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1、关于鲁滨逊漂流记现在学习的是第1页,共14页Robinson Crusoeisanovelwrittenby Daniel Defoe(16601731)anditwasfirstpublishedin1719.4.25现在学习的是第2页,共14页A Brief Introduction toDaniel DefoeEnglishnovelist,pamphleteer,andjournalist,authorofRobinson Crusoe(1719),astoryofamanshipwreckedaloneonanisland.Defoe is consideredthe founder
2、 of theEnglishnovel.Beforehistimestorieswereusually written as long poems or dramas.Heproducedsome200worksofnonfictionprose in addition to close 2 000 shortessaysinperiodicalpublications,severalofwhichhealsoedited.现在学习的是第3页,共14页ThefamousstoryofRobinsonCrusoecanbedividedintothreeparts:Robinsonsyoutha
3、ndthetimeuptohisshipwreck;histwenty-eightyearsonanuninhabitedisland;hislieandadventuresafterbeingrescuedfromtheisland.Publishedin1719,Defoeplaceshisstoryinthe17thcenturyinEngland,northAfrica,Brazil,anislandoffthecoastofVenezuelaandbacktoEurope.Thefirstpartofthenovelrelatesthat,againsttheadviceofhisf
4、ather,Robinsonwishestopursuehislivelihoodbygoingtosea.Hedoessoandafterafalsestarthassomesuccessbutathirdvoyageendsinslavery.HeeventuallyescapesandishelpedtoBrazilwherehebecomesasuccessfulplantationowner.HeembarksonaslavegatheringexpeditiontoWestAfricabutisshipwreckedoffthecoastofVenezuelainaterrible
5、storm.现在学习的是第4页,共14页现在学习的是第5页,共14页ThebulkofthenovelattendstoRobinsonslifeontheislandhowheaccomplisheshissurvivalandevenestablisheshiskingdom;howhemovesfromafranticstateofdiscontenttooneofresignationandcontentment;howhemeetsFridayand,finally,howheleavestheisland.现在学习的是第6页,共14页Thoughanticlimactic,thet
6、hirdpartofthenoveltracesRobinsonssecuringofwealththroughthehonestyandloyaltyoffriends,hisreturntoEngland,travelsthroughthecontinentandalasttriptohisislandtoseehowthosehelefttherefared.现在学习的是第7页,共14页“Itisnotaproblembutachallenge.Enjoyfacingit.”“Fearofdangerouspsychologicalmoreterriblethandangerousits
7、elf!”“Mytemperisdeterminedtodoonething,nosuccessneverlettinggo,famous quotation of Robinson Crusoe 现在学习的是第8页,共14页AfterIhavefinishedreadingthebookIfounditisveryboringinthebeginning,goingonabouthowthesebadthingswouldnothavehappened.Ifhehadbeenadutifulsonandlistenedtohisfather,hewouldenjoyapeacefullife
8、.OnceheisontheislanditdoesimprovebutitwasstillnotasexcitingasIhadimagineditwouldbe.However,thedetailsabouthowhebuildshiscampandmanagestosurvivearegoodandIenjoyedthebitsverymuch.现在学习的是第9页,共14页AnotherthingthatIdidnotagreewasabouttheslavery-Friday.Thiswaswritteninatimewhenblackpeoplewerenottreatedwell.
9、HisattitudetotheislanderFridayisoffensivethesedays.ItmakesyoudisgustedwithRobinsonCrusoethewayheimmediatelygivessomuchoftheworktoFridayandtriestoforcehimtochangehisfaith.Heevendidnotgivehimapropername-justnamedhimafterthedayonwhichhefoundhim!Ithinkitisabookvaluetoreadbecauseitmakesyouthinkaboutthese
10、thingsanditisarecordofthehistoryofDanielDefoessociety.Althoughthebookisabitboring,itisalsobasicallyagoodstory.现在学习的是第10页,共14页FirstEveryonehaveadreamwhenheorshereachestoacertainage.AsRobinsondid,manytimeswedontwanttolistentoourparentswordwithoutanyreason.Thismaybeakindoftreacherymentalstate.However,e
11、veryonehavetosufferingthisperiod,Itoonotexception.OnceIwasachild,Irarelylistenedtomymotherswords.SometimesIsaidIwoulddoit,butIsetitasidewhenmymotherapart.IdontknowwhyIdolikethis,yetIstilldolikethatnow.MaybeIhavetochangemyselfrightnow;otherwiseIllfeelshamedofmyself.现在学习的是第11页,共14页SecondRobinsonhascom
12、eacrossmanytimesdangers.Whenhehadtofacethosedifficulties,heusuallydidthingsorderlyandhealwaysfortunatelysolvethemproperly.MaybesomeonesaythatwasbecausehebelievesinJesus,yetitisnotthecritical.现在学习的是第12页,共14页Nowadaysmanychildrenareafraidofdifficulties,whentheymeetsomedifficulties,theywillturntotheirparents.Ithinkitisrelatedtooureducationsystemtosomeextent.Tosolvethisproblemsomeeducatorsadvocatequality-education,however,itdidnotachievesuccessastheyexcept.Ithinkitisnolongerminormattertoconsider.现在学习的是第13页,共14页感感谢谢大大家家观观看看现在学习的是第14页,共14页