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1、the redthe greenthe smallthe bigThe apple which/that is small is red.The apple which/that is big is green.The apple which/that is red is smallThe apple which/that is green is big.the handsomethe lovelythe strong the clevera boyThe boy is Tom.The boy who/that is handsome is Tom.The boy who/that is lo
2、vely is Tom.The boy who/that is strong is Tom.The boy who/that is clever is Tom.Additional定语从句定语从句在在在在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句一定要放在先行词的后面。定语从句一定要放在先行词的后面。定语从句一定要放在先行词的后面。定语从句一定要放在先行词的后面。I love singers who write their own music.先行词先行词先行词
3、先行词关系词关系词关系词关系词定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句The Attributive Clauserelative pronouns1.which1.which指物，作主语或宾语指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省作宾语可省 略略,如介词提前则不能省如介词提前则不能省)2.who2.who指人指人,作主语或宾语作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）作宾语可省略）3.whom3.whom指人指人,作宾语作宾语 (作宾语可省略作宾语可省略,如介如介词提前则不能省词提前则不能省)4.4.关系代词关系代词that that 指人指人/物，作主语或宾语物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）作宾语可省略）A pl
4、ane is a machine that/which can fly.A plane is a machine.It can fly.He is the man.I told you about him.He is the man(that/who/whom)I told you about.注意：注意：介词提前时只能用介词提前时只能用which 而不能用而不能用that。from thatIs this the library you borrow books?from whichwhich/that(which/that)(which/that)(1)These are the tree
5、swere plantedlast year.(2)This recorderhe is using ismade in Japan.(3)Is this the libraryyou borrow books from?(4)Is this the libraryyou borrowbooks?from whichwho/that(whom/who/that)who/thatThe manI talked with is our teacher.A personsteals things is called a thief.The manI nodded to is Mr.Li.The ma
6、nI nodded is Professor Li.to whom Mrs.Clark is angry with the goat.The goat is eating her flowers.Mrs.Clark is angry with the goat which/that is eating her flowers.Can you lend me the book?You talked about it last night.Can you lend me the book(which/that)you talked about last night.Can you lend me
7、the book about which you talked last night?Do you find the pen with which I wrote just now?Do you find the pen(which/that)I wrote with just now?Do you find the pen?I wrote with it just now.The boy is Tom.The boy is smiling.The boy who/that is smiling is Tom.The boy who/that has a round face is Tom.T
8、he boy is Tom.The boy has a round face.The boy is Tom.He sits in front of me.The man who/that sits in front of me is Tom.(subject)The man is kind.Everyone likes him.The man(who/that)everyone likes is kind.The woman(whom/that)we saw on the street got the job.The woman got the job.We saw her on the st
9、reet.The teacher will give us a talk.We met the teacher yesterday.The teacher(whom/whom)we met yesterday will give us a talk.(object)The boy(whom/who/that)you want to talk to is in the lab.The boy to whom you want to talk is in the lab.The boy is in the lab.You want to talk to him.This is the boy.I
10、sit behind him.This is the boy(whom/who/that)I sit behind.This is the boy behind whom I sit.(1)先行词为先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much 等不定代词时。等不定代词时。(2)先行词被先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等等 修饰时。修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。5.that和和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换在指物的情况下一般都可以互换
11、,但在下列情况下但在下列情况下,一般用一般用that而不用而不用which。(that)that(that)(4)先行词被先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时。修饰时。I am sure she has somethingyou can borrow.Ive read all the booksare not mine.This is the first bookhe has read.This is the very bookbelongs to him.that(1)The scientist is very famous in the wo
12、rld.We met her yesterday.(2)The dress is new.She is wearing it.whomwhothatThe scientist we met yesterday is very famousin the world.whichthatThe dressshe is wearing is new.(3)He is the kind person.I have ever worked with him.(4)This is the best film.I have ever seen this film.whothatwhomHe is the ki
13、nd person I have ever worked with.thatThis is the best filmI have ever seen.2.关系代词whose一般置于名词前,这是其他关系代词和关系副词没有的用法.既修饰表人的名词也修饰表物的名词.He lives in the house whose windows face to the east.Do you know the boy whose leg was broken.Imagine you are a customer and your partner is the assistant of the shop,ma
14、ke a dialogue.You can add more questions if you like.A:What can I do for you?C:I want to buy.A:this one?C:No,I like the one whi-ch/that.A:The one which/that you want to buy is sole out.Would you like another?C:Ok.Give me the one which/thatA:Here you are.C:How much is it?.The End Thank you!A game:Whats the name of the student?Whats the name of the student who stands behind/in front of?Whats the name of the student whostands onright/left?The student who/whom you told me is