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1、I.AboutthewriterI.Aboutthewriter格雷厄姆格林(GrahamGreene),1904年出生于英国中部赫特福德郡。曾在牛津大学贝利奥学院攻读历史。当过记者,信奉天主教,第二次世界大战期间,他作为军情六处的官员被派往非洲。战后他创作了大量的间谍小说,被指控为间谍作家。第1页/共56页第十个人是2008年上映的美国战争剧情电影,由JackGold执导。第十个人讲述了JeanLouisChavel抽到了死签,但要以自己的财产换取替代者,有一个身患绝症的小伙子同意交换,条件是他用自己的财产照料他的家人。第2页/共56页II.Text第3页/共56页withinexperie
2、nceevenintheshapeofhismustachewhichhehadshavedtoomuchontheleftside.inexperiencen.lackofexperience缺乏经验由于缺乏经验,她没能获得这份工作。Shedidntgetthejobbecauseofherinexperience.inexperiencedadj.lackingexperience无经验的Sheisaninexperiencedteacherbecauseshehasjustgraduatedfromschool.她刚刚从学校毕业,教书还缺乏经验。第4页/共56页makinghisfirs
3、tentrymakinghisfirstentry第一次进入makeatriumphantentry凯旋进入(triumphanttramfnt成功的;得意洋洋的)havefreeentry可以自由进入第5页/共56页Andhespokeabruptlysoastogivetheimpressionofastrengthhedidnotpossess.abruptsubbedorunexpected突然如:anabruptdeparture突然离开第6页/共56页abrupt和sudden区别如下:abrupt常指令人不快的改变或行为sudden出乎意料地突然abruptadj.突然的,意外的
4、;无理的,唐突的;不连贯的;陡峭的例句:Crosswasalittletakenabackbyherabruptmanner.她鲁莽的态度让克罗斯感到有点吃惊。第7页/共56页suddenadj.突然的,未预见到的;急躁的,仓促的;快的,迅速的;急剧例句:IthinkIlltryahypnotist,Isaidwithsuddenresolution.“我会找催眠师试试,”我突然坚决地说。第8页/共56页strengthn.thequalityordegreeofbeingstrong力气,强度Hecanliftheavyweightsbecauseofhisstrength.strength
5、env.makestronger,gainstrength 增强,变强Thewindstrengthenedduringthenight.夜间风力增强。第9页/共56页Buttheironywasoverdoneandthedeliverythatofanamateuractor.deliveryn.mannerofspeaking说话方式Thecontentofhislecturewasgood,buthisdeliverywaspoor.他报告的内容很好,但表达方式太差。第10页/共56页sullenshowingirritationorangerbyagloomysilence愠怒的第1
6、1页/共56页Thiswasjustalineinhischaradehecouldntsacrifice.sacrificegivingupofsth.ofgreatvalueforaspecialpurpose牺牲Successisnotworththesacrificeofyourhealth.为成功而牺牲健康是不值得的。v.giveuporloseforsomegoodpurpose牺牲Hesacrificedhislifetosavethechildfromthefire.他从火中救出了孩子,却牺牲了自己的生命。第12页/共56页indifferentwithoutinteresto
7、rconcern漠不关心,不在乎。indifferentto:对.不感兴趣,漠不关心如:Heseemsindifferenttoworldlysuccess.他似乎不在乎名利。Howcanyoubeindifferenttothecrisis?你怎能对这场危机漠不关心呢?第13页/共56页draworcastlotstosettleaquestionbytheuseoflots抽签第14页/共56页weseethroughthat。seethrough:notbedeceivedby看穿1.Thesoldiersawthroughtheenemyslittlegame.士兵看透了敌人的把戏.2
8、.Theparentssawthroughwhatthechildthought.父母看透了孩子的想法.第15页/共56页beboundtodosthbound:certain,sure肯定,注定,必定Weareboundtosucceed.我们肯定会成功。Justwarsareboundtotriumphoverwarsofaggression.正义的战争必定战胜侵略的战争。第16页/共56页Iwantyoutoholdthiswatchformeincase.incase:intheeventof万一Youdbettertaketheumbrellawithyouincaseitrains
9、.万一下雨你最好带上雨伞.Pleasecallmeincaseyoucannotfindmyhouse.万一找不到我家,给我打电话.第17页/共56页incase固定搭配,“假使,如果,以防万一”的意思Incasehecomes,letmeknow.如果他来的话,告诉我一声。第18页/共56页refasten:re+fastenfasten:toattachfirmlyorsecurelyinplaceortosomethingelse系牢,牢牢固定,绑住Pleasefastenyourseatbelt.请系牢你的安全带。fastenaboattothequayki把船系于码头第19页/共56
10、页levytaxesonsb.向征税向所有旅客征收离境税levydeparturetaxonalltravelers第20页/共56页mayaswellusedtoexpressanopinionaboutareasonfordoingornotdoingtheactionofthegivenverb还是做的好;不妨Ifthatsthecase,youmayaswellhaveatry.如果情况果真如此,你不妨试试看。Nowthatyourehere,youmayaswellmakeyourselfuseful.既然你在这里,你还是可以派上用场的。第21页/共56页pickat:v.用指尖拉,
11、少量地吃,舔第22页/共56页Hethrusthishandintotheshoeandmadecarefulexcavationsasthoughhehadoneparticularscrapofpaperinmind.excavationn.excavatingorbeingexcavated挖掘ThisisanexcavationofQingDynasty.这是清朝的出土文物。excavatev.make,uncoverbydigging挖掘Theyareexcavatingatunnel.他们正在挖掘隧道。第23页/共56页。andgazedatitwithastonishment。a
12、stonishmentn.greatsurprise惊奇Tomyastonishmenthewastherebeforeus.使我大为吃惊的是他居然比我们早到。astonishv.surprisegreatly使惊异我在澳大利亚见到她,很惊异。IwasastonishedtoseeherinAustralia.第24页/共56页ONE第25页/共56页Thechanceshadsuddenlygrowninhisfavorfromtentoone-fourteentoone.insbsfavor:totheadvantageofsb.对.有利Thenewexchangerateisinourc
13、ountrysfavor.新的汇率对我们国家有利.Thevoteswereinhisfavorintheelection.选举中的投票对他有利.第26页/共56页mockfunof嘲笑Hiswritingsmockedthefolliesoftheage.他的著作嘲笑了那个时代的愚蠢。Thenaughtboymockedhisqueeraccent.淘汰的男孩嘲笑他奇怪的口音。Hisirresponsibilitymockedmytrustinhim.他的不负责任嘲弄了我对他的信任。第27页/共56页TWO第28页/共56页Itwaslikeaconstriction.constriction
14、n.afeelingofpressureortightness压迫感Hessufferingfromconstrictionofthechest.他胸口觉得喘不过气来。constrictv.makenarrower,smallerortighter压缩,使收缩,紧迫Yourpointofviewseemsveryconstrictedtome.我觉得你的观点太狭窄了。第29页/共56页Andasenseofgrievancenaggedathismindwhenthetenthmanhaddrawn。grievancen.areportorcauseforcomplaint抱怨,牢骚Sheha
15、saveryrealgrievanceagainstthehospital,sincetheoperationwhichruinedherhealth.她对医院有满腹牢骚,因为手术毁了她的健康。第30页/共56页nagatbeaconstantsourceofuneaseorirritationto不断地挑剔,恼人,使苦恼不己Thedebtnaggedathisconscience.债务让他的良心痛苦不己。Hiswifenaggedathimalldaylong.他妻子整天唠唠叨叨责备他.Thenoisekeptnaggingatme.噪音使我很恼火.第31页/共56页。passionatea
16、dj.showingorfeelingcompassion显示同情心的,感觉怜悯的Werecompassionatefortherefugees.我们对难民表示同情。compassionn.pity同情,怜悯Wegavethemoneytothebeggaroutofcompassion.我们出于同情给乞丐一些钱。第32页/共56页narrowlimit,orrestrict限制Thedetectivesnarrowedthesearchtojustthreesuspects.侦探将调查对象限制到三个嫌犯。decrease缩小Thegapbetweentherichandthepoorshou
17、ldbenarrowed.贫富的差距应该缩小。第33页/共56页Ineverconsentedtothedraw.consentto:giveagreementorpermission同意,允许Herparentsdidntconsenttothemarriage.她的父母不在同意这桩婚事.Everyoneconsentedtotheadvice.每个人都同意此建议.Weconsentedtoatemporaryagreement.我们达成临时协议。bycommonconsent经一致同意。第34页/共56页implore:begurgently;beseech恳求Iimploredyourf
18、orgiveness.我恳求你宽恕我。Sheimploredhimformercy.她恳求他宽容她。Weimploredhimtostayon.我们恳求他再呆下去。第35页/共56页。sumsupanationscharacterforever。sumup:expressbriefly,formajudgment总结Attheendoftheclass,theteachersummedupthekeypoints.快下课时,老师把重点进行了总结.Hesummedupthesituationherequickly.他很快就认清了这里的形势.第36页/共56页。Whohappenstosharet
19、hetablewithhim.happento:chance,havethefortune碰巧Ihappenedtomeethiminthestreetyesterday.昨天我碰巧在街上遇到他.ShehappenedtogoshoppingwhenIvisitedher.我去看她时碰巧她去买东西了.第37页/共56页Theyhadnomeansofcomparisonandassumed.whohappenstosharethetablewithhim.这句话可以分为一个主句和一个比较状语从句两部分。主句中hadnomeansofcomparison和assumedthat.是并列关系。状语
20、从句的主语为traveler,steppingofftheliner 是它的定语;从句中包括一个who引导的定语从句,修饰businessman。第38页/共56页第39页/共56页Exercises1.Youaredeludingyourselfifyouthinkyoucanchangehischaracterbyjustteachinghimalesson.teachsbalesson:教训某人givesbalesson:给某人上一课第40页/共56页4.ThecapturedJapanesesoldierimploredthevillagerstosparehislife.implor
21、esbtodosth:哀求某人做某事,恳求某人做某事第41页/共56页第42页/共56页legible/readable辨析:legible易读,字迹清楚的,可识别的。e.g.Theneweditionisinlarger,morelegibletype.新的版本字体较大,易于阅读。readable:有趣味的,使人爱读的。e.g.areadablenovel一本令人爱读的小说。第43页/共56页distributionallotmentn.distribution指事物按计划,有规划的分布,分散,分发;allotment意为“分配,配给,份儿,拨款”,即分配给某人的份额。第44页/共56页ev
22、enequalAdj.都有“相等的”之意。even指均等的,平均的,相等的,平衡的,equal指体积,数量,数目,程度,价值等的相同,没有区别,后面常接介词to。第45页/共56页shamefulshamelessAdj.shameful意为可耻的,丢脸的。不道德的,强调说话人的态度,表达了说话人对所形容对象的义愤;shameless意为无耻的,不要脸的,尤其在道德方面。第46页/共56页ashamed常指为自己或别人的言行而感到“羞愧,羞耻,害臊”,常用作表语,其主语只能是人。其后可接of短语,不定式或that从句表示原因。例如:Herfaceturnedred.Shewassurprise
23、dandashamed.她既惊讶又羞愧,脸刷地变红了。Ifeelashamedthatyouhavedonesuchathing.我为你做了这种事而感到害臊。第47页/共56页shameful是一个贬义色彩较浓的形容词,指人或行为本身不光彩、不道德,常译为“可耻的,不要脸的,不道德的”。它既可作表语,亦可作定语。例如:Itisshamefultotelllies.撒谎是可耻的。Suchshamefulconductshouldbestopped.这种可耻的行为是不可许的。SuddenlyNurseSharpentered,Theresamantoseeyou-ashamefulperson.突
24、然夏普护士进来说:“有人要见你-一个不要脸的人。”第48页/共56页shameless既可作表语,亦可用作定语;即可指一种“无耻的”事物或行为,亦可指某人“恬不知耻”。例如:ThenotoriousZhaoGaowassoshamelessthathehadtheimpudencetopointatdeerandcallitahorse.臭名昭著的赵高恬不知耻,竟厚着脸皮指鹿为马。Thatwasashamelessbetrayal.那是一次无耻的背叛。Hewassoshamelessthathesaidshelovedhim.他竟这样恬不知耻地说她爱他。第49页/共56页Thetraincam
25、etoa(n)_stop,makingmanypassengersfallofftheirseats.A.abruptB.quickC.ammediateD.instant第50页/共56页Aabruptadj.生硬的;突然的;唐突的;陡峭的describessomethingthatissuddenandunexpected,andoftenunpleasantB.quickadj.快的;迅速的,敏捷的;灵敏的happeningordonewithgreatspeed,orlastingonlyashorttimeC.immediateadj.立即的;直接的;最接近的happeningord
26、onewithoutdelayorverysoonaftersomethingelseD.instantadj.立即的;紧急的;紧迫的happeningimmediately,withoutanydelay从manypassengersfallofftheirseats判断,火车是在人们毫无思想准备的情况下突然停的第51页/共56页grievancegriefn.grievance指委屈,冤情,背愤,不满grief指悲伤,悲痛,不幸,灾难。第52页/共56页dauntdiscouragev.daunt指在需要勇气的时候被吓到或屈服,气馁,恐惧;discourage表示通过使人失去对某事的热情或减弱人对某事的目的意识来阻止或抑制其行动,也表示实际存在的摸得着的障碍,使行动非常的困难。第53页/共56页第54页/共56页Thank you!第55页/共56页感谢您的观看!第56页/共56页