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1、永远的痛I keep learning them and I keep forgetting themI remember some,but I forget a lot第1页/共50页探寻记忆规律,科学记探寻记忆规律,科学记忆忆什么时候记单词最有效什么时候记单词最有效?第2页/共50页了解不同年龄认知特点,寻找合适的方法高三学生的认知特点?第3页/共50页第4页/共50页Methods 第5页/共50页构词记忆 分类记忆 阅读记忆 同/反义记忆 图表记忆谐音记忆卡片记忆 词典记忆软件记忆 商标记忆 Methods 第6页/共50页构词法派生法:前缀,后缀,词根,词干;合成法:第7页/共50页
2、Internationalisation ComputerizationGlobalizationIndustrializationDigitalization Westernization第8页/共50页InternetInterruptInterpersonalInterstate 第9页/共50页Affix(prefix,suffix)常见前后缀举例第10页/共50页in-,ig-,il,im,ir,incapable,inability,ignoble,impossible,immoral,illegal,irregularun-unable,unemployment unload,u
3、ncovermale-,mal-,malfunction,maladjustment(失调),maltreatment,malodor,malnutrition 第11页/共50页pre-,表示“在前”在前面”prefix,preface,preposition;表示“在前,事先,预先”preheat,prewar,prehistory第12页/共50页名词后缀-ism,表示制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为 socialism,criticism,heroism,euphemism,sexism,racism,ageism-ist,表示从事研究者,信仰主义者 pianist,dentist,art
4、ist,chemist,communist biologist,geologist(地质学家)-ment,表示行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果 treatment,movement,judgment,punishment,argument,development-ance,-ence表示性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度”importance,diligence,difference-ancy,-ency,表示性质,状态,行为,过程 frequency,urgency,efficiency,第13页/共50页形容词后缀-ful,beautiful,wonderful,helpful,truthf
5、ul-ous,dangerous,generous,courageous,various,vigorous-some,troublesome,handsome-ish,boyish,girlish,childish-able,-ible,movable,comfortable,applicable,visible,responsible 第14页/共50页动词后缀1)-ize,ise,表示做成,变成,化“modernize,mechanize,democratize,nationalize,internationalize2)-en,表示使成为,引起,使有”quicken,weaken,sof
6、ten,harden,widen,darken,strengthen3)-fy,表示使化,使成”beautify,purify,intensify,simplify,4)-ish,表示使,令”finish,abolish,diminish,establish,accomplish 5)-ate,表示“成为,处理,作用”separate,operate,indicate第15页/共50页副词后缀1)-ly,possibly,swiftly,simply2)-ways,always,sideways3)-wise,otherwise,clockwise,likewise第16页/共50页Succe
7、ed Success Successful Successfully 第17页/共50页CreateCreator Creation CreativeCreatively 第18页/共50页Formreformreformerreformistmalformedmultiformtransformtransformationtransformableuniformdeformword-formationformlessformalformalismformalistformalizeformationformative第19页/共50页合成词:Compound hardware,weekend
8、,large-scale,first-rate,homesickwatertightbaby-sitdry-cleanplayboyknow-allhearing aidpaydayhome-made 第20页/共50页bitter-sweetbitter-sweetby-productby-productwell-beingwell-beingduty-freeduty-freestate-ownedstate-ownedbrainwashbrainwashlip-readlip-readman-eaterman-eaterpain-killerpain-killereye-entertai
9、ningeye-entertainingsit-downsit-downbodyguardbodyguarddrugstore drugstore 第21页/共50页night-stand一夜情baby break产假black carpet不友好的接待red carpetbody double替身caller ID来电显示cheap and cheerful物美价廉Fortune 500 500强Free beach允许裸体的沙滩Nethead网虫laptop Sunset industry夕阳产业 第22页/共50页构词记忆 分类记忆 阅读记忆 同/反义记忆 图表记忆谐音记忆卡片记忆 词典
10、记忆软件记忆 商标记忆 Methods 第23页/共50页分类记忆名词适合分类记忆写作词汇丰富,写作词穷怎么办?第24页/共50页 美国的高中学制 一般为四年制,1518岁 9年级 “freshman year of high school”10年级 “my sophomore(second)year”11年级 “my junior year”12年级 “Only my senior English class”第25页/共50页professor professor accociate professoraccociate professorPH.DPH.Dpostgraduatpostgr
11、aduate e lecturer lecturer Masters Masters seniorseniorundergraduundergraduate ate president president assistantassistantBachelors Bachelors juniorjuniorsophomoresophomorefreshmanfreshmanseniorseniorprincipalprincipaljuniorjuniorsophomoresophomorefreshmanfreshmanschool boy/girlschool boy/girlpupilpu
12、pilheadmasterheadmaster第26页/共50页构词记忆 分类记忆 阅读记忆 同/反义记忆 图表记忆谐音记忆卡片记忆 词典记忆软件记忆 商标记忆 Methods 第27页/共50页The Great PresidentAs the founder of the republic,the president had many good qualities.Before coming to power,he was a generous lawyer.He was willing to selflessly help everyone who turned to him.He ac
13、cepted no fee to offer legal guidance and opinions to those who were out of work or uneducated.Later,believing all mankind to be equal,he devoted himself to stopping the unfair anti-black laws.He set up the Black Youth League and was voted to be the leader.However,though he kept peaceful principles
14、without violence and terror,his mean enemies still blew up his house and attacked his relatives,and he himself couldnt escape being sentenced to 30 years in prison.Not fearing of the prison guards cruelty,he kept active and begged no mercy from them.As a matter of fact,he was always hopeful and neve
15、r lost heart during the stage even though he was in trouble.Finally,people rewarded him with the leaders position and a gold blanket.第28页/共50页作为共和国的创始人,这位总统具备许多的优秀品质。还在掌权之前,他就是一位慷慨的律师。他愿意无私地帮助那些向他求助的人。他免费为失业的,或没有受过教育的人提供法律指导和意见。后来,因为相信所有人类都是生来平等,他全身心投入到废除不平等的反黑人法律工作中。他建立了黑人青年团并被选为领袖。然而,尽管他坚持没有暴力、没有恐
16、怖的和平原则,卑鄙的敌人还是炸毁了他的家、袭击了他的亲属,他自己也无法逃脱被判30年徒刑的遭遇。在狱中,他毫不畏惧狱警的残酷,始终保持积极的态度,不向他们乞求怜悯。实际上,他在任何一个困境时期都充满着希望,从未灰心。最后,人们以领袖的职位和一块金毯子回报了他的贡献。第29页/共50页构词记忆 分类记忆 阅读记忆 同/反义记忆 图表记忆谐音记忆卡片记忆 词典记忆软件记忆 商标记忆 Methods 第30页/共50页accept,receiveaccident,event,incidentCommon,ordinary Problem,issue,question,matter,第31页/共50页
17、构词记忆 分类记忆 阅读记忆 同/反义记忆 图表记忆谐音记忆卡片记忆 词典记忆软件记忆 商标记忆 Methods 第32页/共50页neverseldomsometimesOften Frequentlyalways第33页/共50页freezingcoldchillcoolWarmHotBurning 第34页/共50页构词记忆 分类记忆 阅读记忆 同/反义记忆 图表记忆谐音记忆卡片记忆 词典记忆软件记忆 商标记忆 Methods 第35页/共50页Ponderous StingDartFee 第36页/共50页构词记忆 分类记忆 阅读记忆 同/反义记忆 图表记忆谐音记忆卡片记忆 词典记忆软
18、件记忆 商标记忆 Methods 第37页/共50页SafeguardRobust Melody 第38页/共50页四原则1.多感官记忆 2.联系记忆 3.理解记忆 4.复习记忆 第39页/共50页多感官记忆眼看;口读;手写;耳听;心记;+嗅觉?味觉?触觉?第40页/共50页联想记忆HippoInnocentVesselToss利用单词的音形意进行联想Word network第41页/共50页HOMESHOMESHuronOntarioMichigan ErieSuperior第42页/共50页复习记忆第43页/共50页艾宾浩斯(H.Ebbinghaus)记忆遗忘曲线 第44页/共50页Som
19、e methods are good for someone in some time;No method is good for everyone all the time.第45页/共50页很难的单词,让学生想方法去记忆Chrysanthemum bioreactor undifferentiated无差别的 What methods can we use to remember these words?第46页/共50页questionnairematterpartnerlifestyleshepherdpeacefulrelaxingstressfulsuppose第47页/共50页a
20、broad ad.到(在)国外absorb吸收/受absent a.缺席,不在(absence n.)academic a.学术的accent n.口音,音调accept vt.接受accident n.事故,意外的事according【to】按照,根据account n.账目,描述accurate a.准确无误的accuse v.指责,谴责,控告ache vi.&n.痛,疼痛achieve vt.达到,取得achievement n.成就across prep.横过,穿过第48页/共50页act n.法令,条例 v.表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏),行动,做事action n.行动active a.积极的,主动的activity n.活动actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a.实际的,现实的第49页/共50页感谢您的观看!第50页/共50页