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1、感叹句详解感叹句详解知识点知识点1 1：结构：结构：What+What+形容词形容词+ +名词名词+ +主语主语+ +动词！动词！Exclamations Exclamations 感叹句感叹句1.What + a/an + 1.What + a/an + 形容词形容词 + + 单数可数名词单数可数名词 + (+ (主语主语 + + 谓谓语语) )！”或或“What + What + 不可数名词！不可数名词！ What a clever boy (he is)! What a clever boy (he is)!（他是）多么聪明的孩子呀！（他是）多么聪明的孩子呀！ What fun! Wha
2、t fun!多好玩呀！多好玩呀！ What a pity!What a pity!多可惜呀多可惜呀2.What + 2.What + 形容词形容词 + + 复数可数名词复数可数名词 + + （主语（主语 + + 谓语）！谓语）！ What beautiful flowers (they are)! What beautiful flowers (they are)!3.What + 3.What + 形容词形容词 + + 不可数名词不可数名词 + + （主语（主语 + + 谓语）！谓语）！ What fine weather (it is)! What fine weather (it is)
3、!实战实战（2011.2011.新疆）新疆）_bad weather it is!_bad weather it is! A.How B.How a C. What D.What aA.How B.How a C. What D.What a2） terrible weather we have been having these day !A. What B. What a C. How D.How aAExclamations Exclamations 感叹句感叹句知识点知识点2 2：结构：结构：How+How+形容词形容词/ /副词副词+ +主语主语+ +动词动词. . 二二 、由、由H
4、owHow构成的感叹句构成的感叹句1. How + 形容词形容词 + a/an +单数可数名词单数可数名词 + （主语（主语 + 谓语）谓语） +！How clever a boy he is!他多么聪明的男孩！他多么聪明的男孩！2.How + 形容词形容词 + 主语主语 + 谓语！谓语！How beautiful the girl is!那位姑娘多么漂亮呀！那位姑娘多么漂亮呀！3.How + 副词副词 + 主语主语 + 谓语！谓语！How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快呀他跑得多么快呀4.How + 主语主语 + 谓语！谓语！How time flies!时间过得真快呀！时间过得真
5、快呀！实战实战（20112011江苏盐城）江苏盐城） _interesting _interesting it is to go sailing in Qingdao in it is to go sailing in Qingdao in summer!summer!A.What B.What an C.How D.How an A.What B.What an C.How D.How an 1) food you are cooked!A.How a nice B.What a nice C.How nice D.How aD把一个陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用把一个陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用
6、“一分二加三换一分二加三换位四去掉位四去掉”的方法。具体步骤为：的方法。具体步骤为： 第一步：第一步：“一分一分”，即在谓语动词后面划一双竖线，即在谓语动词后面划一双竖线，使句子分为两部分。如：使句子分为两部分。如：He is He is a very honest boy. a very honest boy.他是一个诚实的孩子。他是一个诚实的孩子。Li Lei worksLi Lei works very hard. very hard.李雷学习很刻苦。李雷学习很刻苦。第二步第二步：“二加二加”即如果第二部分的中心词是即如果第二部分的中心词是名词名词，就加，就加上上whatwhat；如果是
7、；如果是形容词或副词形容词或副词，就加上，就加上how.how.如：如：He is (what) a very honest boy.Li Lei works(how) very hard.第三步第三步：“三换位三换位”即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，句号换位感叹号。如：句号换位感叹号。如：What a very honest boy he is!How very hard Li Lei works!第四步第四步：“四去掉四去掉”即原陈述句中含有即原陈述句中含有very, toovery, too等程度副等程度副词时，在变成感叹句时要去掉。词时，在变成感叹句时要
8、去掉。以上两个句子就应该变为以下形式：以上两个句子就应该变为以下形式：What an honest boy he is!How hard Li Lei works! 一断一断 二看二看 三加三加 四换四换 1. It is a long story. 2.This book is interesting.whathowWhat a long story it is!How interesting this book is! 课堂检测：一、用一、用How , What (a / an) How , What (a / an) 填空填空1.1._ delicious food it is !_ d
9、elicious food it is !2.2. _interesting film! _interesting film!3.3. _bad weather ! _bad weather !4.4. _good day ! _good day !5.5. _tall the boy is ! _tall the boy is !6.6. _good news it is ! _good news it is !7.7. _beautiful clothes they are ! _beautiful clothes they are !8.8. _ nice teacher he is !
10、 _ nice teacher he is !9.9. _nice Tom is ! _nice Tom is !10.10._ hard work !_ hard work !11.11. _ hard job ! _ hard job !WhatWhat anWhat What aHowWhat What What a How What What a1212、_ a heavy box ! _ a heavy box ! 1313、 _ heavy the box is !_ heavy the box is !1414、 _ hard work ! _ hard work ! 1515、
11、_ hard the work is ! _ hard the work is ! 1616、 _ wonderful the film is ! _ wonderful the film is ! 17 17、 _ a wonderful film !_ a wonderful film !二、句型转换二、句型转换 1 .What a heavy rain ! _ _ the rain is ! 1 .What a heavy rain ! _ _ the rain is ! 2. How interesting the boy is ! 2. How interesting the boy
12、 is ! _ _ interesting boy _ _ interesting boyWhatHow What How How What How heavyWhat an 1. What a pretty girl she is!_ _ the girl is!2. How difficult the questions are!_ _ _ they are.3. How big the factory is!_ _ big factory _ _! How prettyWhat difficult questions What a it is 中考真题导学：1._beautiful da
13、y it is! Lets go and have a picnic 1._beautiful day it is! Lets go and have a picnic in the park.-Good idea!in the park.-Good idea!A. How B. How a C. What D. What aA. How B. How a C. What D. What a2.Kate has won the first prize in the singing competition.2.Kate has won the first prize in the singing
14、 competition.-_pleasant surprise this gave her classmates!-_pleasant surprise this gave her classmates!A. What B. HowC. What a D. How aA. What B. HowC. What a D. How a3. _ great man Huang Furong is! He lost his life 3. _ great man Huang Furong is! He lost his life while saving the students in the Yu
15、shu earthquake.while saving the students in the Yushu earthquake.A. How B. How a C. What D. What a A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 4. _exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!4. _exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!A. How B. What C. What a D. What anA. How B. What C. What a D. What anD
16、CDD5._wide the streets are!5._wide the streets are!A. What B. How C. What aA. What B. How C. What a6. _happily the children are flying kites!6. _happily the children are flying kites!A AWhat BWhat BWhat aCWhat aCHow DHow DHow aHow a7._ hard work you have done!7._ hard work you have done! -Its very k
17、ind of you to say so. -Its very kind of you to say so.A. A.WhatB. How C. What a D. How aWhatB. How C. What a D. How a8. -Have you seen the film Alice in Wonderful?8. -Have you seen the film Alice in Wonderful?Yes. _ wonderful film it is!Yes. _ wonderful film it is!A. A.WhatB. What aC. How D. How aWh
18、atB. What aC. How D. How a9._ meeting it is! 9._ meeting it is! A. A.What a important B. What important What a important B. What important C. How an important D. What an importantC. How an important D. What an importantBCABD（三）、将下列句子变成感叹句：（三）、将下列句子变成感叹句：1. It is quite a nice present._ _ 1. It is qui
19、te a nice present._ _ nice present!nice present!2. We have fine weather today.2. We have fine weather today._ _ _ weather we have today!_ weather we have today!3. Its sunny today._ _ sunny day 3. Its sunny today._ _ sunny day it is today!it is today!WhataWhatfineWhat a4. The children are working har
20、d.4. The children are working hard._ _ _ _ the children are working!_ the children are working!5. She played basketball wonderfully.5. She played basketball wonderfully._ _ she played basketball!_ _ she played basketball!HowhardHow wonderfully 5. _ hard work it is!5. _ hard work it is!A. How B. What
21、 C. What a D. What anA. How B. What C. What a D. What an 6. _ day it is! Its rainy again. 6. _ day it is! Its rainy again. A. How bad B. What a bad C. How fineA. How bad B. What a bad C. How fine D. What a fine D. What a fine 7. 7. beautiful flowers they arebeautiful flowers they are！A A、How BHow B、
22、What CWhat C、How a DHow a D、What aWhat a8.8. terrible weather it isterrible weather it is！A A、What BWhat B、What a CWhat a C、How DHow D、How aHow aBBBAExclamations Exclamations 例题讲解例题讲解 请在横线上填上你认为正确的单词请在横线上填上你认为正确的单词 1._ great film it is!1._ great film it is! 2._ exciting they are! 2._ exciting they a
23、re! 3._ a pretty girl she is! 3._ a pretty girl she is! 4._ kind you are! 4._ kind you are! 5._ bad weather it is! 5._ bad weather it is!点拨：牢记感叹句的两个基本结构：点拨：牢记感叹句的两个基本结构：What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+subject+vWhat+(a/an)+adj.+n.+subject+vHow+adj./adv.+subject+v.How+adj./adv.+subject+v.参考答案：参考答案：1.What a1.What
24、a2.How2.How3.What3.What4.How4.How5.What5.WhatExerciseExercise.把下列各句改成感叹句把下列各句改成感叹句( (注意分析句子的结构）注意分析句子的结构）. . 1.They are very beautiful flowers. 1.They are very beautiful flowers. _ _ _they are! _ _ _they are! _ _ _ flowers are! _ _ _ flowers are! 2.The woman is very kind( 2.The woman is very kind(善良
25、的）善良的）. . _ _ the woman is! _ _ the woman is! _ _ kind woman! _ _ kind woman! 3.They had a good idea. 3.They had a good idea. _ _ _ idea they had! _ _ _ idea they had!.单项选择单项选择. . 1._ clever the young man is! ( ) 1._ clever the young man is! ( ) A.Who B.When C.What D.How A.Who B.When C.What D.How 2.
26、_ fresh air it is in this village! ( ) 2._ fresh air it is in this village! ( ) A.How B.What C.When D.Which A.How B.What C.When D.Which 3._ the workers are working now! ( ) 3._ the workers are working now! ( ) A.How hard B.How hardly A.How hard B.How hardly C.What hard D.What a hard C.What hard D.What a hard