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1、Here are some famous rivers in China.Do you know their names?第1页/共23页It is called our mother river.the Yellow River第2页/共23页It is the longest river in China.theChangjiang River第3页/共23页This is the famous river in Guangdong Province.the Pearl River第4页/共23页The river begins in Qinghai Province and flows
2、through（流过）several countries.第5页/共23页The countries that the Mekong River flows through（流过）ChinaMyanmar（缅甸）Laos（老挝）Thailand（泰国）Cambodia（柬埔寨）Vietnam（越南）第6页/共23页Who are Wang Kun and Wang Wei?They are brother and sister.What is their dream?Their dream is to take a long bike trip.Fast-reading第7页/共23页 1.E
3、ver since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.（1）ever since：自从 与现在完成时连用。have dreamed about（2）dream about=dream of+doing（梦想，梦见）eg：My young brother dreamed about becoming a teacher.我的弟弟梦想成为一名老师。language pointsof 第8页/共23页2.Two years ago she bought an expen
4、sive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.析：说服某人做某事：译：两年前她买了一辆昂贵的山地车，然后她说服我买了一辆。persuade sb to do sth.第9页/共23页3.They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River,（the Chinese part of the river）that is called the Mekong River in other countries.译：他们是傣族，在云南省西部靠近澜
5、沧江的地方长大，在其他国家被叫做湄公河的河流在中国的部分叫做澜沧江。句子主干同位语that 引导的定语从句第10页/共23页4.After graduating from college,we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.析：graduate from：从.毕业介词：after之后用doingthe chance to do sth：有机会做某事第11页/共23页5.It was（my sister）who（first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from wh
6、ere it begins to where it ends）.析：强调句 It is/was+被强调的部分+who/that+剩下的部分被强调的是：主语my sister译：是我的姐姐首先有沿着整条湄公河从源头到终点骑自行的想法。eg：It was I who/that met Mary in the street yesterday.沿着主语、宾语、状语从源头到终点（强调主语 I）第12页/共23页6.I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming.She can be really stubborn.lbe fond
7、of:lshortcoming:lstubborn:译：我喜欢我的姐姐，但是她有一个缺点。她会很顽固。喜欢缺点，不足顽固的第13页/共23页7.Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places,she insisted that she organize the trip properly.析：the way of doing sth.做某事的方法（1）表示“坚持要；坚持要求”时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词用“should动词原形”形式，should可以省略。eg：He insisted that the wo
8、rk(should)be done at once.他坚持要求这项工作应立刻被做。insist：第14页/共23页（2）表示“坚持认为；坚持说”时，其后的宾语从句用陈述语气。eg：I insist that he is innocent（无辜的）.他坚持说他是无辜的。（3）insist on/upon doing坚持做；坚决做eg:Tom insisted on buying a new apartment.译：尽管她不知道到达地点的最佳方法，但是她坚持由她合理的组织这次旅行。第15页/共23页8.She gave me a determined look-the kind（that said
9、 she would not change her mind）.析：determined：坚定地 change ones mind:改变主意译：她给了我一个坚定的表情说她将不改变主意的那种表情。表情that 引导的定语从句第16页/共23页9.When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold,she said it would be an interesting experience.析：“主语beadj.不定式to do”结构，其中the air是breathe的逻辑宾语，不定式用主动形式表示
10、被动意义。补充：（1）常用于此结构中的形容词有：difficult,hard,easy,comfortable,pleasant,interesting,exciting等。eg：这个问题很难回答。（2）若不定式为不及物动词，其后应该加相应的介词。eg：My new apartment is comfortable to live in.The question is difficult to answer.第17页/共23页10.Once she has made up her mind,nothing can change it.Finally,I had to give in.once:
11、“一旦”引导时间状语从句once引导的从句的时态是一般现在时或现在完成时，主句通常要用将来时或情态动词。eg：Once you have made your promise,you should keep it.一旦你许下诺言，就得遵守诺言。Once you understand the problem,you will solve it easily.一旦你了解了这个问题，你就能容易的解决它。下决心让步第18页/共23页11.We found a large atlas(with good maps)that showed details of world geography.析：我们发现了
12、一本大的地图集有不错的地图展示世界地理细节译：我们发现了一本大的地图集，这本地图集中有展示世界地理细节的不错的地图。句子主干介词短语做后置定语that引导的定语从句第19页/共23页12.【It becomes rapids】as it passes through deep valleys,traveling across western Yunnan Province.析：as：当.时候，引导时间状语从句。pass through：穿过译：它穿过深谷时就变成了急流，流经云南西部。句子主干现在分词短语作状语第20页/共23页13.It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains【where rice grows】.译：它绕了个大弯或者蜿蜒缓慢地流过低谷，流向平原。平原 where引导的定语从句蜿蜒缓慢地流动山谷第21页/共23页HomeworkReview what we have learnt this class.第22页/共23页感谢您的观看！第23页/共23页