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1、关于独立主格结构练习分词做状语第1页，讲稿共7张，创作于星期二v1.You cant be too careful when driving.v2.Having finished the assignments,they went to play outdoors.v3.hurt in the accident,he was sent to hospitalv4.Giving some water,the plants will blossom.v5.Having been told many times,he still repeats the same mistake.v6.The stu
2、dents went out of the classroom,talking and laughing.第2页，讲稿共7张，创作于星期二独立主格vMouth opened,he went away.vMouth opening,he went away.vMouth open,he went away.第3页，讲稿共7张，创作于星期二独立主格结构v类型类型类型1：名词（代词）+现在分词现在分词vThe question being settled,we went home.vThe monitor being ill,wed better put the meeting off.类型2：名词
3、（代词）+过去分词过去分词vThe job finished,we went home.vThe last bus having gone,we had to walk home.类型3：名词（代词）+不定式Nobody to come tomorrow,the meeting will be held next week.So many people to help him,he is sure to succeed.类型4：名词（代词）+介词短语vA girl came in,book in hand.vHe was waiting,his eyes on her back.第4页，讲稿共
4、7张，创作于星期二v类型5：名词（代词）+形容词或副词vHe sat in the front row,his mouth half open.vShe sat at the table,collar off,head down,and pen in position,ready to begin the long letter.v类型6：There being+名词（代词）vThere being nothing else to do,we went home.vThere being no further business,I declare the meeting closed.v类型7
5、：It being+名词（代词）名词（代词）vIt being Christmas,the government offices were closed.vIt being a holiday,all the shops were shut.v类型8：名词/代词+名词vhe fought the wolf,a stick his only weapon.第5页，讲稿共7张，创作于星期二用法v1)表示时间表示时间vThe meeting being over,all of us went home.vHer work done,she sat down for a cup of tea.v2）表
6、示条件表示条件vThe condition being favorable,he may succeed.vAll the work done,The boss went home.v3）表示原因表示原因vThere being no taxis,we had to walk.vOne leg hurt,he was carried to the hospital.v4）表示伴随情况表示伴随情况vAlmost all metals are good conductors,silver being the best of all.vHead held high,he went away.vThe car dashed away,its lights on,its horns blaring.v5）表示补充说明表示补充说明vWe redoubled our efforts,each man working like two.vLife is no worry,bread,meat,vegetables enough.第6页，讲稿共7张，创作于星期二13.04.2023感感谢谢大大家家观观看看第7页，讲稿共7张，创作于星期二