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1、关于双重疑问句第1页，讲稿共41张，创作于星期日Main points1.双重疑问句双重疑问句 2.graduate 3.While still a student 4.work as 5.win/beat6.marry 7.in the beginning 8.real/true 9.be to do 的用法的用法10.keep 11.go wrong 12.in the end 13.owe 14.before15.cant help doing 16.afford 17.live/alive/living第2页，讲稿共41张，创作于星期日 1.双重疑问句双重疑问句 What do you
2、 think is likely to happen?在日常谈话中，常用一种以疑问词开头的复杂疑问句，do you think 相当于一个插入语，除 think外，还有believe,imagine,propose,say,suppose,guess,consider,suggest等。How fast would you say he drove?How high do you think those mountains are?What do you think he had better do?第3页，讲稿共41张，创作于星期日使用该句型应注意以下几个问题使用该句型应注意以下几个问题1、
3、由于 do you think 是句中的插入语，前后均 可加逗号与主句隔开，写成下列句式：What,do you think,is likely to happen?2、do you think 也可移至句尾，用逗号与前面的 主句隔开。What is likely to happen,do you think?3、不能用 yes 或 no 来回答，应用完整的句子来 回答。-Where do you think they had better go?-I think he had better go to Shanghai.第4页，讲稿共41张，创作于星期日考题点击：考题点击：-She is s
4、upposed to come at eight.Why hasnt she turned up yet?-_.A.What do you think may have happened to her B.What do you think to happen to her C.Do you think what have happened to her D.Do you think what may happened to herA A第5页，讲稿共41张，创作于星期日graduate v.毕业 n.毕业生 graduation n.毕业 I graduated in Chinese.中文系
5、毕业 I am a graduate.graduate from 从地方毕业 I graduated from university last year.After graduating from middle school,he had to find a job to help support his family.2.graduate 第6页，讲稿共41张，创作于星期日3.While still a student While still a student,she 相当于 While he was still a student,在英语中某些表示时间时间,条件条件,方式或让步方式或让步
6、等的从句可以进行如下省略:从句主语从句主语和主句主语主句主语一致时(或从句主语从句主语是 it),而谓语中又含有谓语中又含有 be,那么主语主语和 be 都可以省略.eg.1.Dont talk while(you are)eating.2.When(he was)asked how he gained the first place,he suddenly became cheerful.第7页，讲稿共41张，创作于星期日 3.If(they are)operated by the computer in the future,many of the trains will have no
7、drivers.4.Although(it was)sold out,the book cant turn out to be good.5.They boys will go out to play football whenever(it is)possible.6.If (it is)necessary,Ill bring my dictionary here next time.第8页，讲稿共41张，创作于星期日 由 after 引导的时间状语从句可以简写成 after+v-ing 形式,但主、从句的主语必须一致.eg.1.After going off that place,he c
8、hose another style of life.2.After getting to the station,he found he didnt carry the most important thing.3.After going to the high school,he must try his best to study.when,while 连接句子,主、从句主语一致时,从句中从句中动词和主句的主语是主动关系动词和主句的主语是主动关系,用现在分词现在分词,是被动被动关系关系，则用过去分词过去分词.第9页，讲稿共41张，创作于星期日 eg.1.When going out,I
9、heard the phone ring.2.When heated,water can be changed into steam.3.While doing my work,I found some points that I dont understand.高考点击高考点击_ with the size of the whole earth,the biggest ocean doesnt seem big at all.A.Compare B.When comparingC.ComparingD.When comparedD D第10页，讲稿共41张，创作于星期日4.work as w
10、ork as 做的工作 eg.1.His uncle works as a soldier.2.In the past,his mother worked as a teacher;now she is a businessman.work on 忙于,从事于 eg.1.Green is working on a new novel.2.He has been working on the painting for days.第11页，讲稿共41张，创作于星期日5.win/beatwin赢（战斗、比赛、竞选、荣誉）beat 击败、战胜（对手）;连续击打；(心脏)跳动defeat 击败、战胜（对
11、手）、使困惑、（希望、目的）不能实现 By not working hard enough you defeat your own purpose.Ive tried to solve this problem,but it defeats me.He beat me at chess.She was determined to win the race.She won the first prize in the match.第12页，讲稿共41张，创作于星期日考题点击：考题点击：1.She had a nature that quickly _ her the friendship of
12、her classmates.A.defeated B.beat C.struck D.won解析：解析：A、B、两项用法相同，其宾语都为对手，win 表示“赢得奖项和荣誉”，同时它还可以接双宾语，表示“为某人赢得”。如：By hard work she won herself a place at university.D D第13页，讲稿共41张，创作于星期日6.marry a.vt:take as a husband or wife John is going to marry Jane.b.vi:Mary married young.Harry didnt marry until he
13、 was over fifty.c.vt.(牧师,官员等)主持.的婚礼,使.结为夫妇 Which priest(牧师)is going to marry them?第14页，讲稿共41张，创作于星期日d.vt.嫁(女):He has married all her daughters.注意：marry为短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。be married(to);表状态 get married(to);表动作 marriage n.第15页，讲稿共41张，创作于星期日1.She married a man with a lot of money.(错误错误：She married
14、 with/to a man with)2.They got married a year ago.3.They have been married for a year.(错误错误：They got married for a year.)4.The old man married his daughter to an engineer.5.His daughter was/got married to an engineer.第16页，讲稿共41张，创作于星期日7.in the beginning in the beginning 在开始,at the beginning of 在的开始
15、eg.1.In the beginning I didnt know the importance of the thing.2.At the beginning of this term,we got many new chances to exercise.第17页，讲稿共41张，创作于星期日8.real/true real 所形容之物与实际存在和所感念的事物相符,并非假想,捏造.true 强调主观方面的现实性,即语言故事,品质非编造的、忠实。.eg.1.It is a real gold match.2.These are the real facts.3.Her dream has c
16、ome true.4.He who doesnt reach the Great Wall isnt a true man.第18页，讲稿共41张，创作于星期日9.be to do 的用法的用法1.be to do 结构常常表示计划或安排计划或安排做某事。如：The train for Beijing is to start at 9:00.去北京的火车9点开。2.当对象为第二人称第二人称时，常表示转述他人的指示、要转述他人的指示、要求求。如：Your mother says you are to wait till she comes back.你妈妈说让你一直等她回来。3.当这种结构用于第
17、三人称第三人称时，表示命令或指示命令或指示。如：The door is to be closed.门要关牢。第19页，讲稿共41张，创作于星期日注意比较注意比较 be about to 结构结构：be about to do 下一刻即将进行的动作,不与明显的时间状语连用,通常与when引导的时间状语从句连用,表示即将、突然发生某事.eg.1.I was about to go out when it began to rain.2.I am about to go out.Do you want anything?第20页，讲稿共41张，创作于星期日10.keep 用作使役动词，跟复合结构表示
18、“使继续处于某种状态”Dont keep your mother waiting.The other students in the class keep their body healthy.第21页，讲稿共41张，创作于星期日用作联系动词，意思是“保持”，“继续(处于某种状态)”Jim,you must look after yourself and keep healthy.注注 keep 后通常跟动作的动词，不跟表静态的动词，如通常说keep running(talking,writing,reading)而不说keep standing(sitting,sleeping,lying)
19、等。第22页，讲稿共41张，创作于星期日阻止，防止(keepfrom)What kept you from joining us?保管，保存，保留Keep the change!零钱不用找了。How to keep seeds is important in agriculture.赡养，照顾，养护Does he earn enough to keep himself and his family?经营He kept a shop in the town.第23页，讲稿共41张，创作于星期日常见的常见的keep 短语短语keep up 保持、维持(一种状态或进展情况)keep back 不让他
20、人知道、阻止keep on 继续做keep from 阻止、防止、不让做keep up with 赶上keep out 不让入内keep off 不让靠近、远离keep to 遵守、履行第24页，讲稿共41张，创作于星期日1.Youre keeping something _ from us.What is it?2.The heavy rain kept us _ holding the sports meet.3.He kept _ till the work was finished.4.Would you please close the door to keep the noise
21、_?5.If the rain keeps _,all the crops will be ruined.6.At first he couldnt keep up _ the class.backfromonoutupwith第25页，讲稿共41张，创作于星期日11.go wrong go 可以表示进入某种状态,变为 go bad,blind,mad,pale,bankrupt and so on.eg Her hair is going grey.Fish soon goes bad in hot weather.The old man has gone blind.I often wen
22、t hungry as a young boy.go wrong 走错路,出毛病,发生故障 eg.Something has gone wrong with the car.The machine went wrong.第26页，讲稿共41张，创作于星期日“go”还可作“进行”、“进展”解 The interview with the boss went well.Sales of the books are going quite well.“go”的过去分词gone常用作表语形容词，意思是“（人）不在”、“走了”、“（物）丢失了”、“用完了”等。Liu Mei is already gon
23、e.When gas is gone,everybody will be freezing cold.第27页，讲稿共41张，创作于星期日12.in the end in the end 最终 at the end of 在-的末尾 eg.In the end he got the first place.At the end of this term we will hold a party.by the end of 到-末尾 eg.By the end of last term,we had learned 300 words.第28页，讲稿共41张，创作于星期日用用 at/by/in
24、the end 填空填空1._ the road,there used to be a hospital.2._ last month,they had finished 70 percent of the project.3._ this month,he will go to the United States.4.They had a football match with Class 4 yesterday and _ they won.At the end ofBy the end ofAt the end ofin the end第29页，讲稿共41张，创作于星期日13.owe 1
25、)欠、欠（某人）债欠、欠（某人）债 He owes$50 to me./He owes me$50.He still owes for the goods he got last month.他仍然欠上个月买东西的帐。2)应该把归功于（应该把归功于（to）I owe it to you that Im still alive.我现在还活着，真得感谢你。He always owes his achievements to his friends.他总是把自己的成就归功于他的朋友们。第30页，讲稿共41张，创作于星期日 3)owing to 由于 Owing to the rain,the mat
26、ch was cancelled.由于下雨，比赛取消了。注意比较注意比较 own v.(拥有)Many peasants now own cars in our country.(=have their own cars )She has a computer of her own.The clever boy worked out the problem on his own.第31页，讲稿共41张，创作于星期日考题点击：考题点击：1.She _ to the headmaster that she has been accepted by this college.A.owes it B.
27、gives it C.owes this D.owed it2.-We owe _.-Yes,we should owe our success _ all our teachers.A.our teachers a lot to B.a lot to our teachers for C.our teachers a lot from D.a great deal for our teachers for3.-How much did I _ you this month in all?-_.A.owe None B.owe Nothing C.lend Nothing D.borrow N
28、oneA AA AA A第32页，讲稿共41张，创作于星期日14.before(1)(以后)才 It was a long time before I got to sleep last night.It will be 4 years before we meet again.(2)不等就 He left before I had a chance to tell him the good news.(3)不多久就 We hadnt waited long before the bus came.(4)宁愿也不 He will die of hunger before he will ste
29、al.We will die before we will betray our country.第33页，讲稿共41张，创作于星期日15.cant help doing cant help doing 与与 cant help(to)docant help doing(=cant help but do)忍不住 When I heard the news,I couldnt help crying.=I couldnt help but cry.cant help(to)do 不能帮助做 I am very busy washing now.I cant help cook.help one
30、self to（食物等）随便使用（食物等）随便使用 -May I use your dictionary?-Help yourself.He helped himself to some money in the bank.第34页，讲稿共41张，创作于星期日考题点击：考题点击：1.She cant help _ the house because shes busy.A.to clean B.cleaning C.cleaned D.being cleaned 2.-Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?-_.(97.NMET)A.Yes,y
31、ou may borrow B.Yes,you could C.Yes,help yourself D.Yes,go on.C CA A第35页，讲稿共41张，创作于星期日16.afforda.常与常与 can,could,be able to 连用连用,有足够的时间有足够的时间/钱去做钱去做 We cant afford a holiday/cant afford to go away this summer.b.(与与can,could连用连用)冒冒.之险之险 I cant afford to neglect my work.我不能疏忽我的工作 She couldnt afford to
32、displease her boss.她得罪不起她的上司 第36页，讲稿共41张，创作于星期日c.供给,给与:(正式的用法)The trees afford a pleasant shade.It will afford me great pleasure to have dinner with you.注意比较注意比较 supply;provide supply sb.with sth.=supply sth.to/for sb.provide sb.with sth.=provide sth.for sb.第37页，讲稿共41张，创作于星期日17.live We watched a liv
33、e television show.我们观看了一场电视现场直播的表演。The football game was televised live.足球比赛由电视现场直播。第38页，讲稿共41张，创作于星期日注意比较注意比较 alive/living/live 这三个词都有“活着的”意思。alive 多用于人或动物，在句中只作表语、宾补或后置定语；live 只用于动物，作定语；living 可指人或物，说明某个时候是活着的。Who is the greatest man _?My brother bought a _ fish.The _ people are more important tha
34、n the dead.When we found him ten days later,he was still _.alivelivelivingliving第39页，讲稿共41张，创作于星期日1.determine 2.career 3.escape 4.degree 5.run after 6.since then 7.space 8.dream 9.take off 10.reason 11.attack 12.until/till 13.sick 和和ill 14.lock up 15.in the 1870s 16.take fromothers第40页，讲稿共41张，创作于星期日感感谢谢大大家家观观看看第41页，讲稿共41张，创作于星期日