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1、The Attributive Clausev1.知道关系代词和关系副词。知道关系代词和关系副词。v2.掌握由掌握由that,which和和who引导的引导的 定语从句。定语从句。v3.记住只用记住只用that 或或 which作为引导词作为引导词的几种情况。的几种情况。Step 1 设疑自研设疑自研 内容：课本内容：课本126页页 要求：学习定语从句相关内容回答以下问题。要求：学习定语从句相关内容回答以下问题。 时间；时间；5分钟分钟 1.什么是定语从句？什么是定语从句？ 2.定语从句在句中的位置。定语从句在句中的位置。 3.什么是先行词？什么是先行词？ 4.哪些词可以引导定语从句？哪些词可
2、以引导定语从句？ 5.定语从句的结构是什么？定语从句的结构是什么？Step 2 解疑共探解疑共探 1.什么是定语从句？什么是定语从句？修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。2.定语从句在句中的位置？定语从句在句中的位置？定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。3.什么是先行词？什么是先行词？被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词4.哪些词可以引导定语从句哪些词可以引导定语从句？引导定语从句的词是关系词，包括关系代引导定语从句的词是关系词，包括关系代词和词和关系副词关系副词。如：。如：that, whic
3、h, who, whom, whose, when, where,why。5.定语从句的结构：定语从句的结构： 先行词先行词+关系词关系词+从句从句+其他其他合作交流合作交流 以小组讨论that, which, who, whom和whose的具体用法。归纳归纳 归纳：归纳：that既指人也可指物，作主语或宾语。既指人也可指物，作主语或宾语。 which指物，作主语或宾语。指物，作主语或宾语。 whose作定语。作定语。 who, whom指人指人, who作主语作主语,也可以作宾语，也可以作宾语， 但不但不能和介词一起用。能和介词一起用。whom作宾语。作宾语。 that, which, w
4、ho, whom在定语从句中作宾在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。语时，可省去。Practice(1) 1)A plane is a machine can fly. 2) The car my uncle bought last week was stolen. 3) The students dont study hard will not pass the exam. 4) The woman you saw in the park is our English teacher. He is the doctor windows are red.thatthatwho/thatwho/tha
5、twhosePractice (2) 合并句子。合并句子。 1. The boy is my brother. He helped me. . The boy who/that helped me is my brother.2. The film is funny. They saw it last night. The film which/that they saw last night is funny._3.Jim is the little boy. His English is the best in his classJim is the little boy whose En
6、glish is the best in his class.4.I visited a scientist. His name is known all over the world.I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the world.5.The athlete is Liu Xiang. I like him most of all.The athlete who/whom/that I like most of all is Liu Xiang.Step 3置疑再探置疑再探 Do you have any proble
7、ms about Attributive clause? Please ask your teacher. Any question is welcome.以下情况只能用以下情况只能用that1. 先行词中既有人又有物先行词中既有人又有物。eg. She took photos of things and people that she was interested in. 2. 当先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级时，有当先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级时，有the only, the very, the same, the last 等等修饰时。修饰时。3 先行词是先行词是all, much,
8、little, few, none, anything, something, nothing等不定代词。等不定代词。eg. I did nothing that might hurt you.The old car is the only thing that he owned. 4 主句是以主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句时开头的特殊疑问句时eg. Who is the person that is standing at the gate?5当先行词在定语从句中作表语当先行词在定语从句中作表语时。时。eg. He is not the man that he was.6.当先行
9、词是序数词、形容词最高级或先行词当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。eg. This is the best film that I have ever seen7.当主句以当主句以here, there 开头时。开头时。eg. Here is a hotel that youve been looking for.只能用只能用which而不用而不用that. 1关系代词前有关系代词前有介词介词时。时。 Eg:This is the school in which the story happened. 2先行词本身是先行词本身是t
10、hat. Eg:The clock is that which tells the time . 3.非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句。 eg：His book ,which we lost last week ,has been found now .Consolidation (巩固练习巩固练习)1.They talked a lot about things and persons in the school_ they remembered.2.The wind blew down the tallest tree _ is in front of our school gate.3
11、.This is the very thing _ I was looking for.4.This is the second novel _ I have ever read.5.There is nothing in the world _ can frightenme.6.Who is the man _ is reading under the tree?7.My hometown is not the same one _ it usedto be twenty years ago.thatthatthatthatthatthatthatSummarize（归纳总结） Think
12、about what you have learnt and what improvement do you make.Step 4 运用拓展运用拓展 Make up some questions and let your partner finish them 巩固提升巩固提升 :用关系代词填空用关系代词填空1. The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.2. The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister.3. I hate people _ talk much but do li
13、ttle.4. The car _ my father bought last month is very beautiful.who / thatwhich/ thatwho / thatwhich / that5. The man _ hair is white is his grandfather.6. Is there a student _ father is a business man?7. This is the house in _ we have lived for 10 years.8.Ive never heard of the people and things _
14、you talked about just now.whosewhosewhich that当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用只能用that.巩固提升巩固提升. 1. My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things _ they couldnt remember.2. Say all _ you know.3. Is there anything _ I can do for you?thatthatthat当先行词是当先行词是something, anything, n
15、othing, all 等不定代词时，关系代词等不定代词时，关系代词只能用只能用that.4.This is the first play _ I have seen since I came here.5. This is the best novel _ I have read.thatthat当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用代词只能用that.6.Who is the girl _is standing under the tree?7. Which is the machine _ we used last Sunday.当主句是当主句是who或或which 引导的特殊疑问句，引导的特殊疑问句，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.thatthat