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1、We were shown the labs_We were taken to see the library We were shown the labs,_ we were taken to see the library_,we were taken to see the library_we were shown the labs,we were taken to see the libraryand thenShown the labsAfter She knew exactly what she wanted _,she didnt spend much time shopping
2、_she knew exactly what she wanted,she didnt spend much time shoppingShe knew exactly what she wanted _She didnt spend much time shopping_ she didnt spend much time shoppingsoBecause Knowing exactly what she wanted,The boy was surprised at the way the question was put forward _ He didnt know how to a
3、nswer it The boy was surprised at the way the question was put forward,_ he didnt know how to answer it _the boy was surprised at the way the question was put forward,he didnt know how to answer it _,the boy didnt know how to answer it soBecause Surprised at the way the question was pout forward 1 E
4、veryone tried to persuade me to give up the plan _ But nobody managed2 Everyone tried to persuade me to give up the plan,_nobody managed3_ everyone tried to persuade me to give up the plan,nobody managed4_,nobody managedbutAlthoughEveryone trying to persuade me to give up the planThe wounded soldier
5、 had risen with great difficulty from the gound _ He rushed to the top of the mountain with the red flag raised high_the wounded soldier had risen with great difficulty from the gound ,he rushed to the top of the mountain with the red flag raised highThe wounded soldier had risen with great difficul
6、ty from the gound,_ he rushed to the top of the mountain with the red flag raised high_,the wound soldier rushed to the top of the mountain with the red flag raised highWhenand thenHaving risen with great difficulty form the gound Work hard,_ you will let down the people_ you dont work hard,you will
7、 let down the peopleWork hard _ You wont let down the people_,you wont let down the peopleorIf Working hardIt was holiday _ All the shops were closedIt was holiday _ all the shops were closed_it was holiday,all the shops were closed_,all the shops were closedandBecause It being holiday We were walki
8、ng down the street _ He saw one of his old friendsWe were walking down the street _ he saw one of his old friends_we were walking down the street,he saw one of his old friends_ he saw one of his old friendsandWhen We walking down the streetHe stood there _ His hands were tied behindHe stood there _h
9、is hands were tied behind_ he stood there,his hands were tied bihindHe stood there,_He stood there,_and When his hands tied behindwith his hands tied behind_ time went by,he began to miss his hometownTime went by _ He began to miss his hometownTime went by,_ he began to miss his hometown_,he began t
10、o miss his hometown_,he began to miss his hometownAsandTime going byWith time going byTom was waiting for us _ we should hurryTom was waiting for us _We should hurry_Tom was waiting for us,we should hurry_,we should hurrysoBecause Tom waiting for usThere was nothing to do _ We went homeThere was not
11、hing to do _ we went home_ there was nothing to do,we went home_,we went homeandBecause There being nothing to doPeople dislike me._ I am handsome and successfulPeople dislike me,_ I am handsome and successfulI am handsome and successful _people dislike meI am handsome and successful,_becausebutpeop
12、le disliking meHe is absent_ nothing could be done.He is absent_ Nothing could be done._he is absent,nothing could be done._,nothing could be done.andWhen BecauseHe being absentThe floor is wet and slippery _ we stay outside._the floor is wet and slippery,we stay outside.The floor is wet and slipper
13、y _ We stay outside._,we stay outside.soBecause The floor being wet and slipperyAll things have been considered_ I think I ought to award the job to Mrs.Smith_all things have been considered,I think I ought to award the job to Mrs.SmithAll things have been considered_ I think I ought to award the jo
14、b to Mrs.Smith_,I think I ought to award the job to Mrs.SmithWhen andAll things have been consideredShe had put her heart and soul into her studies _ She made much progressShe put her heart and soul into her studies _ she made much progress_she had put her heart and soul into her studies,She made mu
15、ch progress_ she made much progressandBecauseHaving put her heart and soul into her studiesWe divided the work_ he was to dean the window _ I to sweep the floor.We divided the work_He was to dean the window _ I was to sweep the floor.We divided the work,_soandhe to dean the window and I to sweep the
16、 floor.He is leaving for the conference next week_ all expenses will be paid by his companyHe is leaving for the conference next week_ All expenses will be paid by his companyHe is leaving for the conference next week,_all expenses to be paid by his companyandMany trees,flowers,and grass well be pla
17、nted_ our newly-built school will look even more beautiful Many trees,flowers,and grass to be planted_ Our newly-built school will look even more beautiful_our newly-built school will look even more beautifulandMany trees,flowers,and grass to be planted,独立主格结构的构成：名词（代词）+现在分词、过去分词；名词（代词）+不定式；名词（代词）+形
18、容词；名词（代词）+副词；名词（代词）+介词短语构成。(独立主格结构中代词用主格）（独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同）（1）There I met several people,two of _ being foreigners.A.which B.them C.whom D.that(2)There I met several people,two of _ were foreigners.A.which B.whom C.who D.that(3)There I met several people,and two of _ were foreigners.A.which B.the
19、m C.whom D.that BBB（1）._no bus,we had to walk home.A.There being B.Being C.Having been D.There was 2._no bus,we had to walk home.A.As there being B.As there was C.Being D.There was 3._Sunday,the library doesnt open.A.Being B.There being C.It being D.Having been 4._Sunday,the library doesnt open.A.As
20、 it being B.Being C.It is D.As it is ABCDAgriculture is the countrys chief source of wealth,wheat _ by far the biggest cereal crop.A.is B.beenC.be D.beingD1.The old writer could not sleep at night,his wrongs and sorrows _ him no peace.A.gave B.have given C.being given D.giving2.Television has become
21、 as major instrument of communication,_ us to see as well as to hear all kinds of programmes.A.to permit B.permitted C.being permitting D.permittingDD3.The decision _,what is to be done now is how to carry it out.A.been made B.has been made C.having been made D.having been makingC4.Some people are s
22、itting on the grass;others are strolling along the lake side,_.A.chatting and to laugh B.to chat and to laugh C.chatting and laughing D.chatting and laughed5.I was overjoyed at the news of my hometown _ so much progress.A.to make B.to have made C.made D.having madeCD在体育馆煅练的时候我认出了他When I was taking e
23、xercise in the gym,I recognized himWhen taking exercise in the gym,I recognized himWhen taking exercise in the gym,I recognized him忍受着癌症的他想放弃治疗参加完体操比赛后，他身体更加健康了He suffers from cancer and he wants to give up treatment,Suffering from cancer,he wants to give up treatment,After he had participated in th
24、e gymnastic contest,he became fitterHaving participated in the gymnastic contest,he became fitter汤姆是如此的沉溺于香烟，他每天要抽两包烟在医院里治疗两个星期后，汤姆恢复了健康Tom is so addicted to cigarettes that he smokes two packets of cigarettes every day So addicted to cigarettes,Tom smokes two packets of cigarettes every dayTreated
25、in hospital for two weeks,Tom picked up his healthTreated in hospital for two weeks,Tom picked up his health他已生病很久，治疗是必要的他可能会去偷，他是如此的沉于毒品Tom is ill for a long time and treatment is necessaryTom being ill for a long time,treatment is necessaryBecause he is so addicted to drugs,he is likely to stealBe
26、ing so addicted to drugs,he is likely to steal为了不被认出，我躲要门后In order not to be recognized,I hid myself behind the doorIn order that I wasnt be recognized,I hid myself behind the door给他打了一针之后，他睡着了居住在附近，我很快就可以到He fell asleep,given an injectionLiving nearby,I can arrive quickly抽烟对健康有影响，我们不要试犯了罪之后，他被扔进了监狱
27、Smoking affecting our health,wed better not try it Having committed a crime,he was put into prison传单很恐怖，我们有危险Leaflets were horrible and we were in dangerLeaflets being horrible,we were in dangerWhether I will go depends on _ will go with me_he will go with meI came here for _ I had saidI owe my succ
28、ess to _ he gave me much helpwhowhetherwhatthatHe became angry because of _ she saidI was born in _ used to be a townI know nothing about him except _ he was AmericanIt depends on _ he will agree whatwhatthatwhetherWhether he will agree depends on _ we will have our party_ we will have our party_ we
29、 will have our partyhowwherewhenI am thinking of _ I should do next A whicher B that C what D whateverThe house is in _ he used to liveA what B that C where D whichThe house is in _we call downtownA what B that C where D whichCCAI know nothing about the accident _ I read in the newspaperA except for B except what C except D except that You can give the wallet bak _ it belongs toA to whom B to one C whom D the personBAHe always differ from others _ he always looks farther ahead in his workA in that B in which C in where D in whatA