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1、共有5种图形1.The bar chart 柱状图2.The line graph 折线图3.The pie chart 扇形图/饼图4.The table 表格5.The flow chart 流程图*The map 地图/地形图第1页/共38页The bar chart柱状图第2页/共38页The line graph线形图第3页/共38页The pie chart饼图第4页/共38页The table表格第5页/共38页The flow chart流程、地图第6页/共38页图表组合第7页/共38页图表的种类趋势型比例型流程型第8页/共38页趋势型(trend)图表Line graph,b
2、ar chart,table时间，阶段变化，升降第9页/共38页表示趋势的常用表达趋势变化动词表达（过去）名词表达上升rose,increased,went up,climbed,boomed,ascended+toA rise,an increase,a growth,an upward trend,a boom+in下降Fell,decreased,went down,declined,dropped,dipped,slumped,reduced,descended+toA fall,a decrease,a downward trend,a drop,a dip,a slump,a re
3、duction,a descend+in不变Levelled off,levelled out,remained stable,kept steady,stayed constant,maintained the same level+atA levelling off/out,no change 波动Fluctuated fromto,moved up and downA fluctuation fromto,第10页/共38页表示变化程度很大、很显著Adjectives AdverbsDramatic DramaticallySharp SharplySignificant Signifi
4、cantlyConsiderable ConsiderablyHuge HugelyEnormous EnormouslyRapid Rapidly Quick Quickly Sudden Suddenly 第11页/共38页表示变化程度很小、不明显Adjectives Adverbs Slight 轻微的SlightlySlow 很慢的Slowly Moderate 温和的Moderately Steady 稳定的Steadily Gradual 逐渐的Gradually 第12页/共38页A decreasing trend in generalSharply dropped from
5、1981 to 1982Gradually dipped between 1982 and 1986Dramatically increased from 1986 to 1989 before declining steadily again during the next decade.第13页/共38页比例型(precentage)图表Bar chart,pie chart,table百分比除法、减法比较第14页/共38页表达比例常用句The highest The greatestThe lowestThe mostThe smallestpercentage of proportio
6、n ofnumber ofSth.+句子Sth.Is the mostsecond mostlastAdj.+属性第15页/共38页The highest percentage of vehicle companies that are used in the USA are GM.It accounted for 19.1%in the market in 2010.The lowest proportion of car brands are Nissan,only 7.9%.第16页/共38页比例之间进行比较的常用表达MoreFar moreMuch moreSlightly moreS
7、th.句子ThanAs manyTwice as manyThree times as manyNot as many As第17页/共38页Slightly more Nissan cars are sold in America than Hyundai/Kia.Twice as many Honda vehicles are sold in the US as GM.第18页/共38页流程型(procedure)图表Flow chart逻辑关系起承转合，顺序第19页/共38页流程图常用逻辑用语To begin withFinally,Eventually First of allAlte
8、rnativelyFirstOtherwiseSecondlyIn additionThenFurther moreNextMeanwhileBefore,followed bywhileAfter thatAt the same time第20页/共38页 First of all,eggs are produced by the moth and it takes ten days for each egg to become a silkworm larva that feeds on mulberry leaves.This stage lasts for up to six week
9、s until the larva produces a cocoon of silk thread around itself.After a period of about three weeks,the adult moths eventually emerge from these cocoons and the life cycle begins again.第21页/共38页Map 地图题选址比较 （单纯地图题）历史变迁 （地图+流程）第22页/共38页选址比较题历史变迁题对主体段的划分按照空间顺序或者选址的标号顺序分段，题中给了几处选址就写几个主题段，每个选址各写一段按照时间顺序
10、写，题中给出了几个年代就写几个主题段，每个年代的情况各写一段（若短可合并）比较重点不同场地各自的利与弊不同年代时各自的情况（不涉及优劣）主体段与结尾段的时态用一般现在时或者虚拟语气would/could/might 等用过去时结尾段的结论指明哪个选址相对而言更好概括在不同历史阶段中是如何发展变化的第23页/共38页 According to the map,the first period stretched from 1868 to 1883.At this time Chorley wood was only a small area of inhabited land.As for tr
11、ansportation,the residents of Chorleywood only had two main roads available to them.Over the next period(1883 to 1922),the village extended southward and more than doubled in land area.第24页/共38页图表作文的文章结构一般分为三个部分 1.Introduction 引题 2.Describing the graph in details 主体 3.Concluding sentences 结尾第25页/共38
12、页时态的使用（重要）文章的起始句作为全文的介绍，说的是图表告诉（show,indicate,demonstrate,illustrate)我们什么，所以用现在时态；在文章的主体部分，时态的选择根据图表给出的时间信息具体决定是一般现在时态、一般过去、还是一般将来。第26页/共38页第27页/共38页第28页/共38页第29页/共38页第30页/共38页第31页/共38页第32页/共38页第33页/共38页第34页/共38页第35页/共38页第36页/共38页学习图表作文有什么用？清晰逻辑思维能力抓住事物重点的能力看懂图表和数据，特别是金融领域学会用英语来精准描述变化和对比数据第37页/共38页感谢您的观看！第38页/共38页