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1、关于初中英语感叹句详解第1页，讲稿共71张，创作于星期日 所谓感叹句，就是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强所谓感叹句，就是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。近年来，感叹句的构成及转换是烈感情的句子。近年来，感叹句的构成及转换是中考常考的考点之一，因此，掌握感叹句对于中中考常考的考点之一，因此，掌握感叹句对于中考至关重要。感叹句一般由考至关重要。感叹句一般由whatwhat或或howhow开头，句开头，句末加感叹号末加感叹号“！”。WhatWhat修饰名词修饰名词，howhow修饰形容修饰形容词、副词、动词词、副词、动词。第2页，讲稿共71张，创作于星期日1.What+a/an+1.What+a/an+形容
2、词形容词+单数可数名词单数可数名词+(+(主语主语+谓语谓语)！”What a clever boy(he is)!What a clever boy(he is)!（他是）多么聪明的孩子呀！（他是）多么聪明的孩子呀！2.What+2.What+形容词形容词+复数可数名词复数可数名词+（主语（主语+谓语）！谓语）！What beautiful flowers(they are)!What beautiful flowers(they are)!3.What+3.What+形容词形容词+不可数名词不可数名词+（主语（主语+谓语）！谓语）！What fine weather(it is)!What
3、 fine weather(it is)!第3页，讲稿共71张，创作于星期日知识点知识点1 1：结构：结构：What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+subject+v.What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+subject+v.！What+What+形容词形容词+名词名词+主语主语+动词！动词！Exclamations Exclamations 感叹句感叹句例：例：What an interesting story it is!What 形容词形容词 名词名词 主语主语 动词动词 多么有趣的故事啊！多么有趣的故事啊！What beautiful flowers they are!What 形容
4、词形容词 名词名词 主语主语 动词动词 多么漂亮的花啊！多么漂亮的花啊！第4页，讲稿共71张，创作于星期日实战实战（2014.2014.新疆）新疆）_bad weather it is!_bad weather it is!A.How B.How a C.What D.What aA.How B.How a C.What D.What a正确答案：正确答案：C C解析：形容词后出现了非主语的名词，故解析：形容词后出现了非主语的名词，故这个感叹句应该由这个感叹句应该由WhatWhat来引导来引导.第5页，讲稿共71张，创作于星期日2）terrible weather we have been h
5、aving these day!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a解析：weather 为不可数名词，B、D排除。How+adj.后不应有名词。只有A符合句型What+形容词不可数名词！因此正确答案为AA第6页，讲稿共71张，创作于星期日 二二 、由、由HowHow构成的感叹句构成的感叹句1.How+形容词形容词+主语主语+谓语！谓语！How beautiful the girl is!那位姑娘多么漂亮呀！那位姑娘多么漂亮呀！2.How+副词副词+主语主语+谓语！谓语！How fast he runs!他跑得多么快呀他跑得多么快呀3.How+主语主语+谓语！谓语！How
6、 time flies!时间过得真快呀！时间过得真快呀！第7页，讲稿共71张，创作于星期日Exclamations Exclamations 感叹句感叹句例：例：How lucky we are!How lucky we are!How How 形容词形容词 主语主语 动词动词 我们多幸运啊！我们多幸运啊！How quickly the time passed!How quickly the time passed!How How 副词副词 主语主语 动词动词 时间过得真快啊！时间过得真快啊！知识点知识点2 2：结构：结构：How+adj./adv.+subject+v.How+adj./ad
7、v.+subject+v.！How+How+形容词形容词/副词副词+主语主语+动词动词.第8页，讲稿共71张，创作于星期日实战实战（20112011江苏盐城）江苏盐城）_interesting it _interesting it is to go sailing in Qingdao in is to go sailing in Qingdao in summer!summer!A.What B.What an C.How D.How an A.What B.What an C.How D.How an 正确答案：正确答案：C C解析：看出这个感叹句的结构是解析：看出这个感叹句的结构是“形形
8、 主主 动动”，所以是，所以是HowHow引导的引导的.第9页，讲稿共71张，创作于星期日1)food you are cooked!A.How a nice B.What a nice C.How nice D.How a解析：由于How修饰形容词、副词;What修饰名词。且food为不可数名词，因此排除A,B.C How+adj后面不能再加名词，因此正确答案为DD第10页，讲稿共71张，创作于星期日把一个陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用把一个陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用“一分二加三换位一分二加三换位四去掉四去掉”的方法。具体步骤为：的方法。具体步骤为：第一步：第一步：“一分一分”，即在谓语动词后面
9、划一双竖线，使句子分，即在谓语动词后面划一双竖线，使句子分为两部分。如：为两部分。如：He is He is a very honest boy.a very honest boy.他是一个诚实的孩子。他是一个诚实的孩子。Li Lei worksLi Lei works very hard.very hard.李雷学习很刻苦。李雷学习很刻苦。第11页，讲稿共71张，创作于星期日第二步第二步：“二加二加”即如果第二部分的中心词是即如果第二部分的中心词是名词名词，就加上，就加上whatwhat；如果是；如果是形容词或副词形容词或副词，就加上，就加上how.how.如：如：He is(what)a
10、very honest boy.Li Lei works(how)very hard.第三步第三步：“三换位三换位”即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，句号换位感即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，句号换位感叹号。如：叹号。如：What a very honest boy he is!How very hard Li Lei works!第四步第四步：“四去掉四去掉”即原陈述句中含有即原陈述句中含有very,toovery,too等程度副词时，在等程度副词时，在变成感叹句时要去掉。变成感叹句时要去掉。以上两个句子就应该变为以下形式：以上两个句子就应该变为以下形式：What an honest boy
11、he is!How hard Li Lei works!第12页，讲稿共71张，创作于星期日 一断一断 二看二看 三加三加 四换四换1.It is a long story.2.This book is interesting.whathowWhat a long story it is!How interesting this book is!第13页，讲稿共71张，创作于星期日感叹句，并不难，感叹句，并不难，whatwhat与与howhow应在前。应在前。形容词、副词跟着形容词、副词跟着howhow，whatwhat后面名词连。后面名词连。名词若是可数单，前带冠词名词若是可数单，前带冠词a
12、 a或或anan。主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。第14页，讲稿共71张，创作于星期日 The cat is cute.How _ the cat is!cute第15页，讲稿共71张，创作于星期日 The pandas are lovely.How _ the pandas are!lovely第16页，讲稿共71张，创作于星期日She swims wonderfully.How _ she swims!wonderfully第17页，讲稿共71张，创作于星期日He runs fast.How _ he runs!fast第18页，讲稿共71张，创作于星期
13、日She is a pretty girl.How _the girl is!a girl she is!pretty第19页，讲稿共71张，创作于星期日Work out the rules:How cute the cat is!How lovely the pandas are!How fast he runs!形容词形容词/副词副词How wonderfully she swims!1How _ 主语谓语！主语谓语！How pretty a girl she is!2How _ a/an单数名词单数名词主语谓语！主语谓语！形容词形容词第20页，讲稿共71张，创作于星期日Situation
14、s:1.You failed the exam.How _ I am/feel！sad/sorry2.She won the competition.How _ she is！happy3.Jack provided a lot of food for the poor.How _ Jack is！kind/generousStatements(陈述句陈述句)4.The water is important.How important the water is！5.English is difficult.How difficult English is！6.Lucy dances well.
15、How well lucy dances！7.He is a strange man.How strange a man he is！第21页，讲稿共71张，创作于星期日My sister broke my mobile phone.What a careless girl you are!第22页，讲稿共71张，创作于星期日What it is!Its a beautiful flower.a beautiful flower How beautiful a flower it is!the flower is!第23页，讲稿共71张，创作于星期日an exciting filmWhatit
16、 is!Its an exciting film.(Yewen)第24页，讲稿共71张，创作于星期日lovely birdsWhatthey are!They are lovely birds第25页，讲稿共71张，创作于星期日cold weatherWhatit is！cold weather第26页，讲稿共71张，创作于星期日Work out the rules:What a beautiful flower _ _ !What cold weather _ _ !What an exciting film _ _ !What lovely birds _ _ !it is it isit
17、 isthey are主语主语+谓语谓语noun phrase名词短语名词短语What_主语谓语！主语谓语！单数单数可数名可数名词词复数复数可数名词可数名词不可数名词不可数名词第27页，讲稿共71张，创作于星期日 学以致用学以致用Lets have a try!Lets have a try!1.It is a sunny day.1.It is a sunny day.2.Li lei runs very fast.2.Li lei runs very fast.3.He studies very hard in our school.3.He studies very hard in ou
18、r school.4.My father always works very hard.4.My father always works very hard.5.Sally has a sweet voice5.Sally has a sweet voice.What a sunny day it is!How fast Li lei runs!How hard he studies in our school!How hard my father works!What a sweet voice Sally has!第28页，讲稿共71张，创作于星期日 课堂检测：一、用一、用How,What
19、(a/an)How,What(a/an)填空填空1.1._ delicious food it is!_ delicious food it is!2.2._interesting film!_interesting film!3.3._bad weather!_bad weather!4.4._good day !_good day !5.5._tall the boy is!_tall the boy is!6.6._good news it is!_good news it is!7.7._beautiful clothes they are!_beautiful clothes the
20、y are!8.8._ nice teacher he is!_ nice teacher he is!9.9._nice Tom is!_nice Tom is!10.10._ hard work!_ hard work!11.11._ hard job!_ hard job!WhatWhat anWhat What aHowWhat What What a How What What a第29页，讲稿共71张，创作于星期日1212、_ a heavy box!_ a heavy box!1313、_ heavy the box is!_ heavy the box is!1414、_ ha
21、rd work!_ hard work!1515、_ hard the work is!_ hard the work is!1616、_ wonderful the film is!_ wonderful the film is!17 17、_ a wonderful film!_ a wonderful film!二、句型转换二、句型转换 1.What a heavy rain!_ _ the rain is 1.What a heavy rain!_ _ the rain is!2.How interesting the boy is!2.How interesting the boy
22、is!_ _ interesting boy _ _ interesting boyWhatHow What How How What How heavyWhat an 第30页，讲稿共71张，创作于星期日1.What a pretty girl she is!_ _ the girl is!2.How difficult the questions are!_ _ _ they are.3.How big the factory is!_ _ big factory _ _!How prettyWhat difficult questions What a it is第31页，讲稿共71张，
23、创作于星期日4.What a clever boy!_ _ the boy _!5.How tall the trees are!_ tall trees _ _!6.What interesting books they are!_ _ the books _!7.How funny the girl is!_ _ funny girl _ _!How cleverareWhat a she is How interestingWhat they areis第32页，讲稿共71张，创作于星期日8.How old the man is!_ _ old man _ _!9.What nice b
24、ooks they are!_ _ the books _!10.How amazing the building is!_ _amazing building _ _!What anhe isHow niceareWhat anit is第33页，讲稿共71张，创作于星期日将下列句子改为感叹句将下列句子改为感叹句1.The girl is very pretty.How pretty the girl is!What a pretty girl she is!2.This is an old watch.How old this watch is!What an old watch it(t
25、his)is!第34页，讲稿共71张，创作于星期日3.The food is so nice.How nice the food is!What nice food it is!4.These questions are very easy.How easy these questions are!What easy questions these are!第35页，讲稿共71张，创作于星期日注意：注意：（1）感叹句中的主语、谓语通常可以省略。）感叹句中的主语、谓语通常可以省略。e.g.What a nice girl（she is）!多好的女孩啊！多好的女孩啊！What bad news（i
26、t is）!多坏的多坏的 How handsome（he is）!真英俊！真英俊！What a nice coat（it is）！多美的大衣！）！多美的大衣！（2）感叹句除了上述的）感叹句除了上述的what,how引导之外，也可以引导之外，也可以 用单词、短语或句子加感叹号构成。用单词、短语或句子加感叹号构成。e.g.Wonderful！精彩！精彩！Good luck！祝你好运！祝你好运！The book is so interesting！这本书真有趣！这本书真有趣！第36页，讲稿共71张，创作于星期日 中考真题导学：1._beautiful day it is!Lets go and ha
27、ve a picnic in the 1._beautiful day it is!Lets go and have a picnic in the park.-Good idea!park.-Good idea!A.How B.How a C.What D.What aA.How B.How a C.What D.What a2.Kate has won the first prize in the singing competition.2.Kate has won the first prize in the singing competition.-_pleasant surprise
28、 this gave her classmates!-_pleasant surprise this gave her classmates!A.What B.HowC.What a D.How aA.What B.HowC.What a D.How a3._ great man Huang Furong is!He lost his life while 3._ great man Huang Furong is!He lost his life while saving the students in the Yushu earthquake.saving the students in
29、the Yushu earthquake.A.How B.How a C.What D.What a A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 4._exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!4._exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!A.How B.What C.What a D.What anA.How B.What C.What a D.What anDCDD第37页，讲稿共71张，创作于星期日5._wide the streets are!5._wide the stree
30、ts are!A.What B.How C.What aA.What B.How C.What a6._happily the children are flying kites!6._happily the children are flying kites!A AWhat BWhat BWhat aCWhat aCHow DHow DHow aHow a7._ hard work you have done!7._ hard work you have done!-Its very kind of you to say so.-Its very kind of you to say so.
31、A.A.WhatB.How C.What a D.How aWhatB.How C.What a D.How a8.-Have you seen the film Alice in Wonderful?8.-Have you seen the film Alice in Wonderful?Yes._ wonderful film it is!Yes._ wonderful film it is!A.A.WhatB.What aC.How D.How aWhatB.What aC.How D.How a9._ meeting it is!9._ meeting it is!A.A.What a
32、 important B.What important What a important B.What important C.How an important D.What an importantC.How an important D.What an importantBCABD第38页，讲稿共71张，创作于星期日Group Competition 第39页，讲稿共71张，创作于星期日 1._ clever boy he is!2._ cold it is today!3._ nice weather it is!4._ hard they are working!5._ well he
33、 writes!6._ noisy place(it is)!7._ beautifully he draws!What aHowWhatHowHowWhat aHow用用What,What a/an,或或How填空。填空。Exercises5第40页，讲稿共71张，创作于星期日 8._ well you look!9._ interesting film it is!10._ carefully he is drawing!11._ hard he works!12._ hard work it is!13._ pretty a girl she is!14._ honest boy Tom
34、 is!15._ slowly it moved!What anHowHowWhatHowWhat anHowHow第41页，讲稿共71张，创作于星期日How cold weather it is！How lovely birds they are！right or wrong判断正误How cold the weather is !What clever the boys are!What high the planes fly!WhatWhatHowHow3第42页，讲稿共71张，创作于星期日A.How tall the man is!B.What a tall man(he is)!ta
35、ll4第43页，讲稿共71张，创作于星期日A.Wow,what a big pumpkin it is!B.How big the pumpkin is!big第44页，讲稿共71张，创作于星期日Have a try 试试我的身手1.Look at the photo of the Smiths._happy they are!A How B what C How a D What a 2._beautiful music it is!I like it very much.A What B How a C What a D How3._kind girl Nancy is!A What B
36、What a C How D How a AAB6第45页，讲稿共71张，创作于星期日4.You cant imagine _great fun it is to play the games.A what B how C what a D how aA5.No matter _hard the life is in the future，I am sure I will win in the end.A what B how C what a D how aB第46页，讲稿共71张，创作于星期日 6._ day it is!Its rainy again.A.How bad B.What a
37、 bad C.How fine D.What a fine7._the mooncakes are！A.How deliciousB.How a deliciousC.What deliciousD.What a deliciousBA第47页，讲稿共71张，创作于星期日2.The food is so nice.How nice the food is!What nice food it is!3.These questions are very easy.How easy these questions are!What easy questions these are!4.She has
38、 long hair.How long her hair is!What long hair she has!将下列句子改为感叹句将下列句子改为感叹句1.This is an old watch.How old this watch is!What an old watch it(this)is!7第48页，讲稿共71张，创作于星期日 1.He is a handsome boy.2.The girl is beautiful.3.Peter runs fast.4.It is raining heavily.What a handsome boy he is!How beautiful th
39、e girl is!How fast Peter runs!How heavily it is raining!Try more sentences:第49页，讲稿共71张，创作于星期日 1.You are stupid.2.I had a tasty meal.3.Our classroom is very clean.4.They are polite boys.5.It is raining heavily.6.Time flies.How stupid you are!What a tasty meal I had!How clean our classroom is!How time
40、 flies!What polite boys they are!How 主语谓语！主语谓语！How heavily it is raining!第50页，讲稿共71张，创作于星期日1.What a pretty girl she is!_ _ the girl is!2.How difficult the questions are!_ _ _ they are.3.How big the factory is!_ _ big factory _ _!How prettyWhat difficult questions What a it is5第51页，讲稿共71张，创作于星期日4.Wha
41、t a clever boy!_ _ the boy _!5.How tall the trees are!_ tall trees _ _!6.What interesting books they are!_ _ the books _!7.How funny the girl is!_ _ funny girl _ _!How cleverisWhat a she is How interestingWhat they areis第52页，讲稿共71张，创作于星期日8.How old the man is!_ _ old man _ _!9.What nice books they ar
42、e!_ _ the books _!10.How amazing the building is!_ _amazing building _ _!What anhe isHow niceareWhat anit is第53页，讲稿共71张，创作于星期日1、她是多好的女孩啊！、她是多好的女孩啊！2、它是多好的新闻！、它是多好的新闻！3、它们是多美的花啊！、它们是多美的花啊！What a good girl she is!What good news(it is)!What beautiful flowers(they are)!用用what翻译翻译第54页，讲稿共71张，创作于星期日1、多冷的天
43、！、多冷的天！2、多干燥的天气啊！、多干燥的天气啊！3、多高的树啊！、多高的树啊！How cold the day is!How dry the weather is!How tall the trees are!归纳总结：归纳总结：How+形容词形容词/副词副词+the+名词名词+谓语谓语！第55页，讲稿共71张，创作于星期日1、多好的女孩啊！、多好的女孩啊！2、多好的新闻！、多好的新闻！3、多美的花啊！、多美的花啊！用用How 引导引导How good the girl is!How good the news is!How beautiful the flowers are!第56页，讲
44、稿共71张，创作于星期日二、感叹句训练。二、感叹句训练。（一）用（一）用“what”或或“how”将相应的句子改为感叹句。将相应的句子改为感叹句。1、Wu Peng jumps high！_ high Wu Peng jumps！2、Its an interesting film._ an interesting film it is！3、The sun is bright._ bright the sun is!4、The book is very interesting._ interesting the book is!HowWhatHowHow第57页，讲稿共71张，创作于星期日 Ho
45、w clean the classroom it is！How heavy the elephant it is！What a happy girl she is！第58页，讲稿共71张，创作于星期日4 4、Its a nice coat.(what)Its a nice coat.(what)5 5、The beds are dirty(The beds are dirty(脏脏).(how).(how)6 6、The teachers are very busy.The teachers are very busy.（howhow）What a nice coat it is！How di
46、rty the beds they are！How busy the teachers they are！第59页，讲稿共71张，创作于星期日What a heavy box it is！How happy the children they are！What beautiful flowers they are！第60页，讲稿共71张，创作于星期日（三）、将下列句子变成感叹句：（三）、将下列句子变成感叹句：1.It is quite a nice present._ _ nice 1.It is quite a nice present._ _ nice present!present!2.
47、We have fine weather today.2.We have fine weather today._ _ _ weather we have today!_ weather we have today!3.Its sunny today._ _ sunny day it 3.Its sunny today._ _ sunny day it is today!is today!WhataWhatfineWhat a第61页，讲稿共71张，创作于星期日4.The children are working hard.4.The children are working hard._ _
48、 _ _ the children are working!_ the children are working!5.She played basketball wonderfully.5.She played basketball wonderfully._ _ she played basketball!_ _ she played basketball!HowhardHow wonderfully 第62页，讲稿共71张，创作于星期日（四）单项选择。（四）单项选择。1._ a nice watch it is1._ a nice watch it is！A.How B.What C.Wh
49、at a D.How aA.How B.What C.What a D.How a2._ bright the lights they are!2._ bright the lights they are!A.What B.What a C.How D.how a A.What B.What a C.How D.how a 3._ interesting the film is!3._ interesting the film is!A.What B.What an C.HowA.What B.What an C.How 4._ sunny day!Lets go out for a walk
50、.4._ sunny day!Lets go out for a walk.A.How a B.How C.What a D.WhatA.How a B.How C.What a D.WhatBCCc第63页，讲稿共71张，创作于星期日5._ hard work it is!5._ hard work it is!A.How B.What C.What a D.What anA.How B.What C.What a D.What an 6._ day it is!Its rainy again.6._ day it is!Its rainy again.A.How bad B.What a