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1、考点分析1.宾语从句的引导词2.宾语从句中的语序3.宾语从句的时态变化教学难点1.if与whether的区别2when与if引导的宾语从句和状语从句3.宾语从句与简单句的互换.第1页/共34页We know him We know he likes English.主主s s主主s s谓谓v v谓谓v v宾宾o o宾宾o o宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语 主主s s谓谓v v宾宾o o简单句简单句复合句复合句一什么是宾语从句？试比较句子结构：主句句子结构：主句 +引导词（连词）引导词（连词）+宾语从句宾语从句第2页/共34页1.Our teache
2、r told us that the earth goes around the sun.2.Please tell me where she has gone.3.I dont know if he will come tonight.4.Lets find out whats on tonight.5.We are proud of that Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world .Find out the Object Clauses第3页/共34页引导词语序时态宾语从句三要素第4页/共34页一、引导词（连词）一、引导词（连词
3、）1.当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句/否定句）,1.Hesaid,“lifeisbetterthanbefore”.2.Hesays,“Tomisagoodstudent”.Hesaid(that)lifewasbetterthanbefore.Hesays(that)Tomisagoodstudent.连词由连词由that引导引导,因为因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。第5页/共34页2.当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，1.Sheasked,“Dotheyoftencom
4、ehereearly?”2.“WilltheygotovisittheGreatWall?”heasked.Sheaskedif/whethertheyoftencamehereearly.Heaskedif/whethertheywouldgotovisittheGreatWall.由连词whether或if引导（口语中常用if），译为“是否”，不能省略。第6页/共34页If 与whether 的区别1.I dont know _ he will come or not.2.I dont care of _ he is handsome.3.He wondered _ to stay her
5、e the next week.4._ he will come is not decided.与与or not 连用只能用连用只能用whether介词后只能用介词后只能用whether与与to do 不定式连用只能用不定式连用只能用whether作主语只能用作主语只能用whether第7页/共34页1).Do you know if _back next week?Ifhe_back,pleaseletmeknow.A.hecomes,willcomeB.willhecome,comesC.hewillcome,comesD.hewillcome,willcome连词连词if和和when在不
6、同从句中的区别在不同从句中的区别：C2).Idontknowwhenhe_(come).Icantwaithereanymore.Whenhe_(come),wouldyoupleaseaskhimtocallme?willcomecomes第8页/共34页主句主句主句主句从句从句从句从句一般将来时态一般将来时态一般将来时态一般将来时态 一般现在时态一般现在时态一般现在时态一般现在时态祈使句祈使句祈使句祈使句含有情态动词含有情态动词含有情态动词含有情态动词if如果如果,假如假如when当当时时if是否是否when何时何时,根据句子的需要使用任根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。何一种时态。不影响句
7、子时态不影响句子时态第9页/共34页3.由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句。这些连词既有词义又充当句子成份。e.g.1)Do you know whose book it is?（谁的，作定语）2)Could you tell me why the train is late?（为什么，作状语）3)He asked who could answer the question.（谁，作主语）第10页/共34页二、语序二、语序宾语从句的语序用宾语从句的语序用陈述语序陈述语序：主句主句+引导词引导词+主语主语+
8、谓语谓语+其他其他1.陈述句陈述句基本不变基本不变Hesaid,“LucyisyoungerthanTom”.Hesaid(that)LucywasyoungerthanTom.Hesays(that)Tomisagoodstudent.Hesays,“Tomisagoodstudent.”第11页/共34页2.问句还原为陈述语序1)be动词、情态动词及助动词(包have/has)放到从句主语之后;助动词do/does/did应删去,谓语动词根据实际情况而变。1.WhoisJimwaitingfor?Iknow2.CanLilycarrythebasket?Iknow3.WheredidAnn
9、agoyesterday?IknowJimiswaitingfor.Lilycancarrythebasket.Annawentthedaybefore.whowhether/ifwhere第12页/共34页首页首页末页末页()1(2014天津)Could you tell me yuanxiao in China?Usually at Lantern Festival.A.when do people eat B.how do people eat C.when people eat D.how people eat 考点突破考点突破C()2.Jack,could you tell me f
10、or travelling this summer?We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.A.where your family will go B.how will your family go C.how your family will go D.where will your family go A第13页/共34页英语英语首页首页末页末页()3.(2014广州)I dont understand such a silly question in class yesterday.A.why did John ask B.wh
11、y John asked C.why is John asking D.why John asks 4.(2014黄冈)So,can you tell me here today?Well,I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed.A.what did you see B.what you saw C.when did you see it D.when you saw ()5.(2014年临沂)Dad,can you tell me to the park?The day after tomorrow.A.when we are g
12、oing B.when we went C.when are we going D.when did we go BBA第14页/共34页英语英语首页首页末页末页()6.(2014河北)I have two tickets for the basketball match.I wonder .A.where you buy the tickets B.why you like to go there C.if youd like to come along D.when you watch the match ()7.(2014达州)We have no idea .Its heard tha
13、t he is Mr.Greens son.A.where he comes from B.if does he live here C.who he is D.who is he ()7.(2014河南)Excuse me,can you tell me?Sorry,I dont know.You can go to the information desk.A.that there is a train B.when the train leaves C.which train can I take D.where does the train go CCB第15页/共34页三三.宾语从句
14、中时态的变化宾语从句中时态的变化Ihear(that)Jim(be)aworkertwoyearsago.Jim(be)anEnglishteachernow.Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastsemester.填一填填一填wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearne
15、d1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。（需要性原则）第16页/共34页2.2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）一致。（呼应性原则）1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.1)HetoHongKong.2)Hesick.3)Heabook.4)HeHesaid辨一辨辨一辨w
16、ouldgowaswasreadinghiswork.hadfinished第17页/共34页确定从句的时态确定从句的时态(根据主句时态根据主句时态)主句时态主句时态从从 句句 时时 态态连连 接接 前前连连 接接 后后一般现在时一般现在时时态保持不变时态保持不变一般过去时一般过去时一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时第18页/共34页couldcould/wouldwould是是委委婉婉语语气气，而而不不是是过过去去式式，因因此此
17、宾宾语语从从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。注意事项1.Could you please tell me where we show ourtickets?2.Wouldyouliketoknowwhenhewillcomeback?第19页/共34页当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。（特殊性原则）。（特殊性原则）Hetoldme(that)SummerisafterSpring.Iwastold
18、(that)thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.Myparentstoldme(that)nonewsisgoodnews.比一比比一比第20页/共34页首页首页末页末页()1.I wonder at 8:00 last night?I was watching NBA.A.what were you doing B.what did you do C.what you were doing D.what are you doing ()2.I dont remember the book yesterday.A.where I put B.where did I pu
19、t C.where will I put D.where I will put ()3.I dont know .Because he has to look after his mother.A.why he is leaving B.why is he leaving C.whether he is leaving D.whether is he leavingC中考模拟演练中考模拟演练AA第22页/共34页首页首页末页末页()4.Can you tell me?A.how much is the red sweater B.how much the red sweater is C.wh
20、ats the price of the red sweater D.how many the red sweater is ()5.Excuse me,could you tell?Yes.Go along this street and you will find it on your left.A.where is the museum B.which is the way to the museum C.how far is the museum D.how can I get to the museum ()6.Could you tell me?At nine oclock,in
21、ten minutes.A.how will he leave B.when he has left C.why he is leaving D.when he will leave B中考模拟演练中考模拟演练BD第23页/共34页首页首页末页末页()7.The woman asked the policeman where .A.the post office is B.was the post office C.is the post office D.the post office was ()8.Could you tell me?At the end of July.A.how of
22、ten he heard from his pen pal B.how soon he will be here C.that he went on vacation D.when you will start your vacation ()9.Could you tell me a meeting in Guangzhou next week?A.if there was going to be B.if there is going to be C.whether is there going to be D.whether there is going to have D中考模拟演练中
23、考模拟演练DB第24页/共34页首页首页末页末页()10.Im hungry now.Could you please tell me?Sure.Follow me,please.A.where theres a good place to have fun B.the way to the post office C.where I can get a dictionary D.where theres a good place to eat ()11.Bob,please tell me .In South Hill School.A.where will the match be hel
24、d B.where the match will be held C.when will the match be held D.when the match will be held ()12.Did the radio say?Yes,from Hunan.A.how the bad rice came B.where the bad rice came from C.how did the bad rice come D.where did the bad rice come fromD中考模拟演练中考模拟演练BB第25页/共34页四四.连词连词+宾语从句宾语从句 连词连词+to do+
25、to dovIdontknowwhatIshalldonext.Idontknowwhattodonext.vShedidntdecidewhichoneshewouldchoose.Shedidntdecidewhichonetochoose.vPleasetellmewhomyoullgivetheletterto.Pleasetellmewhomtogivetheletterto.第26页/共34页五 宾语从句否定的转移 当主句主语为第一人称，谓语动词为think，believe，suppose，expect等时，如果宾语从句表否定的意思应将从句的否定词转移到主句中，即将主句谓语动词变为
26、否定式。如：I dont think they have finished their work yet.我认为他们还未完成他们的工作。第27页/共34页宾宾语语从从句句三三要要素素引导词引导词thatthat（陈述句（陈述句 ）ififwhetherwhether（一般疑问句（一般疑问句）特殊疑问词特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句（特殊疑问句)时态时态主句为一般现在时主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态从句可为任何时态主句为一般过去时主句为一般过去时从句从句一般过去时一般过去时过去将来时过去将来时过去进行时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时语序语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序客观真
27、理客观真理自然现象自然现象公式定理公式定理名言警句名言警句时态不变时态不变本课小结本课小结第28页/共34页课堂小测课堂小测第29页/共34页1.Could you tell me?A.where the twins wereB.where the twins are C where are the twins 2.A:Do you know?B:Yes,he came here by train.A.when he came hereB.if he will come here C.why he came here D.how he came here3.She says she Engli
28、sh for ten years.A.learned B.has learned C.was learning D.have learned4.The teacher told us that the earth round.A.was B.is C.will be D.would be 5.Tell me.A.what wrong is with him B.whats wrong to him C.what the matter is with him D.whats the matter with him6.My friend asked me.A.who is the girl B.who the girl wasC.who was the girl D.who the girl Choose the right answers.BDBBDB第30页/共34页Thanks第33页/共34页谢谢您的观看！第34页/共34页