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1、第1页/共42页第2页/共42页第3页/共42页.语境助记Several years ago，I _1_ took exercise and ate too much junk food which contained fat.As a result，I became overweight，which made me difficult to _2_.Besides，I was not _3_ and often had a temperature.Thus I didnt live a _4_ life.My mother was _5_ about me,so she took me to
2、 the hospital to have me examined.The doctor advised that I should have a balanced _6_ and take more exercise.Now I am _7_ about football.答案：1.rarely2.breathe3.fit4.normal5.anxious6.diet7.crazy第4页/共42页Shes not fit to look after children.她不适合照看小孩。Larry doesnt seem to fit in with the other children.拉里
3、好像和别的孩子相处得不融洽。Many people by taking exercise every morning.许多人每天早上锻炼身体来强健体魄。keep fit第5页/共42页第6页/共42页It is rare to find such a genius nowadays.这样的天才现在很少见。These are protected by special laws.这些珍贵的老虎受到专门法律的保护。rare tigers第7页/共42页rarely相当于seldom。not，little，not until，neither，nor，not only，rarely，seldom，nev
4、er，hardly等表示否定意义的词，若置于句首时，句子须倒装。Rarely/Seldom had she done things like this.她很少做这样的事情。第8页/共42页She is still absent.Im really anxious about her health.她依然缺课，我实在担心她的健康。The dream has come true that we Chinese are anxious for Three Direct Links between the mainland and Taiwan.我们中国人渴望两岸“三通”的梦想实现了。I waited
5、 for her .我焦虑地等着她。with anxiety第9页/共42页第10页/共42页在too anxious to do sth.结构中，to do不定式表肯定，而不是否定，意指“非常渴望做某事”。She was too anxious to finish school and get a job.她渴望毕业并找一份工作。第11页/共42页This could seriously injure the companys reputation.这可能严重损害这家公司的声誉。In the accident he suffered severe injuries to the head a
6、nd arms.在事故中他头部和双臂受了重伤。The were later discharged from hospital.受伤的人后来都获准出了院。injured第12页/共42页第13页/共42页damage多指伤害人或物而使之失去价值、功能或正常的外观，该词也可作名词，多用于指自然灾害中的损害。The building was severely damaged by the explosion.那所建筑在爆炸中严重受损。第14页/共42页She suffers greatly from a pain in the back.她的背痛得很厉害。Take these tablets if
7、youre in pain.要是疼痛就服下这些药片。No ，no gains.(谚语)不劳无获。pain指精神上的痛苦时为不可数名词；指肉体上的疼痛时，可数、不可数均可；指辛苦、刻苦、努力时，要用复数形式。pains第15页/共42页He is crazy about skating.他对溜冰着了迷。We are going to have to work like crazy to get this finished on time.为了按时完成工作我们得拼命干了。Turn that music down；its !把音乐调小声点儿，它吵得我心烦。driving me crazy第16页/共
8、42页 pick up 拾起，拿起；卷起；掀起；搭载；(无意中)学会；接收(无线电信号)；收拾，整理；加(速度)；取(物)，开车接(人)；(健康、生意、社交生活等)恢复，变好，好转The economy in the USA is finally beginning to pick up again.美国的经济终于又开始有所好转。He picked up English when traveling in America.他在美国旅行时学到了一些英语。The bus gradually and disappeared.汽车逐渐加速后消失了。all the words in the poem t
9、hat suggest despair.挑出这首诗中所有表示绝望的词。picked up speedPick up第17页/共42页The English alphabet begins with A and ends with Z英文字母表从A开始，以Z结束。Roger began his career as a model.罗杰是以当模特儿来开始他的事业的。To ，Zhang Yin had no money，but now she tops Hurun list with personal wealth of 33 billion yuan rich.张茵起初没钱，可是她现在以个人财富3
10、30亿元高居“胡润女富豪”榜首。begin with第18页/共42页1(2010年高考天津卷)People have always been _ about exactly how life on earth began.Acurious BexcitedCanxious Dcareful解析：句意：人们对于地球上人类的起源问题一直充满好奇。be curious about对感到好奇，符合题意。be excited about 因而激动；be anxious about为而忧虑；be careful about当心。答案：A第19页/共42页2If he wants to win the c
11、ontest，he must take great _ about it.Apain Bpains Ceffect Deffort解析：take pains to do sth.“努力地、不辞辛苦地干某事”，是固定短语，pain指“辛苦”时要用复数形式。effort和make搭配，make an effort“努力”，effect意为“效果”，与题意不符。答案：B第20页/共42页3The hotel was awful！_，our room was far too small.Then we found that the shower didnt work.ATo begin with BA
12、fter allCIn reality DAs a whole解析：to begin with“首先，本来”；after all“毕竟，终究”；in reality“实际上，事实上”，as a whole“总体上”。句意：这家旅馆糟透了！首先房间太小，其次，我们发现淋浴坏了。答案：A第21页/共42页4(2012年烟台模拟)Everyone in the village hoped that he would _ after a few days treatment.Apick up Bcome upCkeep up Dmake up解析：句意：这个村里的每个人都希望他经过几天的治疗后身体会好
13、起来。pick up好转，改善；重新开始，继续；come up出现，发生，走上前来；keep up(使)继续下去，保持，使居高不下；make up编造，虚构，组成，化妆，补充，和解。答案：A第22页/共42页5Mary，whose father passed away for smoking abuse，cried，“Any assumption that smoking is beneficial is _ absurd.”Atotally BnearlyCrarely Dmerely解析：考查副词辨析。语境表示“任何关于抽烟对人体有益的假设都完全是荒谬的”，用totally表示“完全”。B
14、项表示“几乎”；C项表示“很少”；D项表示“仅仅，只是”。答案：A第23页/共42页6(2012年合肥模拟)He sighed again and the failure in physics seemed to have completely _his confidence.Ainjured BdestroyedCshocked Dattacked解析：考查动词辨析。句意：他又叹了一口气，这次物理考试不及格似乎完全摧毁了他的自信心。destroy“摧毁，毁坏”，符合句意；injure受伤；shock使震惊；attack进攻。答案：B第24页/共42页7The newly designed s
15、hirt _ me but the colour _ me well.Adoesnt fit；fits Bisnt fit for；fitsCdoesnt fit；suits Disnt fit；suits解析：考查fit与suit的用法区别。fit指大小、尺寸、形状合适；suit指颜色、样式、需要、口味、条件等适合，故选C。答案：C第25页/共42页8The boy was so _ about net games that he played online over ten hours every day.Ainterested BcrazyCpleased Dpuzzled解析：句意：那
16、个男孩如此痴迷网络游戏，以至于每天上网玩10多个小时。be crazy about.“对痴迷”，其它选项通常不能与about搭配。答案：B 第26页/共42页When Zhou Kais mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on，she eyed him anxiously.当周凯的妈妈看到他没穿夹克衫就朝前门走去时，她担心地看着他。知识提炼感官动词see常跟宾语补足语。充当宾补的有：现在分词、过去分词、不定式和形容词等。句式仿写透过窗户我看见他正在庭院里修理汽车。.From the window I s
17、aw him repairing his car in the court第27页/共42页Zhou Kai went and did as he was told.周凯走了并按照告诉他的做了。知识提炼as conj.作“按照；如同”讲，引导方式状语从句。有时后面接介词短语。句式仿写他们就按被告诉的执行那个命令。.They just carried out the order as told第28页/共42页 A lot of my school friends eat sweets every day but Im lucky because I dont have a sweet toot
18、hId rather eat a nice piece of fruit.我学校的许多朋友每天吃甜食，但我很幸运，因为我宁愿吃水果，也不喜欢吃甜食。知识提炼“would rather动词原形”是英语中常见的一个句式，意为“宁可；宁愿；最好”。所带的宾语从句，其谓语用虚拟语气：表示一个现在或将来的愿望，谓语用一般过去时；表示一个过去的愿望，谓语用过去完成时。句式仿写我宁可在农村工作。.Id rather work in the countryside第29页/共42页 Britain was the first country in the world to have a free health
19、 care system paid for by the government.英国是世界上第一个建立免费健康保健制度的国家，保健费由政府支付。知识提炼名词前有序 数词修饰时，其后置定语常用不定式形式。句式仿写中国是世界上第三个向宇宙发送载人飞船的国家。.China is the third country to send manmade spaceship into the niverse第30页/共42页 But thats because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.但那是因为我太傻了，竟然在雨中踢足球。(1)This
20、/That/It is because.为表语从句的常用句型结构，表示“这/那是因为”的意思，this，that或it是不确指的代词，指上文中出现的某件事情。(2)本句中的enough是副词，常放在形容词或另一个副词的后面作状语，且后面常接to do。第31页/共42页第32页/共42页Why was she so upset?她为什么那么伤心？Thats because her son was killed in an accident.那是因为她的儿子在车祸中丧生了。The reason why he was late is that he turned off the clock.他来晚
21、了是因为他把闹钟关了。You cant be careful enough in this exam，for its so important to your future.You cant be too careful in this exam，for its so important to your future.在这次考试中你再仔细也不过分，因为它事关你的未来。第33页/共42页 Go to bed now or youll be really tired tomorrow.上床休息吧，否则明天你会很累的。Take more exercise and youll get/become r
22、eally fit.多进行体育锻炼，你就会真正身体健康。本句为“祈使句and/or陈述句”句型。“祈使句and”表示祈使句与后面的句子是顺承关系，“祈使句or”表示祈使句与后面的句子是转折关系。祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句。其中“祈使句or陈述句”相当于“if否定条件状语从句主句”。有时该句型中的祈使句也可用名词短语来充当，构成句型：名词短语and陈述句(名词短语中通常含有more，another等词)Study hard and youll make progress every day.(If you study hard，youll make progress every day.
23、)好好学习，天天向上。Listen carefully，or youll miss something important.(If you dont listen carefully，youll miss something important.)认真听，否则你会漏掉一些重要内容。One more effort，and you will succeed.再努力一下，你就会成功。第34页/共42页1I was walking along the street and all of a sudden，a car cut in and knocked me down.You can never be
24、 _ in the street.Acareful enough Bmuch carefulCvery carefully Dtoo carefully解析：本题考查固定句式：can never/notbetooadj.或can never/notbeadj.enough双重否定表肯定，即“怎样都不过分”。答案：A第35页/共42页2(2012年吉林一模)The reason _ he gave for being late was _ he overslept this morning.Awhy；that Bwhy；becauseCwhich；that Dwhich；because解析：句意
25、：他对于迟到所给出的理由是今早他睡过头了。第一空考查定语从句，先行词是the reason，代入定语从句后为：He gave the reason for being late.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作宾语，故用that或which；第二空用that引导表语从句，注意不用because。答案：C第36页/共42页3Start out right away，_ youll miss the first train.Aand Bbut Cor Dwhich解析：句意：立刻出发，否则你会错过第一班火车的。or否则，符合句意。答案：C第37页/共42页4(2012年泉州模拟)Whatever Da
26、vid says sounds right to Helen.Thats _ she has made up her mind to live with him whatever happens.Awhat BhowCbecause Dwhy解析：句意：不管戴维说什么在海伦听来都是正确的。这就是不论发生什么事她都决心和他生活在一起的原因。Thats why.意为“那就是的原因”，符合句意。而Thats because.意为“那是因为”，不合句意。答案：D第38页/共42页5Dont be discouraged._ things as they are and youll enjoy every day of your life.ATaking BTo takeCTake DTaken解析：考查祈使句句型，祈使句and主句(用将来时)，故用动词原形。答案：C第39页/共42页学习至此，请使用活页“课时作业(七 )”第40页/共42页本小节结束请按ESC键返回第41页/共42页感谢您的观看。第42页/共42页