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1、Language Language p pointsointsParagraph 1.1.Paris is the capital and largest city of France,situated on the River Seine.situated on the River Seine.是过去分词作定语是过去分词作定语,修饰修饰Paris.“坐落坐落在塞纳河河边在塞纳河河边”。situated:to be in a particular place orposition 位于位于的的,坐落在坐落在的。的。A small town situated just south of Clev
2、eland地处克利夫以南的小城地处克利夫以南的小城beautifully/conveniently/pleasantlysituatedAll the apartments are beautifully situated overlooking the beach.所有的公寓都环境优美所有的公寓都环境优美,俯瞰海滨。俯瞰海滨。be well/badly situated to be in a particular situation.境况良好境况良好,处境困难处境困难 Microsoft is well situated to exploit this new market.微软具备良好的条
3、件开拓这个新市场。微软具备良好的条件开拓这个新市场。2.The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower,the famous symbol of Paris.最最受游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔受游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁塔铁塔,它是巴黎著名的象征。它是巴黎著名的象征。the famous symbol of Paris和和the EiffelTower是同位关系。是同位关系。symbol n.符号符号,标志标志,象征象征On maps,a cross is the symbol for a church.在地图上在地图上,十字符号
4、代表教堂十字符号代表教堂。The dove is the symbol of peace.鸽子是和平的象征。鸽子是和平的象征。【辨析辨析】symbol,sign,marksymbol指作为象征或表达某种深邃意义的特指作为象征或表达某种深邃意义的特殊事物，意为殊事物，意为“象征象征(和介词和介词of搭配搭配)；符号；符号(和介和介词词for搭配搭配)”。sign指代表具有固定意义的一种简指代表具有固定意义的一种简明的符号或标志，意为明的符号或标志，意为“符号符号(和介词和介词for搭配搭配)；迹象迹象(和介词和介词of搭配搭配)”。mark指在其他事物上留指在其他事物上留下的可见的印痕或先天固有
5、的标志，意为下的可见的印痕或先天固有的标志，意为“符号；符号；记号记号”，与介词的搭配视情况而定。，与介词的搭配视情况而定。从从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Scientists have found no _ of life on Mars so far,though great efforts have been made on the research.A.symbols B.signs C.marksD.signalsB2.In ancient China,a gold dragon on the emperors
6、 clothes was regarded as a _ of power and position.A.mark B.sign C.symbol D.feature 3.Put a question _ at the end of that sentence.A.mark B.sign C.symbol D.featureCA3.One of the worlds largest art galleries,the Louvre,is also located in Paris.located:adj.处于处于,位于位于The company has located on the WestC
7、oast.公司设在西海岸公司设在西海岸。Greece is located in the south of Europe.希腊位于欧洲南部。希腊位于欧洲南部。locate 找出（确定）找出（确定）的准确位置的准确位置We couldnt locate the source of the radio signal.我们无法确定无线电信号的来源。我们无法确定无线电信号的来源。4.The city is famous for its restaurants,Cafs and theaters.这个这个城市城市以餐馆以餐馆,咖啡馆和剧院而闻名。咖啡馆和剧院而闻名。be famous for 因因而著名
8、而著名be famous as 作为作为而著名而著名be remembered for 因因而被怀念而被怀念be remembered as 作为作为而被缅怀而被缅怀 他将作为一名民族英雄而被人们缅怀。他将作为一名民族英雄而被人们缅怀。1)He _ always _ a national hero.2)那个村庄过去因贫穷而出名。那个村庄过去因贫穷而出名。2)That village _ its poverty.willwas known forbe remembered as 5.About two thirds of Frances artists and writers live in P
9、aris.法国约三分之二法国约三分之二的的艺术家和作家住在艺术家和作家住在巴黎巴黎。about 作介词作介词,意为意为“大约大约左右左右”.1/5 one fifth one over five 4/7 four sevenths four over seven 6.Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast,about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital,Madrid.=Barcelona,the s
10、econd largest city of Spain,lies on the northeast coast.The coast is about five hundred kilometres east of the capital,Madrid.本句是个简单句。主语为本句是个简单句。主语为Barcelona;and连接两个并列的系表结构连接两个并列的系表结构,situated为形为形容词化的过去分词；意为容词化的过去分词；意为“位于位于的的”；about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital,Madrid作定语修饰作定语修
11、饰coast，它相当于定语从句，它相当于定语从句which is about.Madrid;Madrid在句中作在句中作the Spanish capital的同位语。的同位语。7.Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926.高迪从高迪从1882年起从事这项工程直至年起从事这项工程直至1926年逝世。年逝世。work on sth 从事某事从事某事 相当于相当于spend time/energy on sth.Whenever I get the time,we go out tothe camp and work
12、 on it.只要我有时间只要我有时间,我们就去营地干活。我们就去营地干活。8.One of Barcelonas most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia,which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi.=The Church of the Sagrada Familia is one of Barcelonas most famous landmarks and it was designed by an architect who was calle
13、d Antonio Gaudi.本句是一个主从复合句。主句是本句是一个主从复合句。主句是One of Barcelonas most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia,从句是从句是which引导的非限制性定语从句。在从句引导的非限制性定语从句。在从句中，中，called Antonio Gaudi是过去分词短语是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰作后置定语，修饰an architect，相当于定，相当于定语从句语从句who was called Antonio Gaudi。9.began in the 1300s and la
14、sted for three hundred years.始于始于14世纪而且延续了世纪而且延续了300年。年。in the 1300s 在在14世纪世纪 He is in his eighties and is still eager tolearn.It was in the 1960s that great architectwas born.2)last vi.继续，延续继续，延续I dont think the nice weather will last for a whole week.The operation lasted for three hours.The confer
15、ence lasted from Monday toFriday.This will last me about three days.It will last out the winter.10.During the Renaissance,some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence.在文艺复兴时期在文艺复兴时期,历史上一些最伟历史上一些最伟大的画家在佛罗伦萨生活和工作。大的画家在佛罗伦萨生活和工作。of all time 有史以来有史以来 in no time 马上马上 at no time
16、绝绝不不 in time 及时及时,迟早迟早 at the same time 同时同时,然而然而 at a time 一次一次,每次每次 at one time 曾经曾经,一度一度11.Their works has influenced the writers ever since.他们的作品影响了后世的作家。他们的作品影响了后世的作家。ever since“从那从那时时起一直到现在起一直到现在”其中其中since 是副词是副词,ever since 后面也后面也可根名词或从句可根名词或从句,解作解作“从从时起时起一直到现在一直到现在,”通常与持续性动词的通常与持续性动词的完成时态连用完成
17、时态连用,例如：例如：I have known her ever since she was 9 years old.从她九岁开始，我就认识她了。从她九岁开始，我就认识她了。They have been friends ever since.从那以后他们就成了好朋友。从那以后他们就成了好朋友。【拓展拓展】ever 构成的其它常用短语有：构成的其它常用短语有：ever more 日益；越来越日益；越来越ever so/such 非常非常for ever(and ever)永远地永远地hardly ever 很少；极少很少；极少1.她三年前来到这个城市，从那时起就她三年前来到这个城市，从那时起就
18、一直当老师。一直当老师。2.自从毕业后，他就一直在写一部戏剧。自从毕业后，他就一直在写一部戏剧。She came to this city three years ago and has worked as a teacher ever since.He has been writing a play ever since he left school.ever before“在以往任何时候在以往任何时候”,其中其中before是副词，是副词，ever before 常出现在常出现在than 后面后面,其中其中ever 用以加强用以加强before的语气的语气,有时有时before可以省略。例
19、如：可以省略。例如：Its raining harder than ever before.雨比以前下得都大。雨比以前下得都大。用用ever before 或或 even since 填空。填空。1).He fell off his horse a week ago and has been in bed _.2).China is richer and stronger than _.3).I have been here _ 1995.ever since ever before ever since课后练习课后练习I.句型转换，每空一词。句型转换，每空一词。1.Paris is situ
20、ated on the River Seine and is known as a city of romance._ _ the River Seine,Paris is known as a city of romance.Situated/Located on 2.It is known to all that the modern Olympic Games began in Athens,the capital of Greece._ _ _ _ _,the modern Olympic Games began in Athens,the capital of Greece.As i
21、s known to all3.The style of Chinese buildings influenced the Japanese architecture greatly.The style of Chinese buildings _ _ _ _ _ the Japanese architecture.had a great influence on 4.Beijing is very famous in the world.Thousands of tourists visit Beijing every day.Beijing is very famous in the wo
22、rld and _ _ by thousands of tourists every day.is visited II.根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子。根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子。1.这家新开的超市位于市中心。这家新开的超市位于市中心。(situate)2.李白被认为是中国有史以来最伟大的诗李白被认为是中国有史以来最伟大的诗 人之一。人之一。(of all time)The newly-opened supermarket is situated in the center of town.Li Bai is considered as one of the greatest poe
23、ts of all time in China.3.众所周知，有钱并不意味着幸福。众所周知，有钱并不意味着幸福。(As is known to all)4.她去年五月搬到伦敦，此后一直做记她去年五月搬到伦敦，此后一直做记 者。者。(ever since)As is known to all,money doesnt mean happiness.She moved to London last May,and has worked as a reporter ever since.5.由于有大雾，警察劝告司机减速慢由于有大雾，警察劝告司机减速慢 行。行。(because of)The police advised drivers to reduce speed because of the thick fog.