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1、1.struggle vi/n 斗争；拼搏；努力v.Struggle for 为争取。而斗争 struggle to do.努力做。struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来He has been struggling for success in his business.She struggled to keep back the tears.The soldier struggled to his feet at last.n.搏斗，斗争Life is a struggle but also an enjoyment第1页/共48页2.hunger n.饥饿；欲望饥饿；欲望
2、 vt/vi（使）饥饿（使）饥饿1)u.饥饿饥饿 The child was weak from hunger and almost fell.这孩子因为饥饿而变得虚弱，差点摔倒。这孩子因为饥饿而变得虚弱，差点摔倒。2)(常用单数，与常用单数，与for连用）欲望；渴望连用）欲望；渴望 a hunger for knowledge/success 渴求知识、渴望成功渴求知识、渴望成功第2页/共48页satisfy ones hunger 充饥、满足渴望Vi 饿；（常与for,after 连用）渴望 The whole world hungers for peace.全世界的人都渴望和平第3页/共
3、48页hungry adj 饥饿的；渴望的The boy had a hungry look.那孩子显出饥饿的样子He came home,hungry and tired.feel hungry 感到饥饿名言：Stay hungry,stay foolish.求知若饥，虚心若愚！-乔布斯第4页/共48页go hungry 挨饿As long as you have an ability you wont go hungry.只要你有一技之长，你就不会挨饿。(be)hungry for 渴望The students are hungry for knowledge very much.学生们求
4、知若渴He is hungry for music/friends.他渴望听音乐、交朋友第5页/共48页3.disturbing adj 引起烦恼的；令人不安的At that time,hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside.当时，饥饿是许多农村地区面临的严重问题。disturbing experiences/news 令人烦恼的经历/消息 its disturbing that.令人不安，令人烦恼的是 be disturbed about 因。而感到心神不定 disturb 指人心，睡眠，安静等被“打扰
5、，扰乱”interrupt 多指由于某种外界因素而停下来或中断第6页/共48页4.expandvt.使变大，扩展；扩大1）He is thinking of expanding his business.vi.膨胀；扩大；发展When you heat a metal,it expands.金属遇热膨胀expand sth into 把。扩展成expand on sth 阐述或详述第7页/共48页5.circulate vi/vt 1)（使）循环；（使）环流Blood circulates through the body.血液在全身循环2)（使）传播；（使）发行；（使）传阅People wh
6、o circulate false news are to blame.散布流言者该受遗责The document will be circulated to all members.文件在所有成员中传阅第8页/共48页6.thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为幸亏；由于；因为1）Thanks to your help,much trouble was saved.多亏你的帮助多亏你的帮助,减少了许多麻烦。减少了许多麻烦。in spite of 尽管尽管 but for 如果没有，如果不是如果没有，如果不是 due to 由于由于 thanks to 由于；多亏了由于；多亏了第9页/共48页高考
7、链接高考链接1.-Bruce,I really appreciate your handwriting.-.(2009福建）福建）A.I practise every day B.Thank you very muchC.No,I dont think so D.Well,its not good enough 2.-Can I help you?Are you looking for anything in particular today?-.Were just looking .(2010全国）全国）A.Yes,please B.No,thank you C.Yes,you can D.
8、No,you neednt 第10页/共48页7.battle c/u 战役，战斗，斗争give/offer battle to.向。挑战vi.斗争；战斗He battled for his life.他为生存而战斗war.C/U 战争World War broke out in 1939 第二次世界大战爆发于1939年 declare war on 对。宣战 at war(with)（与。）交战第11页/共48页8.rid vt.摆脱；除去摆脱；除去(rid,ridded;rid,ridded)rid sb/sth of摆脱；除去摆脱；除去 1)The man rid himself of
9、debt at last.2)Its very difficult for the people to rid the earth of pollution.be rid of 摆脱，去掉（状态）摆脱，去掉（状态）get rid of 摆脱，去掉摆脱，去掉（动作）（动作）He will never be rid of his need for wealth.Its hard to get rid of smoking.第12页/共48页即学即练即学即练1.It is not easy for him to get rid of the bad habit.It is hard for him
10、to _ _ _ the bad habit.2.He plans to give up smoking in two months.He plans to _ _ _ smoking in two months.get rid of/rid himself ofrid himself of第13页/共48页9.be satisfied with 对。满意Tom is quite satisfied with his life.be satisfied to do 对做。感到满意He was satisfied to win the game.satisfy 使满意；使满足vt satisfy
11、 ones needThe result of the experiment satisfied us.satisfying satisfactory adj 令人满意的Satisfaction n.to ones satisfaction 令人满意的是。第14页/共48页10.would rather 宁愿；宁可宁愿；宁可 would rather do than do prefer to do rather than do prefer doing to doing would rather have done sth 宁愿过去做过某事宁愿过去做过某事 would rather(that)
12、sb did sth 宁愿某人现在或将来做某事宁愿某人现在或将来做某事 would rather sb had done sth 宁愿某人过去做过某事宁愿某人过去做过某事第15页/共48页1.Would you rather walk or take the bus?2.I would rather choose to give up than give in to him.3.I would rather have taken his advice.我宁愿过去接受他的意见 4.I would rather you came with us.5.Who would you rather wen
13、t with you?你宁愿谁和你一起去？6.I would rather I had passed the examination last week.我真希望通过上星期的考试第16页/共48页即学即练 翻译下列句子。1.她宁愿死也不愿意演讲。2.我宁愿你现在回家。3.我宁愿你昨天没做那件事情。She would rather die than give a speech.I would rather(that)you went home now.I would rather(that)you hadnt done that thing yesterday.第17页/共48页11.there
14、fore(thus)adv.因此，所以，因而He was on holiday,therefore he didnt attend our party.I was ill，and therefore I couldnt come.我当时病了，因此没能来。so“于是，因此”，连词，不能和and连用。第18页/共48页12.equip vt/vi 配备；装备 equip sb/sth with sth 给。配备某物；用。装备The boys equipped themselves with food for their journey.孩子们为他们的长途旅行准备好了食物。be equipped w
15、ith装备着。第19页/共48页equip sb for sth.使某人具有做某事的能力A good education should equip you for life.有良好的教育能受用终生equip sb for(doing)sth.使某人为（做）某事而准备equip sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事be equipped to do sth 使某人准备做某事 a piece of equipment 一件设备第20页/共48页13.export v.出口 import v.进口 export sth.to import sth.from第21页/共48页14.occupat
16、ion n.工作；职业；占领 Please state your name,address and occupation.请说明你的姓名，地址和职业occupy v.占；占据；使某人忙碌 occupy ones mind/thoughts/attention 占据某人的头脑/思维/注意力 be occupied（房间，座位，床位等）被占有，被占用 occupy sb/keep sb occupied 使某人忙碌 be occupied with 忙于（某事）be occupied in doing sth=occupy sb in doing sth 使某人忙于做某事第22页/共48页15.c
17、onfuse vt.使迷惑；使为难1）使困惑；使慌乱It is important to explain this again or we will confuse the students.再解释一遍这个问题很重要，否则我们会让学生困惑不已。2）混淆；弄错I always confuse the sisters:the look so alike.我老分不清这姐妹俩，长得太像了。第23页/共48页 confuse A with/and B 把A混为B be/get confused with/about 对。感到困惑 be confused 困惑的；糊涂的 be confusing 令人迷惑
18、的 throw sb into confusion 使某人不知所措 in confusion 处于混乱状态第24页/共48页16.regret regretted regretted vt.遗憾，后悔 regret doing=regret having done后悔做过。I regretted missing the good film.regret to do（tell,say,inform）that 遗憾地去做(告诉，说，通知）。I regret to say that I can not help you.regret that.I regret that I cant come to
19、day.第25页/共48页n.遗憾，后悔1）with regret 遗憾地He told me with regret that he could not come to the party.2）to sbs regret 让某人遗憾的是Much to my regret,I must leave now.Much to my regret,I am unable to accept your kind invitation.我不能接受你的盛情邀请，非常遗憾。第26页/共48页17.build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发；树立He has built up a good business ov
20、er the years.几年来，他经营的企业日益兴旺。Taking exercise helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind.锻炼有助我们增强体质，保持头脑清醒Greenhouse gases continue to build up in the atmosphere.温室气体继续在大气中聚集第27页/共48页短语 build up a fine reputation 建立良好的信誉 build up a fame 建立名声 build up ones health/body 增进健康 build on/upon 把。建立于；信赖；
21、指望第28页/共48页18.lead to 导致；造成（后果）Many of these chemicals can lead to cancer or other illnesses.其中许多化学成分会导致癌症或其他疾病The path leads down to a small lake.这条小路通向一个小湖第29页/共48页19.focus n.焦点；中心点 vt.集中；聚焦focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease.他们关心的是保持土壤肥沃并且免受病害第30页/共48页fo
22、cus sth.(ones attention/ones mind/ones energy/eyes)on集中注意力/心思/精力/目光于You must focus your mind on study.All her energies are focused upon her children.她全部精力都倾注到了孩子们身上All eyes were focused on the speaker短语：bringinto focus 使。成为焦点第31页/共48页 focus on 的同义词组 concentrateon 集中注意力于。fix ones attention on 把注意力集中于
23、。be lost in=lose oneself in 沉湎于。be absorbed in 全神贯注于。be buried in 埋头于。be devoted to 献身于。第32页/共48页20.reduce 减少，减缩 reduce speed 减速The price has been reduced from 10 to 8.价格从10美元跌到8美元 reduceto 把。降至 reduce.by把。减少了 be reduced to despair 陷入绝望 be reduced to doing sth.被迫做某事reduction n.increase 增加第33页/共48页21
24、.keep.free from/of.使。免受（影响、伤害等）；使。不含（有害物）The local government keeps the peasants free of/from tax.当地政府免除了农民的税收。第34页/共48页ment n.评论；议论 vi/vt 表达意见；作出评论 comment on/upon 评论；评说 comment that评论。make comments on 对。发表评论/议论 no comment 无可奉告第35页/共48页n.评论，议论Can you make comments on/upon the new film?He left the m
25、eeting without comment.-Will you resign,Minister?-No comment.v.表达意见，作出评论Can you comment on the problem?He commented that she was not fit for the job.第36页/共48页第37页/共48页23.supply n.v 供应品；补给；供给n.You promised us fuel,but can you guarantee its supply?你答应给我们提供燃料，但能保证供应吗？in short supply 供应不足 a supply of fo
26、od 食品供应 supply and demand 供求关系 a supply of=supplies of 大量的v.supply sb with sth 供给某人某物 supply sth to/for sb.供给某人某物第38页/共48页24.exchange vt .n.交换；兑换；交流 exchangefor.把。换成。=change.for=trade.for exchange.with sb 和某人交换。in exchange for 交换 make an exchange交换第39页/共48页25.advise vt.建议 advise doing/sb to do/that
27、sb(should)do 建议（某人）做。advise sb on.在。方面给某人一些建议 advise sb against(doing)sth 建议某人不做某事advice u.a piece of advice=a suggestion 一条建议 give sb some advice on sth 在。方面给某人一些建议 act on/follow/take sb s advice 听从/接受某人的建议 on sbs advice/suggestion(s)依照/听从某人的建议第40页/共48页26.knock sb out 把某物敲出来The next spring the seed
28、s should be knocked out of their seed-heads and planted.第二年春天种子从种穗里被敲出来种植knock off 把。敲落，撞离 knock about 闲逛，游荡 knock down 把。击倒；碰倒；拆除 knock into sb 撞在了某人的身上 knock over 撞翻；抢劫 knock at/on the door敲门第41页/共48页10More than 800 million people go to bed hungry every day.每天，有超过8亿人饿着肚子睡觉。品味经典The old goat fell do
29、wn to the ground dead.那只老山羊倒在地上死了。She was lying in bed awake all the night.她躺在床上彻夜未眠。第42页/共48页自我探究hungry在句中为形容词作伴随状语，描述people的状态。第43页/共48页归纳拓展第44页/共48页The thief hid himself in the corner，afraid of being caught.小偷躲在角落里，担心被人抓住。Cold and hungry，he stopped working and went home.他又冷又饿，放下工作就回家了。Every natio
30、n，big or small，should be equal.每个国家无论大小，都应一律平等。Ripe，these grapes are sweet.When these grapes are ripe，they are sweet.这些葡萄熟了的时候是很甜的。第45页/共48页牛刀小试(1)(2010年 高 考 安 徽 卷)_，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.AShy and cautiousBSensitive and thoughtfulCHonest and confidentDLighthearted and optimistic解析：选D。句意：无忧无虑而且非常乐观，她就是能用自己的微笑把阳光传播给他人的人。此处形容词短语作伴随状语。第46页/共48页(2)After the long journey，the three of them went back home，_.Ahungry and tiredly Bhungry and tiredChungrily and tiredly Dhungrily and tired解析：选B。此处为形容词短语作伴随状语，表示主语回家时所处的状态。第47页/共48页感谢您的观赏！第48页/共48页