing sth.擅长某事擅长某事/做某事做某事 They are good at swimming.第7页/共64页动名词动名词thank sb.for sth./doing sth.感谢某人做某事感谢某人做某事 Thank you for your help.Thank you for helping me.How/what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？做某事怎么样？How about going fishing?第8页/共64页其他其他 动词词组动词词组 hope t
8、o do sth.希望某人做希望某人做某事某事 I hope to see you soon.welcome to sp欢迎到某地欢迎到某地 Welcome to China.be friendly to sb.对某人友好对某人友好 Mr.Wang is very friendly to us.take sb.to sp带某人到某地带某人到某地 Mr.Wang took us to the Summer Palace last Sunday.第9页/共64页可跟双宾语的动词可跟双宾语的动词show sb.Sthshow sb.Sth给某人看某物给某人看某物给某人看某物给某人看某物 Please
9、 show me the map.Please show me the map.show sth.to sb.show sth.to sb.把某物给某人看把某物给某人看把某物给某人看把某物给某人看 Please show the map to me.Please show the map to me.buy sb.sth.buy sb.sth.为某人买某物为某人买某物为某人买某物为某人买某物 Mother bought me a bike.Mother bought me a bike.buy sth.buy sth.for for sb.sb.为某人买某物为某人买某物为某人买某物为某人买某物
10、 Mother bought a bike for me.Mother bought a bike for me.give sb.sthgive sb.sth把某物给某人把某物给某人把某物给某人把某物给某人 Jim gave me an English dictionary.Jim gave me an English dictionary.give sth.to sb.give sth.to sb.把某物给某人把某物给某人把某物给某人把某物给某人 Jim gave an English dictionary to me.Jim gave an English dictionary to me
11、.第10页/共64页近义词辨析：近义词辨析：到达到达get to sp达到某地达到某地 I got to Beijing on the morning of May 1st.arrive at/in sp 达到某地达到某地 I arrived in Beijing on the morning of May 1st.reach sp达到某地达到某地 I reached Beijing on the morning of May 1st.第11页/共64页近义词辨析：近义词辨析：花费花费It takes sb.some time to do sth.It takes sb.some time t
12、o do sth.某人花多少时间做某事某人花多少时间做某事某人花多少时间做某事某人花多少时间做某事sb.spends some time/money(in)doing sth.sb.spends some time/money(in)doing sth.某人花某人花某人花某人花多少时间做某事多少时间做某事多少时间做某事多少时间做某事 sb.spends some time/money on sth.sb.spends some time/money on sth.某事花了某人多少时间某事花了某人多少时间某事花了某人多少时间某事花了某人多少时间/钱钱钱钱sth.costs sb.some mon
13、ey.sth.costs sb.some money.某物花了某人多少钱某物花了某人多少钱某物花了某人多少钱某物花了某人多少钱sb.pays some money for sth.sb.pays some money for sth.某人为某物付了多少钱某人为某物付了多少钱某人为某物付了多少钱某人为某物付了多少钱第12页/共64页句型：句型：问问看法看法 How do you like sth?你认你认为为.怎么样？怎么样？How do you like Beijing?What do you think of sth.?你认为你认为怎么样？怎么样？What do you think of B
14、eijing?第13页/共64页重点句型重点句型主语主语主语主语+don+don t think+t think+从句从句从句从句 认为认为认为认为不不不不 I donI don t think it will rain tomorrow.t think it will rain tomorrow.It It s+adj.+for sb.to do sth.s+adj.+for sb.to do sth.做某事对某人来说怎么做某事对某人来说怎么做某事对某人来说怎么做某事对某人来说怎么样样样样 It is lucky for you to go to London.It is lucky for
15、 you to go to London.What/when/where/who/something/anything/What/when/where/who/something/anything/nothing else nothing else 别的什么别的什么别的什么别的什么/何时何时何时何时/何地何地何地何地/谁谁谁谁 What else do you want to buy?What else do you want to buy?Where else have you gone?Where else have you gone?Who else have you played wi
16、th?Who else have you played with?I have nothing else to tell you.I have nothing else to tell you.第14页/共64页语法复习内容：语法复习内容：语法复习内容：语法复习内容：一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时(注意第三人称单数动词的使用，打好基础）注意第三人称单数动词的使用，打好基础）注意第三人称单数动词的使用，打好基础）注意第三人称单数动词的使用，打好基础）现在进行时（现在分词前的现在进行时（现在分词前的现在进行时（现在分词前的现在进行时（现在分词前的bebe动词的使用）动词的使用）动词的使用
17、）动词的使用）一般过去时（不规则动词变化，不忘规则变化的特点）一般过去时（不规则动词变化，不忘规则变化的特点）一般过去时（不规则动词变化，不忘规则变化的特点）一般过去时（不规则动词变化，不忘规则变化的特点）情态动词（情态动词后接动词原形）情态动词（情态动词后接动词原形）情态动词（情态动词后接动词原形）情态动词（情态动词后接动词原形）祈使句祈使句祈使句祈使句（动词原形开头，省略主语（动词原形开头，省略主语（动词原形开头，省略主语（动词原形开头，省略主语you,you,否定用否定用否定用否定用 DontDont）动词不定式：动词不定式：动词不定式：动词不定式：wanttodo,decidetodo
18、,help(to)do,likewanttodo,decidetodo,help(to)do,liketodo,wouldliketodo,Itstimetodo.todo,wouldliketodo,Itstimetodo.makesb.do,letsb.do,watchsb.domakesb.do,letsb.do,watchsb.do，helpsb.(to)do,helpsb.(to)do,动词动词动词动词ing ing 形式形式形式形式 enjoydoing,stopdoing,likedoing,thanksenjoydoing,stopdoing,likedoing,thanksf
19、ordoing,how(what)aboutdoing,fordoing,how(what)aboutdoing,havefun(havefun(n n.)doing,.)doing,findsb.doing,findsb.doing,期末考查要点第15页/共64页纠错1.play the chess2.play guitar3.join in the English Club4.She is good with singing.她擅长唱歌。5.He is good at the students.6.Is she at home or at school?Yes,she is7.May I
20、watch TV after supper?Yes,you may./No,you may not第16页/共64页8.He maybe 25 years old.第17页/共64页1.重点知识归纳：1.重/难点辨析：花费 take,spend,pay,cost It takes sb time/money to do sth.（有时态变化,过去式took,）Sb spend time/money on sth/in doing sth.Sb pay money for sth 物 cost sb time/money.第18页/共64页2.2.重点难点辨析：重点难点辨析：be far fro
21、m,away from,from.to.be far from,away from,from.to.far from,far from,离离远远 My school is far from my home.My school is far from my home.具体路程具体路程+away from,+away from,My school is 10 kilometers away from my home.My school is 10 kilometers away from my home.FromFromto,to,从。到。从。到。It It s 10 kilometers(awa
22、y)from my school to my home.s 10 kilometers(away)from my school to my home.A+be+A+be+路程距离路程距离+B,+B,My school is 10 kilometers from my home.My school is 10 kilometers from my home.第19页/共64页3.宾语从句宾语从句:疑问语序变为陈述语序疑问语序变为陈述语序 （引导词（引导词+主语主语+谓语）（重、难点）谓语）（重、难点）改错：（来接受挑战吧！）改错：（来接受挑战吧！）1.He said he misses us s
23、o much.1.He said he misses us so much.2.The teacher said light traveled faster than sound.2.The teacher said light traveled faster than sound.3.Could you tell me if it is a fast train or not.3.Could you tell me if it is a fast train or not.4.I dont know if to go 4.I dont know if to go 5.I think he i
24、s right,dont you?5.I think he is right,dont you?6.I think you cant finish this work6.I think you cant finish this work7.I dont know i can pass the exam.7.I dont know i can pass the exam.8.I dont know why he doesnt go there last night8.I dont know why he doesnt go there last night第20页/共64页speak,say,t
25、ell,talkspeakspeak意为意为“说话说话”，其后跟某种语言。例如：，其后跟某种语言。例如：Do you speak Chinese?Do you speak Chinese?你会说汉语吗？你会说汉语吗？talktalk意为意为“谈话，交谈谈话，交谈”，后面接介词，后面接介词aboutabout或或to/withto/with。例如：。例如：DonDon t talk t talk to meto me!LetLet s talk s talk about our vacationabout our vacations sayay强调说话的内容。例如：强调说话的内容。例如：Can
26、youCan you say it in English say it in English?你能用英语说话吗？你能用英语说话吗？They say China is great.They say China is great.(说的内容是说的内容是中国是伟大的。中国是伟大的。)telltell意为意为“告诉告诉”、“讲述讲述”，Can you tell me about Can you tell me about ChinaChina?you tell me not to eat Zongzi tell stories/lies you tell me not to eat Zongzi te
27、ll stories/lies第21页/共64页home,here,there home 是一个副词，所以其前不能加介词to但home也可作名词，这时其前有物主代词时，可以加to，例如：She gets to her home at eight oclock.她8点钟到家。Can you get there at eight tomorrow morning?明天上午八点你能到那儿吗？第22页/共64页现在进行时(1)The boy is _(run)with his father.(1)The boy is _(run)with his father.(2)Some children are
28、 _(lie)on the grass.(2)Some children are _(lie)on the grass.(3)My brother and I are _(play)soccer.(3)My brother and I are _(play)soccer.(4)Look(4)Look，His sister _(see)a movie.His sister _(see)a movie.第23页/共64页祈使句肯定的祈使句：(1)实义动词原形+其他；(2)be动词原形+形容词+其他；(3)Let sb do sth.否定的祈使句：(1)Dont+实义动词+原形；(2)Dont be
29、+形容词+其他；(3)Dont let sb do sth(4)No+Ving.(no talking/smoking)第24页/共64页with(1)with (1)with 和；和；如：如：He lives in Beijing with my parents.(He lives in Beijing with my parents.(不能用不能用and)and)(2)with (2)with 戴着；戴着；如：如：Do you know the fat man with a hat?(Do you know the fat man with a hat?(不能用不能用wears)wears
30、)(3)with (3)with 有着；有着；如：如：Its an old house with a beautiful garden.(Its an old house with a beautiful garden.(不能用不能用has)has)第25页/共64页 They are talking about the tall boy with curly hair.(withThey are talking about the tall boy with curly hair.(with翻译为翻译为“有着有着”)(句中已经有了动词句中已经有了动词talking abouttalking
31、about，表达，表达“有着有着”不能再用动词不能再用动词has)has)比较：比较：The tall boy has curly hair.(The tall boy has curly hair.(无无They are talking about,They are talking about,表表达达“有着有着”用动词用动词has)has)练：练：(1)Jim lives in a small house _(1)Jim lives in a small house _(有着有着)an)an interesting garden.interesting garden.(2)Do you r
32、emember John,a pop singer _(2)Do you remember John,a pop singer _(戴着戴着)funny glasses?funny glasses?(3)Do you know the tall man _(3)Do you know the tall man _(有着有着)a big nose?)a big nose?第26页/共64页stop 句型：停止做某事：句型：停止做某事：stop doing sthstop doing sth 句型：停下来去做某事：句型：停下来去做某事：stop to do sthstop to do sth练：练
33、：(1)Class is over.Lets stop _(have)a rest.(1)Class is over.Lets stop _(have)a rest.(2)The teacher is coming.Lets stop _(talk).(2)The teacher is coming.Lets stop _(talk).(3)I feel tired and sleepy.Why not stop _(relax)?(3)I feel tired and sleepy.Why not stop _(relax)?(4)If youre tired,you can stop _(
34、work).(4)If youre tired,you can stop _(work).(5)Stop _(talk).Listen to me,please.(5)Stop _(talk).Listen to me,please.第27页/共64页不定代词语法：语法：someone,somebody,everyone,everybody,nobodysomeone,somebody,everyone,everybody,nobody均表示均表示“三单三单”，与之搭配使用，与之搭配使用的动词也要变的动词也要变“三单三单”。如：如：(1)Everyone in my class _(know)
35、this smart teacher.(1)Everyone in my class _(know)this smart teacher.(2)Do you think everyone _(enjoy)their weekends?(2)Do you think everyone _(enjoy)their weekends?(3)Everyone in our class _ the weekend.(3)Everyone in our class _ the weekend.A.enjoys B.enjoy C.enjoyed D.enjoying A.enjoys B.enjoy C.
36、enjoyed D.enjoying第28页/共64页的s与of8.8.篮球队的队长：篮球队的队长：the captain of the basketball team (the captain of the basketball team (有有ofof，需要倒，需要倒翻翻)有有“生命生命”的东西，表示的东西，表示“的的”用用 s;s;如：如：He is my fathers He is my fathers friend.friend.无无“生命生命”的东西，表示的东西，表示“的的”用用 of.of.如：如：Here is a photo of my Here is a photo of
37、my family.family.第29页/共64页序号序号跟在跟在bebe后后(be+(be+形容词形容词)跟在跟在have/hashave/has后后(have/has+(have/has+名词名词)1 1是高的是高的/矮的矮的 is tall/short is tall/short have long/short hair have long/short hair2 2是中等高度是中等高度 is of medium height is of medium height have straight/curly hair have straight/curly hair3 3是胖的是胖的/瘦
38、的瘦的 is heavy/fat,thin is heavy/fat,thin have black/yellow hair have black/yellow hair4 4是中等身材是中等身材 is of medium build is of medium build have+have+长短长短+直卷直卷+颜色颜色+hair+hair5 5是长的是长的/短的短的 is long/short is long/short have a medium height/buildhave a medium height/build6 6是漂亮是漂亮/丑陋的丑陋的 is beautiful/ugly
39、 is beautiful/ugly have(two)big eyeshave(two)big eyes7 7是可爱的是可爱的 is cute is cute have a round facehave a round face第30页/共64页电话用语 电话用语：电话用语：(1)(1)你是谁？你是谁？Whos that?Whos that?不能用：不能用：Who are you?Who are you?(2)(2)你是某某吗？你是某某吗？Is that?Is that?不能用：不能用：Are you?Are you?(3)(3)是某某在说话吗？是某某在说话吗？Is that speakin
40、g?Is that speaking?回答用：回答用：Yes,it is./No,it Yes,it is./No,it isnt.isnt.(4)(4)我是某某：我是某某：This is.This is.不能用：不能用：Im.Im.(5)(5)是某某在说话：是某某在说话：This is speaking.This is speaking.第31页/共64页ed形容词与ing形容词与与“人人”有关的形容词有关的形容词+ed +ed 如：如：relaxed,surprised,interested,excitedrelaxed,surprised,interested,excited与与“物物”
41、有关的形容词有关的形容词+ing +ing 如：如：relaxing,surprising,interesting,excitingrelaxing,surprising,interesting,exciting练：练：(1)The teacher is _(surprise)at the news.(1)The teacher is _(surprise)at the news.(2)Im having a good time and _(relax).(2)Im having a good time and _(relax).第32页/共64页finish句型：做完某事：句型：做完某事：f
42、inish doing sth finish doing sth 完成某事：完成某事：finish sthfinish sth如：如：He finishes reading a book about science.He finishes reading a book about science.He finishes his homework at home every day.He finishes his homework at home every day.第33页/共64页look短语(1)(1)看着某人看着某人/某东西：某东西：look at sb/sth look at sb/s
43、th (2)(2)寻找某人寻找某人/某东西：某东西：look for sb/sthlook for sb/sth(3)(3)照顾某人照顾某人/某东西：某东西：look after sb/sth look after sb/sth(4)(4)看起来像某人看起来像某人/某东西：某东西：look like sb/sthlook like sb/sth(5)(5)小心：小心：look outlook out(6)(6)朝朝外面看：外面看：look out of look out of 如：朝窗外看：如：朝窗外看：look out of the windowslook out of the window
44、s第34页/共64页常用do,does,did,dont,doesnt,didnt代替前文提到的动词。(1)Who cleaned the room?-Mike _.(1)Who cleaned the room?-Mike _.A.was B.does C.is D.did A.was B.does C.is D.did(2)I dont think he is so great,but my mother _.(2)I dont think he is so great,but my mother _.(3)Peter visited his English teacher this mo
45、rning,but Tony _(3)Peter visited his English teacher this morning,but Tony _ A.isnt B.wasnt C.doesnt D.didnt A.isnt B.wasnt C.doesnt D.didnt(4)I like Sports News very much._.(4)I like Sports News very much._.A.I like,too B.I do,too C.I dont like,either D.I dont,either A.I like,too B.I do,too C.I don
46、t like,either D.I dont,either (5)My father likes Sports News,but my mother _.(5)My father likes Sports News,but my mother _.第35页/共64页I get/go to schoolI get/go to school =on footby bike by car by bus by trainby plan/airby boat by subway on a bus in a caron my bikeI walk I ride a bikeI drive a/my car
47、I take a/the bus I take a/the train I take a/the plan I take a/the boatI take a/the subway 第36页/共64页注意点：并不是所有都用注意点：并不是所有都用take,take,也并不是所有都用也并不是所有都用by,by,注意四个方面注意四个方面步行特殊的：步行特殊的：walk=go.on foot,walk=go.on foot,By car,by bike=drive a/my car,ride a/my bike By car,by bike=drive a/my car,ride a/my bike
48、By+By+交通工具无冠词，交通工具无冠词，但但 ride a bike/drive a car/take a bus ride a bike/drive a car/take a bus 等必须有冠词等必须有冠词a/the.a/the.除了介词除了介词by+by+交通工具外，还可以用交通工具外，还可以用on/in+on/in+交通工具，交通工具，on a bus,in a car,on my bike on a bus,in a car,on my bike.第37页/共64页1.1.到达：到达：get to=arrive in/at=reach+get to=arrive in/at=re
49、ach+地点，地点，但是遇到但是遇到here/there/here/there/homehome时无介词时无介词2.2.hundred hundred，注意：注意：几百几百几百几百 不用加不用加s,s,如，如，seven hundred seven hundred 3.3.一天三餐前一办不加冠词，但是若有形容词，那是指具体的某一顿饭或一天三餐前一办不加冠词，但是若有形容词，那是指具体的某一顿饭或具体的饮食，可用冠词。具体的饮食，可用冠词。4.take sb/sth to+4.take sb/sth to+地点，地点，把某人、某物送到。把某人、某物送到。5.think of=think abou
50、t,5.think of=think about,认为。以为。认为。以为。what do you think of/about the trip?=How do you like the trip?what do you think of/about the trip?=How do you like the trip?第38页/共64页a number of/the number of a number of/the number of must must 情态动词，情态动词，“一定一定”表示肯定的猜测，反义：表示肯定的猜测，反义：cancan t t“不可能不可能”；否定：；否定：must