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1、1.QuestionWhat comes to your mind when we speak of Chinese culture and tradition?第1页/共42页Spring FestivalThe Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people and is when all family members get together,just like Christmas in the West.第2页/共42页Discussion:What do people do during th
2、e Spring Festival?第3页/共42页备年货备年货 Do Spring Festival shoppingDo Spring Festival shopping第4页/共42页People decorate their rooms featuring an atmosphere of rejoicing and festivity.All the door panels will be pasted with Spring Festival couplets(春联),highlighting Chinese calligraphy（书法）with black characters
3、 on red paper.Also,pictures of the god of doors and wealth will be posted on front doors to ward off evil spirits and welcome peace and abundance.第5页/共42页The Chinese character fu(meaning blessing or happiness)is a must.The character put on paper can be pasted normally or upside down,for in Chinese t
4、he reversed fu is homophonic（谐音的）with fu comes,both being pronounced as fudaole.Whats more,two big red lanterns can be raised on both sides of the front door.Red paper-cuttings can be seen on window glass and brightly colored New Year paintings may be put on the wall.第6页/共42页On Spring Festival Eve（除
5、夕）,all family members eat dinner together.The meal is more luxurious than usual.Dishes such as chicken,fish and bean curd cannot be excluded,for in Chinese,their pronunciations,respectively ji,yu and doufu,mean auspiciousness,abundance and richness.第7页/共42页People in northern China will eat jiaozi,or
6、 dumplings,as they think“jiaozi”in sound means“bidding farewell to the old and ushering in the new”.（辞旧迎新）Also,the shape of the dumpling is like gold ingot（金元宝）from ancient China.Southern Chinese eat niangao(New Year cake made of glutinous rice flour)on this occasion,because as a homophone,niangao m
7、eans higher and higher,one year after another.第8页/共42页包饺子包饺子 make dumplingsmake dumplings第9页/共42页After the dinner,the whole family will sit together,chatting and watching TV.In recent years,the Spring Festival Gala（春晚）broadcast on CCTV is essential entertainment for the Chinese both at home and abro
8、ad.According to custom,each family will stay up to see the New Year in（守岁）.第10页/共42页new ways of watchingnew ways of watchingelastic screen&WeChat shake&grab a red envelope elastic screen&WeChat shake&grab a red envelope d dn mn m 军事用语。军事用语。弹（弹（d dn n）幕（幕（mm）本意是军事用语游戏中密集的子弹，过本意是军事用语游戏中密集的子弹，过于密集以至于像一
9、张幕布一样。英文称于密集以至于像一张幕布一样。英文称“Bullet HellBullet Hell”（子弹地狱）或（子弹地狱）或“Bullet Bullet CurtainCurtain”（弹幕）。（弹幕）。第11页/共42页Burning fireworks was once the most typical custom on the Spring Festival.People thought the spluttering sound could help drive away evil spirits.However,such an activity was completely o
10、r partially forbidden in big cities once the government took security,noise and pollution factors into consideration.第12页/共42页正月初一正月初一 Lunar New Years DayLunar New Years Day拜年拜年 pay new years greetings to/pay new years greetings to/pay a new years visit topay a new years visit to压岁钱压岁钱 Lucky money(g
11、iven to children Lucky money(given to children as a gift)as a gift)红包红包 Red envelopeRed envelope第13页/共42页The lively atmosphere not only fills every household,but permeates to streets and lanes.A series of activities such as lion dancing,dragon lantern dancing,lantern festivals and temple fairs（庙会）wi
12、ll be held for days.The Spring Festival then comes to an end when the Lantern Festival is finished.第14页/共42页WordsSage sed 圣人圣人Analects nlekts论语论语 Proper man/gentlemen 君子君子Confucius knfju:s 孔子孔子Confucian kn fju:n 儒家的，儒家学者儒家的，儒家学者Confucianism knfju:nizm 孔子学说，儒学孔子学说，儒学Cornerstone 基石，基础基石，基础ethical eikl
13、 道德的道德的Humane hju:men adj.仁爱的，慈善的；仁爱的，慈善的；高尚的高尚的 humaneness/humanityhju:mniti n.人类；人类；人性；人性；人道人道 humanismhju:m,nzm n.人道主义人道主义 altruismltruzm 利他主义利他主义righteous rats 正义的正义的propriety prprat 礼礼貌，规矩貌，规矩etiquette etket 礼仪礼仪Christianity,krstinti 基督教基督教 greedy/superficial/narrowly self-interested man 小人小人vi
14、rtue v:tju:美德美德filial piety 孝顺孝顺flil paiti 第15页/共42页Chinese Name:孔子English Name：ConfuciusAlias：ZhongniBirth and Death：551-479BCNationality：A native of Zouyi(陬邑)(present-day Qufu in Shandong Province)the State of Lu during the Spring and Autumn PeriodOccupation：great ancient thinker,educator,and foun
15、der of Confucianism第16页/共42页ConfucianismConfucianismConfucianism,founded by Confucius,is thecornerstoneoftraditionalChineseculture.ConfucianethicsischaracterizedbyHumanity(仁),Righteousness(义),Propriety(礼),Wisdom(智),Integrity(信).Humanity is at the core inConfucianism,whichconsistsinlovingothers.第17页/
16、共42页1.rulerguidessubject2.fatherguidesson3.husbandguideswifeThe Three Cardinal The Three Cardinal Guides of Guides of Confucianism Confucianism 第18页/共42页AnalectsAnalects The Analects,a collection of notes of Confuciuss discourses(讲讲 话话、演演 说说),conversations and travels kept by his disciples(徒徒 弟弟),is
17、 the earliest and most reliable source on the life and teachings of Kong Zi and is regarded as the basic“Scripture(圣经圣经)”of Confucianism.第19页/共42页 Confucian classical worksThe Analects of Confucius 论语The Great Learning 大学The Doctrine of the Mean 中庸Mencius 孟子Four Books 四书第20页/共42页Book of Changes 易经Cl
18、assic of Poetry 诗经Classic of History 书经Classic of Rites 礼经Five Classics/Canons 五经Book of Spring and Autumn 春秋春秋第21页/共42页御 the skill of controlling a chariot礼 courtesy,includes ritual and moral education 乐 includes music,dance and poetry射 the skill of shooting with a bow and arrowSix Classical Arts/V
19、arious Confucian Classics 六艺书书 the skill of reading or writing 数数 includes mathematics,science and divination第22页/共42页Listen to the following quotations of Confucius and fill in the blanks with what you have just heard.Listening3.Directions3.Directions第23页/共42页1)TheMastersaid,“Tolearn_isunavailing.T
20、othink_isdangerous.”2)The Master said,“The superior man is_ in his speech,but _ in hisactions.”Listeningwithoutthinkingwithoutlearningmodestexceeds第24页/共42页3)TheMastersaid,“Thewisetakejoyinwater;thehumanetakejoyinmountains._;the humane are tranquil.Thewiseenjoy;_.”4)TheMastersaid,“Walkingalongwithth
21、reepeople,myteacherissuretobeamongthem.Ichoosewhatisgoodinthemand_itandwhatisnotgoodand_it.”ListeningThewiseareactiveThehumanendurefollowchange第25页/共42页Listening5)TheMastersaid,“They_arenotequaltothosewholoveit,andtheywholoveitarenotequaltothose_.”whoknowthetruthwhodelightinit第26页/共42页Listening5)The
22、Mastersaid,“They_arenotequaltothosewholoveit,andtheywholoveitarenotequaltothose_.”whoknowthetruthwhodelightinit第27页/共42页Thecoreideasexpressedinthefivequotationsincludestandardsofconducts,pursuitofknowledge,howtogetalongwithothers,etc.Attitudestowardlife,learning,andtheworld;Virtuessuchasself-discipl
23、ine,restraint,socialand familial harmony,equality,and gratitude forlife,etc.SpeakingTips:Tips:第28页/共42页4.Related InformationWatch the videos and discuss the following question:What do you know about Confucius and Confucianism?第29页/共42页第30页/共42页Reading Skill FocusA complicated concept maybeunderstood
24、fromdifferent aspects,or it may mean differently todifferent people at different times or in differentsituations.To better understand it,the followingcluesmaybeofhelp:1.Understanding a complicated concept1.Understanding a complicated conceptlstatementsindicatingpersonalunderstandinglstatementsshowin
25、gdifferentperspectivesldetailsshowingdifferentaspects第31页/共42页Reading Skill FocusA complicated concept could be interpretedbeyonditsliteralmeaning.TakeConfucianismforexample.Accordingtosomesources,Confucianismisanethical philosophy developed in China on thebasisoftheteachingsofConfucius.ThecoreofCon
26、fucianismishumanityandrighteousness.Then whats the other peoples understanding of Confucianism?第32页/共42页Reading ComprehensionRead the title of Text A and predict what the author will probably talk about in the text.Pay attention to the key words:“Confucianism”,“Americans”,and“learn from”.The text wi
27、ll probably talk about the AmericansunderstandingofConfucianism.第33页/共42页ExerciseExerciseReading Comprehension1.Read the text and figure out the authors understanding of Confucianism.Fill in the blanks with information from the text.第34页/共42页Reading Comprehension(Paras.1-2)Becominga(n)_personConfuci
28、anism(Paras.3-4)Finding_intherelationshipsofordinarylife.(Paras.5-8)Leaningtoward_aslifesultimatevalue.(Paras.9-10)Helpingpeopleallovertheworldgrow_.goodandresponsiblethesacredharmonytobegoodpeopleAlivingConfucianism第35页/共42页Reading ComprehensionPartsParagraphsMain ideasPartI1-2ToliveaConfucianlifes
29、tyle,forAmericans,means_.PartII3-8InAmericansunderstanding,Confucianismfinds_inthesecularandtendstobealeaningtoward_aslifeshighestideal.PartIII9-10Accordingtotheauthor,theadoptionofConfucianismcanhelppeopleallovertheworldgrowintheartsof_.becomingagoodandresponsiblepersonthesacredharmonybecominggoodp
30、eople第36页/共42页Reading Comprehension2.Completethetablesaboutthekeycomponentconcepts“thesacred”and“harmony”ofConfucianismwithinformationfromthetext.Key component conceptsDetails showing different aspectsthesacredinthesecular,orintherelationshipsofordinarylifeharmonyaslifeshighestideal第37页/共42页In-class
31、 DiscussionWork in groups and discuss the following questions.1)According to the authors view,as for theAmericans,to learn from Confucianism helpsone become a good person.Whats yourcomment on it?What else do you thinkAmericanscouldlearnfromConfucianism?Tips:thoughts in education,moralities,political ideas,etc.第40页/共42页In-class Discussion2)What attitude should young people taketowards traditional Chinese culture?PleasegivesomeexamplesaboutwhatwecandotoinherittraditionalChineseculture.第41页/共42页感谢您的观看！第42页/共42页